高考英語完形填空考前“保持手感”熱身練：記敘文篇

完形填空考前“保持手感”熱身練：記敘文篇（1）①ThisisChester.He’snowbackhomewithhisowner,butafewmonthsagohewent___1___forthreenights.“IwentforawalkuptoalocalbeautyspotandChesterwasrunningaboutoutofnowherebecausetwolurchers(大獵狗)appearedand___2___him.Hegotscaredandranoffina(n)___3___direction.It’slikelosingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’t__4__forthreedays.”LeaWilliams,thedogownersaid.ThefamilyhadalmostlosthopeuntilEricadecidedtoofferher___5___.Sheusesadrone(無人機(jī)),worthalmost7,000pounds,tohelpfindlostdogsbyusingthermalimaging(熱成像)technology.Thedronecan___6___heatsignalfromupto250feetintheair.Therefore,whenEricaisaskedtohelpoutina___7___foradog,shesimplygoestothedog’slastknownlocation,setsupthedroneandupitgoes.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty___8___.CanyouspotChesterrunningaroundthesewoods?Tothenakedeyeorevenanormaldrone,it’sactually___9___,butpopthethermal1．A．travelling B．missing C．hiking D．hunting2．A．touched B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．protected D．obeyed3．A．general B．changed C．unfamiliar D．right4．A．sleep B．run C．cry D．scream5．A．stories B．sights C．dogs D．services6．A．detect B．test C．remove D．recover7．A．display B．demand C．search D．purchase8．A．fruitless B．successful C．touching D．profitable9．A．effective B．a(chǎn)musing C．clear D．impossibleimageupandhejumpsout.allowinghisownertobringhim__10__backhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly___11___.Ericadoesn’t___12___forherservicesandinsteaddoesitforthe___13___ofseeingtheownersreunited.“I’veseenitfirst-handwhatitdoestopeoplewhentheylosedogsandIknowhowmuchitmusthurttothem,losingthatlovedone.Findingthedogislikewinningthelottery—itisabsolutely__14__.”EricaHart,thedroneownersaid.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy___15___andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.10．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．unusually C．safely D．suddenly11．A．failing B．improving C．evolving D．working12．A．care B．a(chǎn)pologize C．excuse D．charge13．A．pleasure B．reputation C．tradition D．profit14．A．worthless B．priceless C．heartless D．hopeless15．A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．jokes C．endings D．explanations②MichealScofieldhaswonfansallovertheworld.ThestarofthehitshowPrisonBreakiskind,cleverandgood-looking.Butwhatabouttheman___36___thecharacter?WentworthMiller,the35-year-oldactorwhoplaysScofield,isahardguyto___37___.Hedoesnotcomefromatraditionalbackgroundanddoesn’t___38___atraditionalpath.Millerdidn’ttakea___39___roadtofameandfortune.HegraduatedfromPrincetonUniversityin1995withadegreein36．A．beside B．behind C．outside D．a(chǎn)fter37．A．talkwith B．goafter C．getalongwith D．figureout38．A．go B．walk C．follow D．step39．A．direct B．special C．wide D．correctEnglish,notadegreeintheatreorfilm.Hedidn’tevenactwhenhewasincollege.Hisonly___40___experiencewasinhisuniversity’swell-knownsinginggroup.Yet,atgraduation,Millerstilldecidedtomakethe___41___toHollywood.Millerhasalwaysbeen___42___.AlthoughheisAmerican,hewasborninBritainwhenhisfatherwasstudyingthere.Hisfamilybackgroundisa___43___ofcultures.“Myfatherisblackandmymotheriswhite.ThatmeansIhavealwaysbeencaughtinthemiddle.Icouldbe___44___one,whichcanmakeyoufeeloutofplace,”Millersays.Followinghisunusualpath,MillerdidnotstarttryingoutforfilmsandTVshowswhenhegottoHollywood.____45____,heworkedasaproductionassistant.Notwhatyouwould_____46_____fromaPrincetongraduate.However,itallpaidoffforMiller_____47_____.Workingonproductionside,helearnedalotaboutwhatmakesagood____48____.In2002,MillerplayedaroleinthedramaDinotopia.Hestarredasashyman.Theproducers____49____hisperformancewhentheyweremakingPrisonBreaktwoyearslater.Withagoldenglobenomination(金球獎(jiǎng)提名)andanotherseasonofPrisonBreakunderhisbelt,Millerseemsreadyto____50____allofHollywood.40．