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Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkSectionAGrammarFocus4a~4cThereweretimesweusedtoshareThereweretimesweusedtowalkaroundAllthejoythatlifewouldbringWecouldlaughatanythingButnowI'mallalone...IwonderwhereyouareIwonderhowyoufeelSotellmewhattodoTogetbackclosetoyouNowIneedtofindawayOrjustthewordtosayIwantyouherewithmeBackwhereweusedtobe...

VenkeKnutson-IWonder

GrammarFocusIusedtobeshort.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

我過去怕黑?!皍sedto+動(dòng)詞原形”表過去的習(xí)慣或過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在了??捎糜谒腥朔Q。Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool.Didheusetobeshort?/Usedhetobeshort?Hedidn’tusetobeshort./Heusednottobeshort.

否定形式為:usednotto+do

或:didn’tusetodo疑問形式為:Used…to…?

或:Did…useto…?Youusedtobequiet,didn’tyou?

你以前很文靜,是不是?

反意疑問句:陳述句,didn’t/usedn’t+主語?

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下面句子,每空一詞。1.TomusedtowatchTV.(改為否定句)Tom_____________________watchTV.2.Helenusedtoplaycomputergamesaloteveryday.(改為一般疑問句)_______Helen______________playcomputergamesaloteveryday?3.Ericusedtobeverythin.(改為反意疑問句)Ericusedtobeverythin,______________?didn’tuse/usednottoDidusetodidn’t/usedn’thebeforenowHeusedtobeafraidoftheride.Butnow…beforenowPeopleusedtoputwasteintotheriverandpollutedit.Butnow…small,oldhousesnewapartmentsTheyusedtoliveinsmall,oldhouses.Butnow…beforenowSheusedtogetupverylate.Butnow…beforenowHeusedtobefat.Butnow…2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricancultureMymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Hedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglishSandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.4bLookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.Answers:Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.Emilyusedtolistentopopmusic,butnowsheenjoyscountrymusic.Emilyusedtowatchscarymovies,butnowshehatesthem.Emilydidn’tusetoreadalotofbooks,butnowshereadsatleastsixbooksayear.4cWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.Whatdidyouusetobeafraidof?Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Areyoustillafraidofitnow?Yes,Iam./No,I’mstillafraidofbeingalone.比較:be(get)usedtosth./doingsth.beusedto+doing:“對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣”,或“習(xí)慣于”,to是介詞,后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutsoonIwas/gotusedtoit.Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.

Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.知識(shí)鏈接

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mysisterusedto_______(be)anurse.I’musedto_______(wash)myfacewithcoldwater.Mypenfriendusedto________(speak)Japanese,butnowheisusedto________(speak)Chinese.bewashingspeakspeaking比較:

beusedtodosth.該句式表示“被用于(做某事)”。注意:句式中used是use的過去分詞,beused是被動(dòng)語態(tài);to為不定式符號(hào),后跟原形動(dòng)詞。例如:Don'tthrowawaythepapers.Theycanbeusedtomake

afire.

別扔掉這些報(bào)紙,它們可以用來引火。Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.

木頭可以用來造紙。知識(shí)鏈接

單項(xiàng)選擇1.I_______shortstraighthair,butnowIhavelongcurlyhair.A.usetobeB.usetohaveC.usedtohaveD.usedtobe練一練2.She_______listentoclassicalmusic,butnowshe_______listeningtopopmusic.A.usedto;usedtoB.isusedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;usedtoD.usedto;isusedto3.Asweknow,elephants_______someheavyjobs.A.areusedtodoB.areusedtodoingC.usedtoD.usedtodoing4.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?—He_____rideabike,butnowhe_____theretoloseweight.A.usedto,isusedtowalkB.wasusedto,isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto,isusedtowalkD.usedto,isusedtowalkingHeusedto_______inthesun,butnowheisusedto_______atnight.A.read,readB.reading,readC.read,readingD.reading,reading[解析]考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。usedto后接動(dòng)詞原形,beusedto后接動(dòng)名詞。故選C。典型例題—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going【解析】usedto“過去(常常)”,其后用動(dòng)詞原形;beusedto“習(xí)慣于”,其后用動(dòng)名詞,故選D。DMaryusedto________towork,butsheisusedto________toworknow.A.ridingabike,takingabusB.ridingabike,takeabusC.rideabike,takingabusD.rideabike,takeabus【解析】usedto后接動(dòng)詞原形;be/getusedto后接動(dòng)名詞形式。因此,選擇C答案。CMaryisusedto_____aT-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingon【解析】詞義辨析。句意“瑪麗習(xí)慣于穿T恤衫和牛仔褲”,beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事,因此排除選項(xiàng)A、B,wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),puton強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,由句意知此處表示狀態(tài),因此選C。I______keepdogsforprotection,butnowIkeepthemaspets.A.wouldratherB.hadbetterC.usedtoD.haveto

【解析】考查短語辨析。

wouldrather意為“寧愿”;hadbetter意為“最好”;usedto意為“過去常?!保籬aveto意為“必須”。根據(jù)后句句意“但是現(xiàn)在我把它們當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)”,可知過去是養(yǎng)狗保護(hù)。故選C?!狹yauntgoestoclimbmountainseverySunday.—Oh?Butshe________hateclimbingmountains.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.isusedloAMygrandma______usstorieswhenIwasyoung.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotellingCHe

used

to_____in

asmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto_____inabigcity.A.

live;

livi

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