2022北京門頭溝初三二模英語試卷及答案

2022北京門頭溝初三二模英語一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6從下面各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MissSmithverykind.Wealllike________.A.themB.himC.herD.hersD.for2.Mymotherusuallycomeshome________halfpastsixtheevening.A.atB.C.on3.—________areyouthePalaceMuseum?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.WhyD.mustD.for4.Don’tdrawonthewall.We________keepourclassroomclean.A.5.Iwas________Ididn’tgoschoolyesterday.A.butB.soB.mayC.mightC.or6.—Which________,EnglishorChinese?—IthinkEnglish.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultC.areplayingD.themostdifficultD.haveplayed7.—Wherearetheboys?—They________gamesontheplayground.A.playB.played8.—Whatdiddolastnight?—I________afilm,TheBattleatLakeChangjin,computer.A.watched9.Myfatherwillnotgofishing________tomorrow.A.rainedB.willrain10.We________thismiddleschoolsince2019.A.arestudyingB.havestudied11.A________nearmyhomenextyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltB.arewatchingC.watchD.havewatchedD.rainingC.rainsC.studyD.willstudyC.willbuiltD.willbebuilt12.—Couldyoutellme________?—ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.A.wheredoesMrs.GreenliveB.wheredidMrs.GreenliveD.whereMrs.GreenlivedC.whereMrs.Greenlives二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TheDecisionthatChangedMyLifeMynameIsabelI’mexcitedbecausetodayI’mgraduatingfromhighschool!ButIhaven’tgottenmycollegeletters.Days____13____slowlymylettersarrived.Allofmyoptions入學(xué)申請)closehomesaidnome,1/20whichmademescared,becauseIwouldgethomesick.ThenIrememberedthatamonthbeforeIapplied申請)astudyabroadprogramIlookedatasaverylastchoice.TheletterarrivedIwasaccepted!Myparentsdidn’twantme____14____Italyandtheystartedcrying.Theyneverletmedoanythingbeforealwaysmakemydecisionsforme.“You’renotgoing,youcanwaitanotheryear,”theyIfinallystoodmygroundforthefirsttimemadeowndecision.“I____15____wantgo,I’mreadythis.”Mymindwasmadeup.Iwouldstartfresh,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutaplace____16____.Onemonthlater,myplanearrivedItalyandElisa,anItaliangirlwholookedmycamepickmeup.Onthedrive,wewereaskingeachotherquestionstalkingaboutthe____17____.Oncewegotthere,introducedmeeverybodymadeIwasokay.Iwassogladthatshewasbymyandhelpingme.OnthefirstnightElisatookmewithherfriendshavedinner,wehad(意大利面).EveryoneaskedmeaboutAmericaandIwassohappy!Theclassesforcollegewerevery____18____Ilearnedalotaboutbusinessandmarketing.IalsolovedthecultureandeverythingItaly!OvertimeElisaIbecamebestfriends,wewoulddoeverythingtogether.Ievendecided____19____foryearsofcollegeItaly.ItwasagreatexperienceIlearnedalotfromandreallyhelpedme____20____asaperson.13.A.wentB.cameC.passedC.liveD.endedD.study14.A.travel15.A.probably16.A.culture17.A.classB.workB.hardlyB.activityB.driveC.usuallyC.addressC.collegeC.strangeC.waitD.reallyD.communityD.businessD.oring18.A.difficult19.A.tourB.interestingB.stayD.serve20.A.growB.performC.workD.behave三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AChildrentalkaboutthebestwaysprotecttheenvironment.Indailylife,wewastealotthingssuchasplastics,etc.Yourecyclewastesinsteadofthrowingthematrashcan.Youcancategorize分類)themintonon-recyclableandrecyclableproductsandrecyclableproductsarecyclingcompany.Buyingreusableuseditemsagreatwayprotectenvironment.Bychoosingusedproducts,thenumberforproductswillbedownandofcourse,yourmoneybealsosaved.Visitlocalusedfurniture家具)appliance家用電器)storesfindyourneededitems.2/20Anotherwayprotecttheenvironmentwalkorridethebikeforshorttrips.youtakeashortandtheweathernice,whynotrideyourbikeorwalk?Itnotonlyhelpsreduceairpollutionbuthelpsenjoythefreshair.Neverforgetturnoffthewatertapsafterusing.Andcanalsorecyclewastewaterforotheruseslikecleaningthebathroomorwateringgardens.Thisalsooneofthebestwaysprotecttheenvironmentthatmanypeopleneedand21.Whosuggestssendingrecyclableproductsarecyclingcompany?A.Sophia.B.Steve.C.Curry.22.Steve’ssuggestionthatyou________protecttheenvironment.D.Kate.A.recyclethedailywastesC.walkorridethebikeB.chooseproductsD.turnoffthewatertapsafterusing23.AccordingKate,________ofthebestwaysprotecttheenvironment.A.categorizingthedailywasteC.ridingtheforshorttripsB.buyingreusableanduseditemsD.usingwastewatercleanthebathroomBACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedfightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarathinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackUS.Shecamerealizemuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.EversincehasbeenafanofAmericanmusic.CountrymusicatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifetheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneysuccess,butnotaboutbelongingagroup.However,countrybringsusbackthe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindeachothertrustedanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsarefree—laughter,friends,family,thebeautyofnatureandcountryside.Sarahhasn’tbeenNashvilleyetbutherdreamthereoneday.ShealreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchknowsthatthereaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseumNashville.TherealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingerslikeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedmostofhissongs.“GarthoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansAmericanhistory.He’ssoldthanrecords.Ihopeseehimliveoneday!”24.Wheredidcountrymusiccomefrom?A.TheeasternstatesofAmerica.B.ThewesternstatesofAmerica.C.ThesouthernstatesofAmerica.D.ThenorthernstatesofAmerica.25.Thecountrymusicwillremindusthebestthingslike________.A.theimportanceofmoney3/20B.friendsfamilyC.greatcountrymusicconcertsD.thehopeforsuccess26.Sarah’sdream________.A.learncountrymusicB.beafamouscountrysingerC.goNashvilleoneD.seeafamouscountrysingerCEachyear,you’llspendaofabout24hoursyourteeth.You’vegotmakesureyou’redoingright,dayin,andout—unlesswanthavefewerteethyourgreat-great-grandparents.Brushfortherightlengthoftime:Thebestadvicefortoothbrushingtechnique技術(shù))arethebest-practiceguidelinesfromboththeAmericanDentalAssociationtheBritishDentalAssociation.Theysuggestalmostthesamelengthoftimethatyoushouldbrushyourteeth.Youhavebrushyourteethfortwominutes,twiceaday,everyday.Andit’simportanthiteachandeveryofyourteeth.Itagoodwaysetatimeranddon’tstopuntilgoesoff.Youcanusetheoneonyourphone,orevengetaspecialsandtimerwithsmilingteethremindyouthathappymeannovisitsthedoctor.Youalsogetanelectrictoothbrushwithabuilt-intimerthatwillkeepyoubrushingtwominutes.Whenbrush,important,too.Itadvisedthatwaitatleast60minuteseating,especiallyyou’vehadfruits.Brushtoosoonandyou’renotlettingyourbody’snaturaltoothprotectiondowork.Useproperbrushingtechnique:It’salsoabouthowyouTomakethemostofyourbrushingtime,you’llwantmakesureyou’reusingthecorrecttechnique.Useasofttoothbrushthatfeelscomfortableandyourmouth—ahardtoothbrushcanharmyourteeth.Onceyou’vegotyourbrushallpasted(涂牙膏)up,holdata45-degreeangle)yourteethandbrushgently.Onebigmistakepeoplebrushingtoohard,believingthiswillbemoreeffectiveandgettheirteethcleaner,faster.Instead,thinkofthetoothbrushasabroom—theharderyoupress,thelessdirtcansweep.Sobrushgently,youwantyourtoothbrushdojobproperly.Onceyou’vethoroughly(徹底地)cleanedeverysurfaceofyourteeth,don’tforgetaboutyourtongue舌頭).Researchshowsjustbrushingyourtongueeffectiveatreducingbreath.27.WhatParagraph3about?A.Whenshouldbrushyourteeth.B.Howlongyoushouldbrushyourteeth.C.Howoftenshouldbrushyourteeth.D.Howcanbrushforrightlengthoftime.4/2028.WhydoeswritertalkaboutabroomParagraph6?A.Toshowyoushouldholdyourtoothbrush.B.stresstheimportanceofbrushingtechnique.C.explainwhyshouldbrushteethgently.D.