A．graduation B．performance C．production D．education41．A．role B．move C．decision D．movie42．A．strange B．outstanding C．different D．successful43．A．mixture B．result C．mystery D．representative44．A．other B．either C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother45．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．Finally46．A．respect B．make C．indicate D．expect47．A．intheend B．inparticular C．a(chǎn)sawhole D．a(chǎn)saresult48．A．film B．a(chǎn)ctor C．drama D．guy49．A．recognized B．made C．recorded D．remembered50．A．endup B．takeover C．turnup D．turnover

高考英語完形填空考前“保持手感”熱身練：記敘文篇（1）解析版①【導(dǎo)讀】主要講述了Erica通過無人機(jī)技術(shù)為主人找尋丟失的狗的故事。ThisisChester.He’snowbackhomewithhisowner,butafewmonthsagohewent___1___forthreenights.“IwentforawalkuptoalocalbeautyspotandChesterwasrunningaboutoutofnowherebecausetwolurchers(大獵狗)appearedand___2___him.Hegotscaredandranoffina(n)___3___direction.It’slikelosingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’t__4__forthreedays.”LeaWilliams,thedogownersaid.ThefamilyhadalmostlosthopeuntilEricadecidedtoofferher___5___.Sheusesadrone(無人機(jī)),worthalmost7,000pounds,tohelpfindlostdogsbyusingthermalimaging(熱成像)technology.Thedronecan___6___heatsignalfromupto250feetintheair.Therefore,whenEricaisaskedtohelpoutina___7___foradog,shesimplygoestothedog’slastknownlocation,setsupthedroneandupitgoes.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty___8___.CanyouspotChesterrunningaroundthesewoods?Tothenakedeyeorevenanormaldrone,it’sactually___9___,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout.allowinghisownertobringhim__10__backhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly___11___.Ericadoesn’t___12___forherservicesandinsteaddoesitforthe___13___ofseeingtheownersreunited.“I’veseenitfirst-handwhatitdoestopeoplewhentheylosedogsandIknowhowmuchitmusthurttothem,losingthatlovedone.Findingthedogislikewinningthelottery—itisabsolutely__14__.”EricaHart,thedroneownersaid.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy___15___andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.1．A．travelling B．missing C．hiking D．hunting2．A．touched B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．protected D．obeyed3．A．general B．changed C．unfamiliar D．right4．A．sleep B．run C．cry D．scream5．A．stories B．sights C．dogs D．services6．A．detect B．test C．remove D．recover7．A．display B．demand C．search D．purchase8．A．fruitless B．successful C．touching D．profitable9．A．effective B．a(chǎn)musing C．clear D．impossible10．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．unusually C．safely D．suddenly11．A．failing B．improving C．evolving D．working12．A．care B．a(chǎn)pologize C．excuse D．charge13．A．pleasure B．reputation C．tradition D．profit14．A．worthless B．priceless C．heartless D．hopeless15．A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．jokes C．endings D．explanations【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．A5．D6．A7．C8．B9．D10．C11．D12．D13．A14．B15．C1．考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在和他的主人一起回家了，但幾個(gè)月前他失蹤了三個(gè)晚上。A.travelling旅行；B.missing錯(cuò)過，失蹤的；C.hiking徒步；D.hunting打獵。根據(jù)上文“He’snowbackhomewithhisowner,butafewmonthsagohewent”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明幾個(gè)月前他失蹤了三個(gè)晚上，現(xiàn)在一起和主人回家了。故選B。2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)風(fēng)景區(qū)散步，切斯特不知從哪里跑來跑去，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)小偷出現(xiàn)了并襲擊了它。