高中英語外研版高中選修Revision語法填空公開課（省一等獎(jiǎng)）

語法填空專題復(fù)習(xí)TheRationalCloze1、Enablethestudentstolearnthefeaturesandtestpointsofgrammaticalfilling.2、Getthestudentstograsptheskillsandprinciplesofgrammaticalfilling.Learninggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo)

分值設(shè)置：共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分短文長(zhǎng)度：200詞左右短文類型:1、語篇型；2、對(duì)話型題目要求：在一篇200詞左右的語言材料中留出10處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或所提供單詞的正確形式（不超過三個(gè)單詞)。

歸納總結(jié)-考綱要求純空格有提示詞冠詞articles代詞pronouns介詞prepositions連詞conjunctions引導(dǎo)詞introducers

GuidanceandExploration引導(dǎo)探究名詞nouns動(dòng)詞verbs形詞adjectives副詞adverbsImet____manonmywayhome.Mr.Smith,____boyiswaitingforyouinyouroffice.Thiswas_____firsttimethatIhadseenthemovie.Tips:1.如果空后是名詞（短語）二者搭配表示泛指意義用a/an。2.有序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)，且無提示詞，那么一般填冠詞用the。考點(diǎn)一、冠詞(articles)獨(dú)立自學(xué)1aa

theTips：1.主句缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）。2.當(dāng)空格后面是名詞，填限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞）1.Theboywasinhospital,sohismotherlookedafter____there.2.Hefeels____hisdutytohelpothers.

考點(diǎn)二、代詞(pronouns)himitTips：介詞

的使用要注意搭配和上下文語境提示。1.Heleftschoolattheage_____18.2.Weshouldtakepride_____ourcountry.考點(diǎn)三、介詞(prepositions)

of

in1.Heisrich,____heisunhappy.2.Ineitherrememberhisname_____whereheisfrom.

butTips：若空格前后為并列的單詞、短語或句子之間，填連詞。同時(shí)注意語言邏輯關(guān)系。nor考點(diǎn)四、連詞conjunctions

who/thatTips：1.定語從句缺主語或賓語，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：who,that,which,whom。缺狀語用

wherewhenwhy2.先判斷句子在確定連接詞，注意名詞從句與定語從句的區(qū)別，如例3。

1.Thegirl__________wonthefirstprizeisfromShanghai.2.I’llneverforgettheday_____Imetyou.3.Iwasataloss.Ididn’tknow________Ishoulddo.whenwhat考點(diǎn)五、引導(dǎo)詞(introducers)Summary:純空格類考點(diǎn)1.冠詞articles2.代詞pronouns3.介詞prepositions4.連詞conjunctions5.引導(dǎo)詞introducersTips:1.表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時(shí)一般要用最高級(jí)；2.than的前面一定要用比較級(jí);

1.Timeisprecious,buttruthis_______________(precious)thantime.2.Tomisthe____________(tall)boyin

theclass.moreprecioustallest考點(diǎn)六、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(comparativesandsuperlatives)獨(dú)立自學(xué)2Tips:1.介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞2.形容詞作定語修飾名詞，在系動(dòng)詞后作表語或者放在冠詞與名詞之間3.副詞修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子1.Stevenwasina_____________(particular)badmoodwhenhegotback.Hishopeandhis___________(confident)hadnevergone.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedand________(shock).It’s__________(legal)tostealthings.考點(diǎn)七、詞形詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(conversion)confidenceparticularlyshockedillegalTips

：若括號(hào)中給出的動(dòng)詞為謂語動(dòng)詞,考點(diǎn)為時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后。Atfouro’clock,Peterlefthisofficeand_________(step)outintothefog.TheInternationalKungFucompetition______(hold)inourcitynextmonth.He____________(live)heresince2008.考點(diǎn)八：

1,謂語動(dòng)詞(predicateverbs)steppedwillbeheldhaslivedTips

：如果不缺謂語，就要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思，確定動(dòng)詞的使用非謂語動(dòng)詞1.如果與它邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系：一般用V–ing2.如果與它邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系：一般用V–ed3.如果表將來或目的：

一般用todostanding1.Doyouknow

thegirl_________(stand)overthere?2.InancientChina,foodwasstoredwithice_________(keep)itfresh.3.______________(frighten)bythenoiseoutside,thelittlegirldarednotsleepalone.tokeep考點(diǎn)八：

2,非謂語動(dòng)詞(non-finiteverbs)Frightened1.動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)—語態(tài)—數(shù)）2.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)(可數(shù)名詞）3.形容詞（修飾名詞或作表語）4.副詞(修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞句子）Summary：有提示詞類考點(diǎn)

既要符合語意，又要合乎語法！忽略文意，直奔題目！1把握大意2找關(guān)鍵詞主語、謂語、連詞橫線前后詞原則

Improvment(目標(biāo)升華）Howtodotherationalcloze?解題攻略切忌高考回顧C(jī)onsolidation1.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis______(extreme)challenging.【2020全國(guó)1卷】2.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds______(surround)themountaintops.【2020全國(guó)3卷】3.Bambooplantsareassociated_____health,abundanceandahappyhome.【2020全國(guó)2卷】4.__________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（傳奇的）artist,theysmiledand_____(point)downtheriver.

【2020全國(guó)3卷】extremelysurroudingwithWhen/Aspointed一步來把全文看，把握主旨邏輯線；二步開始做答案，容易做的先做完；難題放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步復(fù)讀很關(guān)鍵，保證全文意貫通。解題四步驟口訣Airplanetravelisobviouslyoneofthemostefficientwaystotravelaroundtheworld.Moreandmorepeoplechooseit1thewayoftravelling.Weallknowthatourliveshavebeenchangedbyairtravel.It’smuch2(fast)totravelbyplane,andairtravelmakesitpossibletogettotheothersideoftheworldinlessoneday.Intermsofsafety,airtravelisoneoftheoptionaltransportation3(method)ifyouarelookingforasafewaytotravel.It4(consider)thesafestwaytotravel.What’smore,it’snowpossibletogettodestinationsallovertheworldat5affordablepricesincetherearecheapflightsavailable.Therearestillsome6__(weak)ofairtravelthesedays.Badweathercandelayflightsbyhours,evendays.Thismaywastepassengers’precioustime,andevenleaveyou7(abandon)attheairport.8,unfortunately,yourflightiscanceled,therewillbemuchmoreunexpectedtroubles9(wait)foryourahead.Besides,mostairportsarebuiltfarawayfromthedowntown,soitoftentakespassengersquitealongtime10_