2023年天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷（二）-普通用卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷（二）一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1.So

you

missed

the

football

match

held

yesterday．

_____________．I

got

there

15minutes

before

the

end

of

it．（）A.Not

likely B.Not

a

little C.Not

at

all D.Not

exactly2.MostofthetopleadersexpressedacommondesireattheUNconference，thatdifferentculturesshouldcoexistwithtolerance.（）A.the

one B.the

ones C.ones D.one3.HowtoprotectchildrenfromunsuitablematerialonsomewebsiteswhileencouragingthemtousetheInternet__________inmanyareasoftheworld.?????????????????????（）A.havelongbeendiscussed B.haslongbeendiscussed

C.werelongbeendiscussed D.waslongbeendiscussed4.A________identificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromBankofChina.（）A.beneficial B.effective C.valid D.flexible5.Wehavemuchtolookforwardtointhefuture，thankstoadvancesintechnology.I'msurethatAIdoctorsare___.（）A.in

the

way B.on

the

spot C.in

the

end D.on

the

horizon6.________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.（）A.Enjoying B.Enjoyed C.To

enjoy D.Having

enjoyed7.Suchasimpleexperimentcaneffectively______people'sdoubtsaboutthenewtechnology，sotheyarewillingtoembracetheinnovation.（）A.bring

forth B.go

over C.put

away D.wipe

out8.Asanewdiplomat，heoftenthinksofhowhecanreactmore_________（合適地）onsuchoccasions．（）A.apparently B.appropriately C.approximately D.approvingly9.Ascompaniesaretryinghardtoattractandkeepyoungpeoplefortheirtechnicalskillsandenthusiasmforchange，officecultureisbecomingan________ofyouthculture.（）A.expansion B.extension C.expression D.exhibition10.________withtwojoboffers，wemaywonderexactlywhatitiswe'rechoosingbetween.（）A.Having

presented B.To

be

presented

C.Presenting D.Presented11.Lastwinter，partofBritainwasstruckbysnowstorms，from________effectsmostpassengersinHeathrowweresufferingalot，especiallythosewithchildren.（）A.which B.what C.whose D.that12.Thedepartmentmanagerpromisedtoldherwhostolethenecklacewouldberewarded.Tohersurprise,shesaid,therewasnoresponse.（）A.whoever；

whichever B.whoever；

no

matter

what

C.no

matter

who；

whatever D.no

matter

who；

no

matter

what13.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.

—Butit'stooearlyto_____________now.There'sstillmuchhope.（）A.have

second

thoughts B.throw

in

the

towel

C.test

the

waters D.make

ends

meet14.Wewill________restorationandreconstructionoftheareaafterthedisaster，includingtransportation，communicationsandwatersupply.（）A.accommodate B.accumulate C.accelerate D.accustom15.________hebecameseriouslyillin1998，thefamouswriterhadbeencarryingoutcomparativestudiesofclassicalChinesetexts.（）A.Since B.When C.Although D.Until二、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）AYoumaybefamiliarwiththefollowingfamouspeople，buthaveyouheardoftheirgraduationspeeches，inwhichtheyeithersharetheirunforgettableexperiencesorgiveyousomegreatinspiration.

●MichaelDell，UniversityofTexasatAustin

Andnowyou'veaccomplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere，andit'stimeforyoutomoveontowhat'snext.Andyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps.Youmustalsocommittotheadventure.Justhavefaithintheskillsandtheknowledgeyou'vebeenblessedwithandgo.

●J.K.Rowling，HarvardUniversity

Halfmylifetimeago，Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandtheexpectationfrommyparentswhowerenotrich.ButwhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty，butfailure.ThefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyouknowlittleaboutfailure.Youmightbedrivenbyafearoffailurequiteasmuchasadesireforsuccess.

●SteveJobs，StanfordUniversity

Sometimeslife'sgoingtohityouontheheadwithabrick.Don'tlosefaith.Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife，andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork，andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet，keeplooking，anddon'tsettle.