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofbrushingteeth.29.Theword“sweep”Paragraph6probablymeans“________”.A.clearB.spendC.stopD.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestforpassage?A.Don’tWorryaboutYourTeethB.HowBrushYourTeethProperlyC.BrushfortheRightLengthofTimeD.It’sImportantBrushYourTeethDCanTrainingYourWorkingMemoryMakeYouSmarter?Wewouldalllikeincreaseourcognitive認(rèn)知的)abilitybeyondthesetbyMotherNature.Soit’snowonderthatbrain-trainingprograms—whichfocusontrainingourworkingmemory—areamultibillion-dollarindustry.Butcanthiskindoftrainingreallymakeussmarter?Cognitivetrainingseestheasakindofmuscle肌肉)thatcanbemadestrongerwiththerightkindofpractice.Althoughpeopledidmuchresearch,therebeennoagreementabouteffectiveness.Somethinkthatcognitivetrainingincreasessomecognitiveabilities,whileothersarelesshopeful.Yetwedoknowthatsomecognitiveskillsprobablygotogetherandarepredictorsofreal-lifeskillssuchasworkperformance.Thus,trainingonecognitiveskillmightleadanimprovementmanyothercognitiveandnon-cognitiveskills.Thatthekeyhypothesis假設(shè))onwhichworking-memorytrainingbased.Totestthishypothesis,weexaminedallthestudiesaboutworking-memorytraining.Theresultswereveryclear.Working-memorytrainingnotshoweffectonchildren’sfluidintelligence流體智力),aperson’sabilitysolvenewproblemsandgetusedsituations.didn’tinfluencetheireducationalachievementorothercognitiveeither.Thedependableeffectwasthatchildrengotbetteratwhattheyweretraineddo.Soperformingworkingmemorytasksdoesmakeyoubetteratdoingthem.However,thefactthatparticipants參與者)gotbetteratsuchtasksdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheirworkingmemoryabilityincreased.Theyjusthavelearnthowperformthattypeoftask.Theresultsdothattheuseofworking-memorytrainingprogramsasaneducationaltooluseless.Beyondworking-memorytraining,otherrecentstudieshaveshownthelimitationsofdifferenttypesofcognitivetraining.However,thesenegative(負(fù)面的)resultsmustnotdiscourageusfromtrainingcognitiveandnon-cognitiveWejusthaverealizetheactuallimitationsofsuchpracticeareasoutsidewhatweareactuallytraining.Butthatdoesn’tmeanshouldn’tdo—mostefficientwaydevelopaskillis,afterall,trainthatskill.31.Accordingthepassage,cognitivetrainingprobably________.A.benefitthetrainingcompaniesB.balancethelearningC.makeusstrongerthroughpracticeD.helpthechildrengoodresults32.Childrentakingpartexperimentswereable________.5/20A.befamiliarwithsituationsquicklyB.getgreatereducationalachievementsC.succeedwhentheysolverealproblemsD.betterthefieldthattheyweretrained33.Whatthewriter’siononthecognitivetraining?A.Thecognitivetrainingausefulexperiment.B.Thecognitivetrainingcan’tmakeussmarter.C.Thecognitivetrainingchallengethechildren’sskills.D.Theexperimenthelpfulchildren’scognitiveskills.四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Everycountryseemscelebratehighschoolgraduationsdifferentways,withplaceshavinghugeevents,whileothersmorelow-key.Swedishhighschoolgraduationaveryspecialfullofstrange,funnyandunique獨(dú)特的)traditions.AllstudentswearspecialwhitehatswiththeirnamesonThehatquitesimilarthekindofhatthataship’scaptainwears.Girlspreferwearasimplewhitedress,whileboyswearsuits.Aftergettingdressed,studentswillhaveachampagne(香檳酒)breakfastalargegarden.Graduationtakesplacethesummerandusuallythesunout.Havingbreakfastoutdoorsreallyajoyfulthing.Ittheperfectwaystarttheday.Afterbreakfast,studentsgoschoolthereagraduationceremony.Afterpickinguptheirdiplomas畢業(yè)證書),studentswillmaketheirwayoutintoanoutsidespaceatschool.Theirfamilyandfriendsgathertherewaitforcoming.Eachfamilyholdsapictureofthestudentsasababyorasmallchild.Thentheygiveflowerchainswearroundthestudents’necks.Familyfriendsalsogivethemsmallgifts,suchasamedal,aorawatch,whichareusuallykeptfortherestoflife.Withloudmusic,studentsonatruck.Andthereareslogans標(biāo)語)hangingthetruck.Thetruckaroundthetownwhilethestudentswave,dance,laughenjoythemselves.Peoplethestreetwillcheerexpressgoodwishesasthestudentsdrivepast.GraduationSwedenhasturnedintoawholetownRelaxationseemshavebecometherealthemeofSwedishgraduation.Thethingstudentsneeddoenjoythewiththeirfriendsfamily.34.HowSwedishhighschoolgraduation?________________________________________35.Whendoesgraduationtakeplace?________________________________________36.Whatdothestudents’familyandfriendsneedprepareforthegraduation?________________________________________37.Wheredoestruckrun?________________________________________38.Whattheonlythingstudentsneeddo?________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）6/20從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39.飛天夢，強(qiáng)國夢！2022年4月日，神舟十三號載人飛行任務(wù)取得圓滿成功。航天任務(wù)取得成功離不開航天人的堅(jiān)守與努力。習(xí)總書記深情寄語航天人：在航天事業(yè)發(fā)展的征程上勇攀高峰、不斷前行，“你們是新時(shí)代中國航天事業(yè)無數(shù)奮斗者、攀登者的代表”……假如你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)公眾號正在做我最崇拜的航天英雄系列推送，請你用英語給公眾號留言，推薦一位你最崇拜的航天英雄，對其作簡要介紹，并說明推薦理由。提示詞語：workhardstickto,dream,difficulty,overcome提示問題：●Whichspaceherodoadmiremost?●Whydoadmirehim/her?IamLiHuafromClass1,Grade9._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40.溝通是春天的暖流，充滿渴望；溝通是夏天的驕陽，熾熱無比；溝通是秋天的大雁，盼望南飛；溝通是冬天的火爐，溫暖人間。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以溝通(Communication)”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闳粘Ｉ钪凶钕矚g和誰溝通，你喜歡和他她（們）都溝通哪些事情，以及你有什么收獲。提示詞語：schoollife,difficulties,problems,cheerup,advice提示問題：●Whodocommunicatewithmostyourdailylife?●Whatdoyouoftentalkaboutwithhim/her?●Whatbenefitshavegotfromcommunication?Asweknow,communicationveryimportantforourgrowth._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7/20參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6從下面各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MissSmithverykind.Wealllike________.A.themB.himC.herD.hers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯小姐很好。我們都喜歡她?？疾榇~辨析。他們；him他；她；hers她的。此處在動詞后作賓語用賓格，指代“MissSmith”，是女性，用her表示。故選C。2.Mymotherusuallycomeshome________halfpastsixtheevening.A.atB.C.onD.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽通常在晚上六點(diǎn)半回家?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加點(diǎn)鐘；其后加早中晚、月份、季節(jié)、年份等；其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；for其后加一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“halfpast可知，是具體的幾點(diǎn)鐘，故選A。3.—________areyouthePalaceMuseum?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Why【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你打算怎么去故宮博物院？——乘公共汽車?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow如何；何時(shí)；What什么；Why為什么。根據(jù)答語“Bybus.”可知，此處對方式進(jìn)行提問，故選A。4.Don’tdrawonthewall.We________keepourclassroomclean.A.B.mayC.mightD.must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在墻上亂畫。我們必須保持教室干凈。考查動詞辨析。can可以；may也許；might可能；must必須。根據(jù)“Don’tdrawonthewall.We...keepourclassroomclean.”可知，我們必須保持教室干凈，用must表示強(qiáng)制規(guī)定，故選D。5.Iwas________Ididn’tgoschoolyesterday.A.B.soC.orD.for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我病了，所以昨天沒去上學(xué)。8/20考查連詞辨析。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；因此、所以，表示結(jié)果；或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；for因?yàn)?，表示原因。根?jù)“Iwas”以及“Ididn’tgoschool”可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，空處用so。故選B。6.—Which________,EnglishorChinese?—IthinkEnglish.A.difficult【答案】B【解析】B.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult【詳解】句意：——英語和漢語哪個(gè)更難？