A.touched觸碰；B.attacked攻擊；C.protected保護(hù)；D.obeyed服從。根據(jù)后文“Hegotscaredandranoff”可知，有人攻擊了它。故選B。3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一個(gè)不熟悉的方向跑去。A.general普遍的；B.changed改變了的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)后文“It’slikelosingafamilymember.”可知狗因?yàn)楹ε鲁皇煜さ姆较蚺芰?，最后不見了。故選C。4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒三天沒合眼。A.sleep睡覺；B.run奔跑；C.cry哭泣；D.scream尖叫。根據(jù)上文“It’slikelosingafamilymember.(就像失去了一個(gè)家庭成員)”可知，狗丟了女兒很著急，三天沒有睡覺。故選A。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人幾乎失去了希望直到Erica決定提供服務(wù)。A.stories故事；B.sights視力；C.dogs狗；D.services服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“Sheusesadrone,worthalmost7,000pounds,tohelpfindlostdogsbyusingthermalimagingtechnology.(她使用一架價(jià)值近7000英鎊的無人機(jī)，通過熱成像技術(shù)幫助尋找走失的狗)”可知，愛麗卡為這家人提供了服務(wù)，幫助找狗。故選D。6．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：無人機(jī)可以探測到250英尺高空的熱信號(hào)。A.detect查明，探測；B.test測試；C.remove去除；D.recover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)后文“heatsignalfromupto250feetintheair”指無人機(jī)可以探測到250英尺高空的熱信號(hào)。故選A。7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)艾瑞卡被要求幫忙尋找一只狗時(shí)，她只是去了狗最后已知的位置，設(shè)置好無人機(jī)，然后就起飛了。A.display展示；B.demand要求；C.search搜索；D.purchase購買。根據(jù)后文“whenEricaisaskedtohelpoutina”以及上文狗走丟了，所以是尋找狗，短語inasearchfor表示“尋找”。故選C。8．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：已經(jīng)找到了160多只狗，這被證明是相當(dāng)成功的。A.fruitless不成功的；B.successful成功的；C.touching感人的；D.profitable盈利的。根據(jù)上文“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs”可知這個(gè)辦法找了很多狗，所以很成功。故選B。9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于肉眼，甚至是普通的無人機(jī)來說，這實(shí)際上是不可能的，但是彈出熱成像，它就跳出來了，讓它的主人把它安全帶回家。A.effective有效的；B.amusing有趣的；C.clear干凈的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)后文“butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,allowinghisownertobring”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明對于肉眼，甚至是普通的無人機(jī)來說，這實(shí)際上是不可能的，故選D。10．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：對于肉眼，甚至是普通的無人機(jī)來說，這實(shí)際上是不可能的，但是彈出熱成像，它就跳出來了，讓它的主人把它安全帶回家。A.angrily生氣地；B.unusually不尋常地；C.safely安全地；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)第一段中“He’snowbackhomewithhisowner”可知狗安全回家了。故選C。11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這種方法已經(jīng)拯救了數(shù)百只狗，顯然是有效的。A.failing失??；B.improving改善；C.evolving逐漸發(fā)展；D.working工作，起作用。根據(jù)上文“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs”可知這個(gè)辦法有效。故選D。12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Erica不為她的服務(wù)收費(fèi)，而是為了看到主人團(tuán)聚的快樂。A.care關(guān)心；B.apologize道歉；C.excuse寬??；D.charge收費(fèi)。根據(jù)后文“forherservices”指為無人機(jī)找狗服務(wù)收費(fèi)。故選D。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Erica不為她的服務(wù)收費(fèi)，而是為了看到主人團(tuán)聚的快樂。A.pleasure快樂；B.reputation名譽(yù)；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.profit利益。根據(jù)后文“ofseeingtheownersreunited”指看到狗和主人團(tuán)聚的快樂。故選A。14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：找到狗就像中彩票一樣，絕對是無價(jià)之寶。A.worthless無價(jià)值的；B.priceless無價(jià)的；C.heartless無情的；D.hopeless無望的。根據(jù)上文“Findingthedogislikewinningthelottery”可知，Erica認(rèn)為找到狗這件事是無價(jià)的。故選B。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Erica的無人機(jī)已經(jīng)幫助創(chuàng)造了無數(shù)的幸福結(jié)局，未來肯定還會(huì)有更多。A.accidents事故；B.jokes玩笑；C.endings結(jié)局；D.explanations解釋。根據(jù)上文“helpedcreatecountlesshappy”可知，Erica的無人機(jī)已經(jīng)幫助創(chuàng)造了無數(shù)的幸福結(jié)局，故選C。②【導(dǎo)讀】本文敘述了扮演《越獄》的男主角MichaelScofield的演員WentworthMiller的家庭背景以及他不同于他人的成名之路。