●BillGates，HarvardUniversity

Weneedasmanypeopleaspossibletohaveaccesstotheadvancedtechnologytoleadtoarevolutioninwhathumanbeingscandoforoneanother.Theyaremakingitpossiblenotjustfornationalgovernments，butforuniversities，smallerorganizations，andevenindividualstoseeproblems，seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld'sinequities（不公平）likehunger，poverty，andsoon.16.WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingfearmostwhenshewasstudyinginuniversity？______A.Appearance. B.Poverty. C.Hunger. D.Failure.17.Whowantstoexpress"Keeplookingforwhatyoubelievein"？______A.SteveJobs. B.BillGates. C.MichaelDell. D.J.K.Rowling.18.WhatdoesBillGatessuggestpeopledoing？______A.Makingcontributionstotheenvironment.

B.Takingresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.

C.Makingjointeffortstosolvesomeglobalproblems.

D.Masteringasmuchadvancedtechnologyaspossible.19.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext？______A.Tointroducehowsomefamouspeopleovercomedifficulties.

B.Togivepeoplesomeinspirationstoliveameaningfullife.

C.Toshowpeoplewaysofappreciatinggraduationspeech.

D.Toappealtopeopletopursueabetteruniversityeducation.BLifeisjustlikeaboxofchocolatesandyouneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.Sometimeswhenweareinourdarkesthour，somethingcompletelyunexpectedhappensthatcangiveusalittlebitofhopeandcomfort.

Jessicawasahealthywoman.Oneday，whileshewasworkingonabrilliantideathatsuddenlystruckher，whichshethoughtwouldbearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemshewasworkingon，shesuddenlylostconsciousness.Aftershewasrushedtothehospital，herheartrateslowedbynearly50percent.Ittookninedaysfordoctorstoconcentrateonwhatwascausingherproblem.

Afterseveralweeks，Jessicawasstillstiff（僵硬的）fromheadtofoot，butluckily，shewasabletomoveherlips.StaffnoticedthisandintroducedJessicatoConsueloGonzalez，aprofessionallipreader.Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.Shecanalsounderstandhowannoyingitisnottobeabletocommunicatebecauseshehasbeencompletelydeafsincetheageof8.

Forafewhourseachweek，JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo，divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.ThroughConsuelo，Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.ShealsotalkedtoConsueloaboutthevividdreamsshewasmixingupwithreality.

Infact，thereareotherwaysforConsuelotoearnalivingbyreadinglips，butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill."Whatisreallywonderful，withoutdoubt，isbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.That'swhatfeelsbest：Love."

Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital，Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelowasthere，holdingJessica'shands.Jessicaeventuallywentbacktoworkasamathprofessor.Afterherexperienceshewroteanewlivingwill.Onethingsheaddedisthatifsheeverbecomesincapacitatedlikethisagain，sheisnevertobeleftalone.20.Whydoestheauthormentionaboxofchocolatesinthefirstparagraph？______A.Topresentanargument. B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Togiveanexample.21.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？______

a.JessicawasintroducedtoConsueloGonzalez.

b.Jessicawentbacktoworkandwroteanewlivingwill.

c.DoctorsspentninedaystofindoutwhatcausedJessica'sproblem.

d.Jessicawasabletoaskthedoctorsquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.

e.Jessicaworkedonabrilliantideaforsolvingthemathematicalproblem.A.ecadb B.adcbe C.ecdba D.adbce22.WhichstatementiscorrectinJessica'sstory？______A.Jessicabecamedeafasaresultofthesuddendiseaseafterlosingconsciousness.

B.Consuelomusthaveagiftinpsychologyasshecouldseparatedreamsfromreality.

C.ConsueloaccompaniedJessicaallthetimeinthehospitaluntilthelatterrecovered.

D.DoctorsfocusedonthecauseofJessica'sdiseasebeforeConsueloofferedhelp.23.HowcanwedescribeConsueloGonzalez？______A.Friendlyandcautious. B.Braveandcreative.

C.Kindandcaring. D.Determinedandhumorous.24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"incapacitated"underlinedinthelastparagraph？______A.Deadlyexhausted. B.Seriouslyill.