——我想是英語。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“EnglishorChinese”可知，兩者之間用比較級，故選B。7.—Wherearetheboys?—They________gamesontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——男孩們在哪里？——他們正在操場上玩游戲。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Wherearetheboys?”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選。8.—Whatdiddolastnight?—I________afilm,TheBattleatLakeChangjin,computer.A.watchedB.arewatchingC.watchD.havewatched【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我在電腦上看了一部電影《長津湖》?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故選A。9.Myfatherwillnotgofishing________tomorrow.A.rainedB.willrainC.rainsD.raining【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我爸爸就不去釣魚了?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。rained一般過去時(shí)；willrain一般將來時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；raining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選C。10.We________thismiddleschoolsince2019.A.arestudying【答案】B【解析】B.havestudiedC.studyD.willstudy【詳解】句意：我們從年開始在這所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since2019”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)，故選B。11.A________nearmyhomenextyear.9/20A.built【答案】D【解析】B.wasbuiltC.willbuiltD.willbebuilt【詳解】句意：明年我家附近將建一個(gè)新的公園。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。主語park”是動作build的承受者，結(jié)合“nextyear”可知，是一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選。12.—Couldyoutellme________?—ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.A.wheredoesMrs.GreenliveC.whereMrs.Greenlives【答案】CB.wheredidMrs.GreenliveD.whereMrs.Greenlived【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我格林夫人住在哪里嗎？——她住在新華書店附近?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除；根據(jù)答語“ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.”可知，陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TheDecisionthatChangedMyLifeMynameIsabelI’mexcitedbecausetodayI’mgraduatingfromhighschool!ButIhaven’tgottenmycollegeletters.Days____13____slowlymylettersarrived.Allofmyoptions入學(xué)申請)closehomesaidnome,whichmademescared,becauseIwouldgethomesick.ThenIrememberedthatamonthbeforeIapplied申請)astudyabroadprogramIlookedatasaverylastchoice.TheletterivedIwasaccepted!Myparentsdidn’twantme____14____Italyandtheystartedcrying.Theyneverletmedoanythingbeforealwaysmakemydecisionsforme.“You’renotgoing,youcanwaitanotheryear,”theyIfinallystoodmygroundforthefirsttimemadeowndecision.“I____15____wantgo,I’mreadythis.”Mymindwasmadeup.Iwouldstartfresh,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutaplace____16____.Onemonthlater,myplanearrivedItalyandElisa,anItaliangirlwholookedmycamepickmeup.Onthedrive,wewereaskingeachotherquestionstalkingaboutthe____17____.Oncewegotthere,introducedmeeverybodymadeIwasokay.Iwassogladthatshewasbymyandhelpingme.OnthefirstnightElisatookmewithherfriendshavedinner,wehad意大利面).EveryoneaskedmeaboutAmericaandIwassohappy!Theclassesforcollegewerevery____18____Ilearnedalotaboutbusinessandmarketing.IalsolovedthecultureandeverythingItaly!OvertimeElisaIbecamebestfriends,wewoulddoeverythingtogether.Ievendecided____19____foryearsofcollegeItaly.ItwasagreatexperienceIlearnedalotfromandreallyhelpedme____20____asaperson.13.A.wentB.cameB.workB.hardlyB.activityB.driveC.passedC.liveD.ended14.A.travel15.A.probably16.A.culture17.A.classD.studyC.usuallyC.addressD.reallyD.communityD.businessC.college10/2018.A.difficult19.A.tourB.interestingB.stayC.strangeC.waitD.oringD.serveD.behave20.A.growB.performC.work【答案】C14.D15.D16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者決定去意大利學(xué)習(xí)，這是改變作者一生的決定?！?3題詳解】句意：日子一天天過去，我的信慢慢地到了。went去；came來；passed通過；ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)“ButIhaven’tgottenmycollegeletters.Days...andslowlymylettersarrived.”