2023名校版高考英語閱讀理解精讀含答案

2023名校版高考英語閱讀理解精讀含答案smartSetonaslopedplot(山坡)abovePragueinthecity’sTrojadistrict,VillaSophiahasnokeys,nolightswitchesandapianothatcanplaybyitself.

ThehousecanclosethewindowswhenitrainsandreadaloudmaterialsithasselectedfromtheInternet,basedontheowners’interests.“Thehouseislikeabrain,”saidMichaelaPankova,

who

sharesthehomewithherhusband,KarelPanek,andtheirdaughters.“Itmakesdecisionsforyoubasedonpreviousexperience.”

Thehome,designedbythePrague-basedfirmCollColl,isintendedtogobeyondautomatedtoautonomous.“Aswesay,ifwehavetocontrolitourselves,it’snotsmartenough,”saidMr.Panek,acomputerscientist.Thecouplewantednocompromisesinqualityandefficiency.

Whentheycouldn’tfindatechnologythatmettheirstandards,Mr.Panek,thebrainbehindhishome’sbrain,designedhisownsystem.Whilefamilymembersgoabouttheirdailylives,thesystemcollectsdataandevaluatesthatdatainrealtime,thencomesupwithsolutionsandimplements(實施)them.Itcanacceptdeliverieswhenthefamilyisn’the,thankstoindividualdoorfromafarandvaluationofthehome’sexternalcontext.Itcanpreheatthedrivewaytoclearsnowandice(butonlyifitpredictsitsuse,savingenergyotherwise)andlockthedoors.Putenergyhomesecurityandconvenienceaside,thesystem’sbenefitisthatindevelopingbeyondasmarthomesystemtoasmarthomeitfreethehomeownerfromtheburdenofconstantcontrol.Mr.Panekcallshimselfatechnologyoptimist,

and

Mrs.Pankovasaidittookhersometimeto

wramupto

thesystem.

“InthebeginningIwasn’tintotheideaoflivinginanAIhouse,”shesaid.“Duringthetimeofthepreparationandlatertheconstruction,Islowlystartedtobeopentotheidea.”12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthehousefromParagraph1?A.Itislocatedatthefootofahill.B.Itoperatesautomatically.C.Itfreesthefamilyfromwindandrain.D.Itispoorlyequippedwithfurniture.13Whodidsomeextraworktoimprovethecontrolsystemofthehouse?A.CollColl.B.Mrs.Pankova.C.Mr.Panek.D.Thecouple’skids.14.Whatisthebestadvantageofthesmarthome?A.Pickingupdeliveries.B.Savingenergy.C.Preheatingthedriveway.D.Removingthetaskofconstantcontrol.15.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“warmupto”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Applyto.B.Adaptto.C.Turnto.D.Keepto.BCDBElieWieselandhiswife,Marion,establishedTheElieWieselFoundationforHumanitysoonafterhewasawardedthe1986NobelPrizeforPeace.EllenDeGenereswouldbeagreatcandidatefortheHumanitarianoftheYearAward.DeGeneresisoutstandinginherawarenessofthoseinneed.Itisinthe‘how’Ellengivesthatmakesherexceptionalinkindness.Pwrote,“EllenDeGenereshasmadeapositiveimpact.ontheworldbyhelpingcancerpatients.EllenDeGenereshelpedTaliawithherlastdyingwishtobecomeamake-upartistandgavehera$20,000checkjustmonthsbeforeshedied.”Additionally,nearlyonadailybasis,sheprovidestothoseinneed:acarforafamilythatlosteverythingtoHurricaneSandy;anewcarand$15,000Sam’sClubgiftcardtoafamilythatsoldanythingnecessarytohavethemoneytoadoptfourboysfromGhana.ThesearejustafewofthethousandsofpeopleinneedthatEllenhashelped.AccordingtoL,Ellensupports44charitiesand30causes.WithBenAffleck,DeGenereslaunchedthe“SmallChangeCampaign”tobenefittheFeedingAmericaprogram,whichaidsAmericansthatcannotaffordfood.EllencontinueshersupportoftheHurricaneKatrinaReliefFundthroughtheAmericanRedCross.FundraisingforbreastcanceristhefocusoftheEllenfortheCurecampaign,runduringOctober’sBreastCancerAwarenessMonthonhertelevisionshow.DeGeneres’effortstohelpthehomelessaresubstantialaswell.FoxNewsfirstreportedthestoryofDerrickWaltonlastFebruary.Hewentfrombeinghomelessonthestreetstofeedingthousandsofhomelesspeople.AfterDeGeneresheardaboutthestory,shebroughthimtoappearonhershowwherehereceiveda$10,000checkandpromisedtokeephisoperationgoing.TheWaltonstoryisjustoneofmanystoriesinwhichDeGenereshaslentahelpinghandtothehomelessandmadeahugedifference.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutEllenfromParagraph2?A.Sheestablishedawebsite.B.Shefoughtagainstdisasters.C.Shealwayshelpstheneedy.D.Shehasadoptedfourchildren.5.WhatdoestheCurecampaignaimtodo?A.Raisemoneyforbreastcancer.B.Spreadtheprograminthemedia.C.Distributemoneytothepatientdirectly.D.RelievefundthroughtheAmericanRedCross.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeEllen?A.Positiveandbrave.B.Politeandhonest.C.Considerateandthoughtful.D.Generousandhelpful.7.