C.Desperatelylonely. D.Incrediblycompulsory.25.Whatcanbestsummarizethemessagecontainedinthepassage？______A.Lovecanmakepeoplenolongeralonefacingdifficulties.

B.Creatingcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsisrewarding.

C.Self-acceptanceisbasedontheloveforoneself.

D.Loveiskeytotheattainmentofothers'respect.CWeareencounteringreal-worldexamplesofhowAIcanharmhumanrelations.AsdigitalassistantssuchasAlexaorSiribecomepopular，webecomeaccustomedtotalkingtothemasthoughtheywerealive.Writinginthesepagesseveralyearsago，JudithShulevitzdescribedhowsomeofusarestartingtotreatthemasfriendsandtherapists.Shulevitzherselfsayssheconfesses（懺悔）thingstoGoogleAssistantthatshewouldn'ttellherhusband.Ifwegrowmorecomfortabletalkingtoourdevicesaboutoursecrets，whathappenstoourhumanmarriagesandfriendships？Designersandprogrammerstypicallycreatedeviceswhoseresponsesmakeusfeelbetter—butmaynothelpusbeself-reflectiveorthinkoverpainfultruths.AsAIgoesdeeperintoourlives，wemustfacethepossibilitythatitwillpreventouremotionsanddeephumanconnects.

Besides，wewillfightwithsomeotherchallenges.Theageofdriverlesscars，afterall，isuponus.Thesevehiclespromisetoconsiderablyreducetheexhaustionanddistractionthatputhumandriversindanger，thuspreventingaccidents.Butwhatothereffectsmighttheyhaveonpeople？Drivingisaverymodernkindofsocialinteraction，requiringhighlevelsofcooperation.Iworrythatdriverlesscars，bytakingawayfromusanoccasiontoexercisethisability，couldcontributetoitsdecline.

Notonlywillthesevehiclesbeprogrammedtotakeoverdrivingdutiesandhencetoremovefromhumansthepowertomakemoraljudgments（forexample，aboutwhichpedestriantohitwhenacrashisunavoidable），theywillalsoaffecthumanswithwhomthey'vehadnodirectcontact.Forinstance，driverswhohavesteeredawhilealongsideanautonomousvehicletravelingatasteady，changelessspeedmightdrivelessattentively，thusincreasingtheirlikelihoodofaccidentsoncethey'vemovedtoapartofthehighwayoccupiedonlybyhumandrivers.Alternatively，experiencemayrevealthatdrivingalongsideautonomousvehiclestravellinginperfectaccordancewith（按照）trafficlawsactuallyimproveshumanperformance.

Eitherway，weshouldbecarefultolaunchnewformsofAIwithoutfirsttakingsuchunexpectedsocialeffectsintoaccount.Wemustapplythesameeffortthatweapplytothehardwareandsoftwarethatmakeself-drivingcarspossibletomanagingAI'spotentialeffectsonthoseoutsidethecar.Afterall，weinstallbrakelightsonthebackofyourcarnotjust，orevenprimarily，foryourbenefit，butforthesakeofthepeoplebehindyou.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouthumanrelationshipsfromthefirstparagraph？______A.AIwillleadtodistantinter-personalrelationships.

B.Wewillfeelcomfortablespeakingtoothersonline.

C.AIwillenablepeopletocommunicatemorewithothers.

D.Wewillbemoreself-reflectiveininteractionthankstoAI.27.InParagraph2，thephrase"itsdecline"referstothedeclinein______.A.drivers'interactionwiththecars

B.drivers'exhaustionanddistraction

C.ourabilitytocooperatewithotherswhiledriving

D.ourabilitytodealwithemergencieswhiledriving28.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofdriverlesscars？______A.Theymaybebetteratmakingmorejudgmentsthanhumandrivers.

B.Theyneedtovarytheirspeedtomakecontactwithhumandrivers.

C.Theymaymakehumandriversinothercarsdrivemoresafely.

D.Theyneedtoforcehumandriverstoconcentrateinthecar.29.Whichofthefollowingisthewritermostlikelytoagreewith？______A.Brakelightsonthebackofourcarareinstalledmainlytowarnusofdanger.