可知，隨著日子一天天過去，作者終于收到了信。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我的父母不想讓我去意大利學(xué)習(xí)，他們開始哭。travel旅行；work工作；live居??；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“ThenIrememberedthatamonthbeforeIapplied申請)astudyabroadprogramItaly.”可知，作者是去意大利學(xué)習(xí)，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我真地很想去，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。probably可能；hardly幾乎不；usually通常；really真地。根據(jù)“I’mreadyforthis.”可知，作者已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，所以真地很想去，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我會重新開始，認(rèn)識新的人，了解新的地方和文化。culture文化；activity活動；address地址；community社區(qū)。根據(jù)“Iwouldstartfresh,meetpeople,andlearnaboutanewplaceand...”可知，去新的地方會認(rèn)識新的人，了解新的地方和文化，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：在路上，我們互相問問題，談?wù)摯髮W(xué)的事情。class班級；drive駕駛；college大學(xué)；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“Theclassesforcollege”可知，她們是大學(xué)生，談?wù)摰膽?yīng)該是大學(xué)的事，故選?！?8題詳解】句意：大學(xué)的課程非常有趣，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于商業(yè)和市場營銷的知識。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“IalsoreallylovedthecultureeverythingfromItaly!”可知，作者覺得課程很有趣，很喜歡在意大利的生活，故選?！?9題詳解】句意：我甚至決定在意大利讀四年大學(xué)。tour旅行；stay待；wait等待；serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Ievendecidedto...forfouryearsofcollegeItaly.”可知，決定在意大利待四年，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷，我學(xué)到了很多，它真地幫助我成長。11/20grow成長；perform表演；work工作；behave表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“ItwasagreatexperiencethatIlearnedalotfromreallyhelpedme...asaperson.”可知，作者很喜歡自己的經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)歷幫助作者成長，故選A。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AChildrentalkaboutthebestwaysprotecttheenvironment.Indailylife,wewastealotthingssuchasplastics,etc.Yourecyclethesewastesinsteadofthrowingthematrashcan.Youcategorize(分類)intonon-recyclablerecyclableproductssendrecyclableproductsarecyclingcompany.Buyingreusableuseditemsagreatwayprotectenvironment.Bychoosingusedproducts,thenumberforproductswillbecutdownandofcourse,yourmoneywillbealsosaved.Visitlocalusedfurniture家具)andusedappliance家用電器)storesfindyourneededitems.Anotherwayprotecttheenvironmentwalkorridethebikeforshorttrips.youtakeashortandtheweathernice,whynotrideyourbikeorevenwalk?Itnotonlyhelpsreduceairpollutionbuthelpsyouenjoythefreshair.Neverforgetturnoffthewatertapsafterusing.Andcanalsorecyclewastewaterforotheruseslikecleaningthebathroomorwateringgardens.Thisalsooneofthebestwaysprotecttheenvironmentthatmanypeopleneedknowfollow21.Whosuggestssendingrecyclableproductsarecyclingcompany?A.Sophia.B.Steve.C.Curry.D.Kate.22.Steve’ssuggestionthatyou________protecttheenvironment.A.recyclethedailywastesC.walkorridethebikeB.chooseproductsD.turnoffthewatertapsafterusing23.AccordingKate,________ofthebestwaysprotecttheenvironment.A.categorizingthedailywasteC.ridingtheforshorttrips【答案】A22.B23.DB.buyingreusableanduseditemsD.usingwastewatercleanthebathroom【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹幾個(gè)孩子們談?wù)摫Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境的最佳方法。21題詳解】12/20細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sophia中的“Youcancategorize分類)themintonon-recyclableandrecyclableproductssendrecyclableproductsarecyclingcompany.”可知，建議將廢物分為不可回收和可回收產(chǎn)品，并將可回收產(chǎn)品給回收公司。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Steve中的“Buyingreusableanditemsagreatwayprotecttheenvironment.”可知，Steve認(rèn)為購買可重復(fù)使用和使用過的物品是保護(hù)環(huán)境的好方法。故選?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kate中的“Neverforgetturnoffthewatertapsafterusing.Andyoualsorecyclewastewaterforotheruseslikecleaningthebathroomorwateringgardens.Thisalsooneofthebestwaysprotecttheenvironmentthatmanypeopleneedknowfollowit.”