MichealScofieldhaswonfansallovertheworld.ThestarofthehitshowPrisonBreakiskind,cleverandgood-looking.Butwhatabouttheman___36___thecharacter?WentworthMiller,the35-year-oldactorwhoplaysScofield,isahardguyto___37___.Hedoesnotcomefromatraditionalbackgroundanddoesn’t___38___atraditionalpath.Millerdidn’ttakea___39___roadtofameandfortune.HegraduatedfromPrincetonUniversityin1995withadegreeinEnglish,notadegreeintheatreorfilm.Hedidn’tevenactwhenhewasincollege.Hisonly___40___experiencewasinhisuniversity’swell-knownsinginggroup.Yet,atgraduation,Millerstilldecidedtomakethe___41___toHollywood.Millerhasalwaysbeen___42___.AlthoughheisAmerican,hewasborninBritainwhenhisfatherwasstudyingthere.Hisfamilybackgroundisa___43___ofcultures.“Myfatherisblackandmymotheriswhite.ThatmeansIhavealwaysbeencaughtinthemiddle.Icouldbe___44___one,whichcanmakeyoufeeloutofplace,”Millersays.Followinghisunusualpath,MillerdidnotstarttryingoutforfilmsandTVshowswhenhegottoHollywood.____45____,heworkedasaproductionassistant.Notwhatyouwould_____46_____fromaPrincetongraduate.However,itallpaidoffforMiller_____47_____.Workingonproductionside,helearnedalotaboutwhatmakesagood____48____.In2002,MillerplayedaroleinthedramaDinotopia.Hestarredasashyman.Theproducers____49____hisperformancewhentheyweremakingPrisonBreaktwoyearslater.Withagoldenglobenomination(金球獎(jiǎng)提名)andanotherseasonofPrisonBreakunderhisbelt,Millerseemsreadyto____50____allofHollywood.36．A．beside B．behind C．outside D．a(chǎn)fter37．A．talkwith B．goafter C．getalongwith D．figureout38．A．go B．walk C．follow D．step39．A．direct B．special C．wide D．correct40．A．graduation B．performance C．production D．education41．A．role B．move C．decision D．movie42．A．strange B．outstanding C．different D．successful43．A．mixture B．result C．mystery D．representative44．A．other B．either C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother45．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．Finally46．A．respect B．make C．indicate D．expect47．A．intheend B．inparticular C．a(chǎn)sawhole D．a(chǎn)saresult48．A．film B．a(chǎn)ctor C．drama D．guy49．A．recognized B．made C．recorded D．remembered50．A．endup B．takeover C．turnup D．turnover【答案】36．B37．D38．C39．A40．B41．B42．C43．A44．B45．C46．D47．A48．B49．D50．B36．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)角色背后的那個(gè)人怎么樣？A.beside在……旁邊；B.behind在……后面；C.outside在外面；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)上文ThestarofthehitshowPrisonBreakiskind,cleverandgood-looking.可知，此處在詢問扮演MichaelScofield的演員的情況。故選B。37．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：飾演MichaelScofield的35歲男演員WentworthMiller是個(gè)很難理解的人。A.talkwith談?wù)?；B.goafter追求；C.getalongwith和……相處；D.figureout理解。根據(jù)下文Hedoesnotcomefromatraditionalbackgroundanddoesn’t_3_atraditionalpath.可知，WentworthMille沒有傳統(tǒng)的背景，也沒有走傳統(tǒng)的道路，因此他是個(gè)難以理解的人。故選D。38．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有傳統(tǒng)的背景，也沒有走傳統(tǒng)的道路。A.go走；B.walk走；C.follow跟隨；D.step走。選項(xiàng)中只有follow可以與path搭配，且根據(jù)下文Followinghisunusualpath,MillerdidnotstarttryingoutforfilmsandTVshowswhenhegottoHollywood.可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞follow“跟隨，沿著”。故選C。39．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Miller并沒有直接走向名利雙收。A.direct直接的；B.special特別的；C.wide寬闊的；D.correct正確的。根據(jù)下文HegraduatedfromPrincetonUniversityin1995withadegreeinEnglish,notadegreeintheatreorfilm.可知，WentworthMiller并不是直接走的表演之路。故選A。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他唯一的表演經(jīng)歷是在他所在的大學(xué)著名的合唱團(tuán)里表演過。A.graduation畢業(yè)；B.performance表演；C.production生產(chǎn)；D.education教育。根據(jù)上文Hedidn’tevenactwhenhewasincollege.可知，此處指“他的表演經(jīng)歷”。故選B。41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在畢業(yè)時(shí)，Miller還是決定轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸硌輰I(yè)。A.