B.Weshouldfigureouthownewtechnologyaffectspeoplebeforedevelopingit.

C.WecanlaunchnewformsofAIwithoutthinkingofunexpectedsocialeffects.

D.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetoadvancethehardwareandsoftwareofdriverlesscars.30.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage？______A.TopresentthechallengesbroughtbyAI.

B.ToexplainthereasonwhyAImayharmhumanrelations.

C.ToputforwardhowtosolvetheunexpectedeffectofAI.

D.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdriverlesscars.DPsychologicalscienceisfullofinterestingtopics，manyofwhichtellacoherent（連貫的）pictureofhumannature，butsomeofwhichcreateseeminglycontradictorystories.Acaseinpointisthetricky，andmisunderstood，overlap（重疊部分）betweenstrength-basedscienceandtheresearchonnarcissism（自戀）.

Thereisnowconvincingevidencetoshowthatnarcissismisontherise，especiallyinouryouth.Someresearcherssaythatabout25%ofyoungpeopleshowsymptomsofnarcissism.TheinflatedegoofGenerationMeisreflectedinrealityTV，celebrityworship，andout-of-controlconsumerism.

Wearecorrecttobeconcernedaboutthisphenomenon，butourfearthatallkidsarepotentialnarcissistshascausedanunhelpfulcounter-reactiontoapproachesthatseektomakeourchildrenandteensfeelgoodaboutthemselves.

Inmyownresearchonstrength-basedparenting，itiscommonforpeopletowronglythinkthisapproachtobethecauseofnarcissism.Theirargumentseemstobethatachildwhoknowshisstrengthswillautomaticallyviewhimselfasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Itisarguedthattheself-assurancethatcomeswithidentifyingandusingtheirpositivequalitieswillmakeachildselfishanduncaring.Genuineconfidenceaboutone'sstrengthsiscategorizedasover-confidence；desirableself-knowledgeisbrandedasexcessive（過(guò)分的）self-admiration.

Whydoesthisoccur？It'spartlybecausemoreisknownaboutnarcissismthanstrengths.Whilestrengthspsychologyhaslargelystayedwithinthelimitofacademicjournals，researchonnarcissismhasmadeitswayintothemassmediaandourdailylife.Afamousmagazinenotedthatnarcissismisafavoredtopicandthatpeopleeverywherearediagnosingotherswithit.

Thefearthatastrength-basedapproachwillcausenarcissismalsooccursbecauseofourbinary（非此即彼）thinking.Wemistakenlybelievethatonecannotbebothconfidentandhumble.WefocusonDonaldTrumpandKimKardashianratherthanMahatmaGandhiandMotherTeresa.Withoutconfidenceintheirstrengths，GandhiandMotherTeresacouldn'thaveachievedsomuch，andyetmodestyandselflessnessaretheirqualities.

Whenweassumethatstrength-focusisthesameasaself-focus，wefailtomaketheideaclearthatpeoplewhoknowtheirstrengthsare，actually，morelikelytobepro-socialandreadytohelpothers.

It'seasytoconcludethateveryyoungpersonisatriskofbecominganarcissistbutI'dliketostandupforthethousandsofyoungkidsIhaveworkedwith，whoarecaring，thoughtfulandhumble—evenwhentheyusetheirstrengths.31.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewriteragreewith？______A.Strength-basedparentingleadstonarcissism.

B.It'sunhelpfulforustomakeourchildrenfeelgoodaboutthemselves.

C.Tosayallkidsarepotentialnarcissistsisoverstatingthecase.

D.Childrenwhoknowtheirstrengthstendtobemoreselfishanduncaring.32.Whyareteenagers'strengthsoftenconsideredasnarcissismaccordingtoParagraph5？______A.Academicjournalsreportmoreonnarcissism.

B.Thereisalackofnarcissisminourcommonsense.

C.Manypeoplearediagnosedwithnarcissismbydoctors.