可知，Kate認(rèn)為用完水后別忘了關(guān)掉水龍頭，回收廢水做其他用途，比如清潔浴室或給花園澆水是保護(hù)環(huán)境的好方法。故選D。BACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedfightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadethinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackUS.Shecamerealizemuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.EversincehasbeenafanofAmericanmusic.CountrymusicatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseethehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifetheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneysuccess,butnotaboutbelongingagroup.However,countrycbringsusbackthe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindeachothertrustedanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsarefree—laughter,friends,family,thebeautyofnatureandcountryside.Sarahhasn’tbeenNashvilleyetbutherdreamthereoneday.ShehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchknowsthatthereaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseumNashville.TherealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingerslikeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedmostofhissongs.“GarthoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansAmericanhistory.He’ssoldthanrecords.Ihopeseehimliveoneday!”24.Wheredidcountrymusiccomefrom?A.TheeasternstatesofAmerica.B.ThewesternstatesofAmerica.C.ThesouthernstatesofAmerica.D.ThenorthernstatesofAmerica.25.Thecountrymusicwillremindusthebestthingslike________.A.theimportanceofmoneyB.friendsfamilyC.greatcountrymusicconcertsD.thehopeforsuccess26.Sarah’sdream________.A.learncountrymusicB.beafamouscountrysinger13/20C.goNashvilleoneD.seeafamouscountrysinger【答案】C25.B26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了莎拉是如何愛上鄉(xiāng)村音樂以及對鄉(xiāng)村音樂的一些簡介?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CountrymusicatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernofAmerica.”可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂是一種來自美國南部各州的傳統(tǒng)音樂。故選。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,countrymusicbringsusbackthe‘goodolddays’whenpeoplewerekindeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsarefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.”可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂把我們帶回到“美好的過去”，那時(shí)人們彼此友好，互相信任。它提醒我們，生活中最好的東西是免費(fèi)的——笑聲、朋友、家庭以及自然和鄉(xiāng)村的美景。故選。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sarahhasn’tbeenNashvilleyetherdreamgothereoneday.”可知，薩拉還沒去過納什維爾，但她的夢想是有一天能去那里。故選。CEachyear,you’llspendaofabout24hoursyourteeth.You’vegotmakesureyou’redoingright,dayin,andout—unlesswanthavefewerteethyourgreat-great-grandparents.Brushfortherightlengthoftime:Thebestadvicefortoothbrushingtechnique技術(shù))arethebest-practiceguidelinesfromboththeAmericanDentalAssociationtheBritishDentalAssociation.Theysuggestalmostthesamelengthoftimethatyoushouldbrushyourteeth.Youhavebrushyourteethfortwominutes,twiceaday,everyday.Andit’simportanthiteachandeveryofyourteeth.Itagoodwaysetatimeranddon’tstopuntilgoesoff.Youcanusetheoneonyourphone,orevengetaspecialsandtimerwithsmilingteethremindyouthathappymeannovisitsthedoctor.Youalsogetanelectrictoothbrushwithabuilt-intimerthatwillkeepyoubrushingtwominutes.Whenbrush,important,too.Itadvisedthatwaitatleast60minuteseating,especiallyyou’vehadfruits.Brushtoosoonandyou’renotlettingyourbody’snaturaltoothprotectiondowork.Useproperbrushingtechnique:It’salsoabouthowyouTomakethemostofyourbrushingtime,you’llwantmakesureyou’reusingthecorrecttechnique.Useasofttoothbrushthatfeelscomfortableandyourmouth—ahardtoothbrushcanharmyourteeth.Onceyou’vegotyourbrusha