D.Thegeneralpublichaslessaccesstostrengthspsychology.33.WhydoestheauthormentionGandiandMotherTeresa？______A.BecausetheyareasfamousasDonaldTrump.

B.Becausetheyarebothconfidentandmodest.

C.Becauseconfidenceisquiteimportantforcelebrities.

D.Becauseastrength-basedapproachwillcausenarcissism.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsyoungkids'strength-basedapproaches？______A.Favorable. B.Neutral. C.Disapproving. D.Doubtful.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Teens'PsychologyResearch B.Teens'NarcissismDiagnosis

C.Teens'Strength-basedApproach D.Teens'ConfidenceMisunderstood三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）AnelementaryschoolinScotlandgaveitsstudentsaspecialpresent.Insteadofbeingaskedtododifferentkindsofhomeworkorbookreports，thechildrendidactsof（1）______，whichisamuchmore（2）______lesson.

Thechildren（3）______GalsoilSchoolinClontyperformedthesekindactsinDecemberand（4）______theiractsinwritingorpicturesinaKindnessdiary.

Intheproject，theteachers（5）______thestudentstodokinddeedsforanelderlyneighbororafriendwhoisfeeling（6）______，anyactthathelpedto（7）______someone'sday.

Thestudentswerealsoencouragedtowritekindnotestoeachotherthatwerereadata（8）______everyweekandalltheclassesgottogethertodiscussand（9）______aschool-wideprojecttohelpthecommunityduringtheholidayseason.

"Weare（10）______ourpupilstothinkofthereal（11）______ofNewYear—kindnessandgiving，"viceprincipalsaid."Thereisnobodyinthisworldwhowouldn't（12）______fromanactofkindness，and（13）______thejoyofkindnessisthatit（14）______nothing.

AstudentAndysaid，"Kindnessisaboutmakingpeople'slives（15）______bychanginglittlethings，ordoinglittlenicethingstomakea（16）______topeoplearound."

Thechildrenmadealotof（17）______totheirgrandparentsandtoseniorsinthecommunityto（18）______withthemoverthephone，relievingtheirloneliness.Whatthechildrenhavelearnedaboutkindnessisfarmore（19）______thanreading，writing，andmath.Eventheyoungeststudentshave（20）______much.36.

A.appreciation B.reading C.kindness D.drawing37.

A.demanding B.valuable C.reliable D.previous38.

A.attending B.leaving C.visiting D.interviewing39.

A.conducted B.spread C.broadcast D.recorded40.

A.permitted B.advised C.promised D.begged41.

A.lonely B.guilty C.enthusiastic D.awkward42.

A.promise B.control C.describe D.brighten43.

A.meeting B.concert C.hospital D.station44.

A.liveupto B.comeupwith C.keepupwith D.lookupto45.

A.pushing B.forcing C.inspiring D.warning46.

A.origin B.traditions

C.characteristics D.spirit47.

A.suffer B.benefit C.recover D.separate48.

A.definitely B.strangely C.gradually D.unluckily49.

A.produces B.costs C.deserves D.holds50.

A.richer B.busier C.better D.safer51.

A.choice B.decision C.collection D.difference52.

A.calls B.gifts C.cards D.plans53.

A.compromise B.interpret C.chat D.negotiate54.

A.enjoyable B.popular C.formal D.important55.

A.observed B.shared C.gained D.discussed四、閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）56.Walkinghomefromschooloneday，IsawDan，akidfrommyschool，ontheothersideoftheroad.Isaidtomyself，"Hemustbearealnerd，"ashewascarryingalotofbooks.WhenIcontinuedwalking，IsawagroupofkidsrunintoDan，knockinghisbooksoutofhisarmsandpushinghimsohefellover.Iranovertohelphim，andaswewerepickinguphisbooks，Isawtearsinhiseyes.

WhileIhelpedhimstandup，Isaid，"Thosekidsarestupid."Helookedatmeandsaid，"Thanks."Therewasagratefulsmileonhisface.

Westartedtalkingandsoonrealizedthatwelivedneareachother.Wetalkedallthewayhome.Danturnedouttobeaprettycoolkid.WehungoutallweekendandthemoreIgottoknowDan，themoreIlikedhim.DanandIbecamebestfriends.

Overtheyearsinhighschool，hebecamemorepopular.Inoursenioryear，Dangotthebestgradesinourclass，andhadtogiveaspeechforgraduation.

AsDanstartedhisspeech，helookedatme."Graduationisatimetothankthepeoplewhohelpedyousurvivethosetoughyears—yourparents，yourteachers，butmostlyyourfriends.Beingafriendisthebestgiftyoucangive.I'mgoingtotellyouastory."IjustlookedatDaninamazementashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedtodropoutofschoolandrunawayfromhomethatweekend.Dantalkedofhowhehademptiedhislockersohismomwouldn'thavetodoitlaterandwascarryingallofhisbookshome.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile."Thankfully，Iwassaved.Myfriendsavedmefrommakingahugemistake."EveryonelookedatDaninshockashetoldusabouthisweakestmoment.(1)WheredidtheauthorfirstmeetDan？（nomorethan10words）

______(2)HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1？（nomorethan10words）

______(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？（nomorethan8words）

______(4)WhydideveryonelookatDaninshockattheendofthestory？（nomorethan15words）

______(5)Whodoyouwanttothankmostuponyourgraduation？Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan25words）

______五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）57.假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李津，英國(guó)校長(zhǎng)代表團(tuán)將于5月18日世界博物館日到你校訪問(wèn)，并參加你校與天津博物館合作組織的為期一周的"讓文物走進(jìn)生活"活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇此次活動(dòng)開(kāi)幕詞。

（1）表示歡迎；

（2）活動(dòng)目的；

（3）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容（不少于2項(xiàng)）；

（4）對(duì)客人的祝愿。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：BringingCulturalRelicsintoLifeevent"讓文物走進(jìn)生活"活動(dòng)handicraft手工藝品

Dearguests，teachersandfellowstudents，

I'mLiJin，chairmanoftheStudentUnion.

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：

A．Notlikely：不見(jiàn)得，不大可能；B．Notalittle不少，許多；C．Notatall一點(diǎn)也不，別客氣；D．Notexactly（用于糾正某人說(shuō)過(guò)的話）并非如此，不完全是這樣；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，"我"是在那場(chǎng)足球比賽結(jié)束前15分鐘到達(dá)那里的，因此，"我"并沒(méi)有完全錯(cuò)過(guò)那場(chǎng)比賽，故此處應(yīng)為糾正某人說(shuō)過(guò)的話，意為：并非如此，不完全是這樣；故選D．

所以你錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨天的那場(chǎng)足球比賽？

也不完全是這樣的，我是在它結(jié)束前15分鐘到達(dá)那里的．

做語(yǔ)言交際類的題目時(shí)，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)題目中的問(wèn)句或答語(yǔ)，判斷說(shuō)話者的意圖，從而確定出空缺處所表達(dá)的意思；其次應(yīng)掌握各選項(xiàng)的意義及用法．

2.【答案】D【解析】one用作替代詞主要用于替代"a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"，表泛指；若需特指，則用theone；ones用作替代詞主要用于替代"復(fù)數(shù)名詞"，表泛指；若需特指，則用theones。本題代指前面的a

common

desire

，表示泛指，故用代詞one。

故選：D。

大多數(shù)最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)議上表達(dá)了一個(gè)共同的愿望，即不同的文化應(yīng)該與寬容共存。

此題考查one作代詞的相關(guān)用法，弄清one、theone、ones和theones指代的用法區(qū)別是解題關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B.A.havelongbeendiscussed???現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)；B.haslongbeendiscussed???現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。分析句子，主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)"how+todo"?，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；根據(jù)句意，本句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且表示"已經(jīng)被討論"，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

故選：B。

如何在鼓勵(lì)兒童使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的同時(shí)，保護(hù)他們不受某些網(wǎng)站上不良內(nèi)容的影響，這在世界許多地區(qū)早就被討論過(guò)了。

考查主謂一致，要分析句子主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.【答案】C【解析】句意：從中國(guó)銀行購(gòu)買(mǎi)外幣時(shí)，需要一張有效的身份證。A.beneficial有利的；B.perfect完美的；C.valid有效的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)句意，此處修飾identification

card表達(dá)"有效的"。

故選：C。

從中國(guó)銀行購(gòu)買(mǎi)外幣時(shí)，需要一張有效的身份證。

考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】D【解析】A．in

the

way擋道，妨礙（某人）；B．on

the

spot

當(dāng)場(chǎng)；C．in

the

end最后；D．on

the

horizon即將來(lái)臨的。根據(jù)句意"我確定人工智能醫(yī)生即將出現(xiàn)"可知，此處意為"即將來(lái)臨的"。

故選：D。

由于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們對(duì)未來(lái)有很多期待。我確定人工智能醫(yī)生即將出現(xiàn)。

先分析選項(xiàng)的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。

6.【答案】C【解析】A.Enjoying享受；B.Enjoyed享受；C.To

enjoy為了享受；D.Having

enjoyed享受過(guò)。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)started，空處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式。

故選：C。

為了享受數(shù)字支付的便利，許多老人開(kāi)始使用智能手機(jī)。

掌握不定式的用法，結(jié)合句意仔細(xì)判斷空處的意思，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中表示目的常用不定式。

7.【答案】D【解析】A．bringforth產(chǎn)生；B．goover仔細(xì)檢查；C．putaway收好；D．wipeout消滅，摧毀，消除。根據(jù)句意可知表示"消除疑慮"，所以D正確。

故選：D。

這樣一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)驗(yàn)可以有效地消除人們對(duì)新技術(shù)的疑慮，讓他們?cè)敢饨邮軇?chuàng)新。

單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。因此在各級(jí)各類考試中，單項(xiàng)選擇是必不可少的題型。解答單項(xiàng)選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過(guò)四個(gè)階段：閱讀審題--觀察分析--選擇判斷--復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。

8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知，作為一名新的外交官，他經(jīng)常思考如何在這種場(chǎng)合做出更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)．a(chǎn)pparently據(jù)…所知，看來(lái)，顯然；appropriately合適地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；approximately大約；approvingly滿意地，贊許地；

結(jié)合題意知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境要求．

故選：B．

作為一名新的外交官，他經(jīng)常思考如何在這種場(chǎng)合做出更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)．

本題考查副詞辨析．辨析副詞要在識(shí)記常見(jiàn)副詞及其搭配的基礎(chǔ)上理解語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境推斷合理的答案．要求考生掌握常用副詞的詞義和用法，并結(jié)合題意選出正確的答案．

9.【答案】B【解析】句意：由于各公司都在努力吸引和留住具有技術(shù)能力和變革熱情的年輕人，辦公室文化正在成為青年文化的延伸。A.expansion擴(kuò)大；B.extension延伸；C.expression表達(dá)；D.exhibition展覽。根據(jù)"of

youth

culture"及常識(shí)可知，此處指辦公室文化正在成為青年文化的延伸。

故選：B。

由于各公司都在努力吸引和留住具有技術(shù)能力和變革熱情的年輕人，辦公室文化正在成為青年文化的延伸。

考查名詞，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)名詞之間的差異，認(rèn)真掌握好常用名詞的主要用法及搭配，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】D【解析】句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wonder，所以此處為非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，present與主語(yǔ)we之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)和完成，作狀語(yǔ)。

故選：D。

面對(duì)兩份工作機(jī)會(huì)，我們可能會(huì)想知道到底是什么讓我們?cè)趦烧咧g做出選擇（如何選擇要看自己真正看重的是什么）。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。關(guān)鍵看它和主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。如果是和主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，若構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞。若表目的，使用不定式。

11.【答案】C【解析】此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是snowstorms，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作effects的定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。

故選：C。

去年冬天，英國(guó)部分地區(qū)遭受了暴風(fēng)雪的襲擊，希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)的大多數(shù)乘客都受到了暴風(fēng)雪的影響，尤其是那些有孩子的乘客。

定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)鍵分析句子，分析定語(yǔ)從句所缺的成分，正確選擇關(guān)系詞。

12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B.句中promised之后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，屬于名詞性從句，因此只能用特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ever,而后面則是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，使用nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞或者疑問(wèn)詞+ever的形式。

故選：B。

這位部門(mén)經(jīng)理承諾不管誰(shuí)告訴他誰(shuí)偷走那條項(xiàng)鏈，都會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)賞。讓他驚異的是，不管她說(shuō)了什么，都沒(méi)有回復(fù)。

nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"無(wú)論…"；特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，同樣表示"無(wú)論…"。

13.【答案】B【解析】A．have

second

thoughts重新考慮；B．throw

in

the

towel認(rèn)輸；C．test

the

waters試探；D．make

ends

meet使收支相抵。根據(jù)下文There's

still

much

hope.可知此處意為"但是現(xiàn)在認(rèn)輸還為時(shí)過(guò)早。"

故選：B。

--我一直在考慮取消這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)樗坪鹾茈y再做下去了。

--但是現(xiàn)在認(rèn)輸還為時(shí)過(guò)早。還有很大的希望。

先分析選項(xiàng)的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。

14.【答案】C【解析】句意：我們將加快災(zāi)后恢復(fù)重建，包括交通、通信和供水。A.accommodate為……提供住宿；B.accumulate積累；C.accelerate加快；D.accustom使習(xí)慣于。由"restoration

and

reconstruction

of

the

area

after

the

disaster"可知，表示"我們將加快災(zāi)后恢復(fù)重建"，accelerate"加快"符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：C。

我們將加快災(zāi)后恢復(fù)重建，包括交通、通信和供水。

考查動(dòng)詞，弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間的差異，認(rèn)真掌握好常用動(dòng)詞的主要用法及搭配，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

15.【答案】D【解析】A.Since自從；B.When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C.Although盡管；D.Until直到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，直到1998年他病重時(shí)才停止研究。

故選：D。

這位著名作家一直對(duì)中國(guó)古典文本進(jìn)行比較研究，直到1998年他的病變得嚴(yán)重為止。

考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，分析時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

16~19.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)J.K.Rowling，Harvard

University部分中But

what

I

feared

most

for

myself

at

your

age

was

not

poverty，but

failure.

（但在你們這個(gè)年紀(jì)，我最害怕的不是貧窮，而是失?。┛芍?，J.K.Rowling最害怕的不是貧窮而是失敗。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Steve

Jobs，Stanford

University部分中Your

work

is

going

to

fill

a

large

part

of

your

life，and

the

only

way

to

be

truly

satisfied

is

to

do

what

you

believe

is

great

work，and

the

only

way

to

do

great

work

is

to

love

what

you

do.If

you

haven't

found

it

yet，keep

looking，and

don't

settle.

（你的工作將占據(jù)你生活的很大一部分，真正滿足的唯一方法是做你認(rèn)為是偉大的工作，而做偉大工作的唯一方法就是熱愛(ài)你所做的事情。如果你還沒(méi)有找到，繼續(xù)尋找，不要將就）可知，Steve

Jobs表達(dá)了他的想法：做偉大工作的唯一方法就是熱愛(ài)你所做的事情，所以如果你還沒(méi)有找到，要繼續(xù)尋找。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bill

Gates，Harvard

University部分中They

are

making

it

possible

not

just

for

national

governments，but

for

universities，smaller

organizations，and

even

individuals

to

see

problems，see

approaches

and

deal

with

the

world's

inequities

（不公平）

like

hunger，poverty，and

so

on.

（它們不僅使國(guó)家政府，也使大學(xué)、較小的組織，甚至個(gè)人能夠看到問(wèn)題，看到方法，處理世界上的不平等，如饑餓、貧困等）可推知，Bill

Gates建議個(gè)人也要看到世界存在的問(wèn)題，并看到方法去處理解決這些問(wèn)題，即個(gè)人合力解決世界上的問(wèn)題。故選C。

（4）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段You

may

be

familiar

with

the

following

famous

people，but

have

you

heard

of

their

graduation

s