版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2023名校版高考英語閱讀理解精讀含答案Imagineaworld
where
everythinghastheirown
virtual,real-timecomputerizedreplica(替身)—adigitaldouble.Thatconceptis
knownas
thedigitaltwinanditcouldprovideawaytoimproveourlivesintherealworld.Morethanjust
imitation,digitaltwinstakeinformationfromInternet-connectedobjectsthroughInternetofThings(IoT)devices,usedataalmost
instantly
toseetheeffectsofchangingconditionsandthenmake
adjustments
rapidly.Inconstruction,thedigitaltwinmeansbuildingsbecome
safer
andcheapertobuildbecausedigitaltwins
haveaccessto
realweather,structuralandstresspointdata.BridgesliketheQueensferryCrossinginScotland,forexample,usemeasurementsofwaterlevelandwindspeedtoimprovesafetyandmanagetrafficflow.Connectedbuildingsthenmakesmartcities,
where
buildingstalktooneanotherandfuturefunctioncanbepredicted.InAustralia’sstateofVictoria,localgovernmentisbuildingadigitaltwinoftheentirestate.Manufacturingisanothersectorbeingaffectedbydigitaltwintechnology.Placingthousandsof
sensors
throughouttheproductionlineallowscompaniestoseehowworkisperformedateachstepoftheprocess,system
efficiency
andany
bottlenecks.Likewise,inhealthcare,thedigitaltwinconceptmeanscreatingcomputermodelsofdiseaseorevena
virtual
humanbody.
Personalized
medicinesortreatmentscouldthenbedevelopedusingamedicaltwinofeachpatient.Andevenhealthproblemscouldbecutoutbeforetheybegin.“Ithink
maintaining
a
persistent
setofcomputerizedmodelsthatareconstantlybeingupdatedandevolvedalongsidephysical
equivalents
isreallythe
essence
ofdigitaltwins,”saidMichaelKapteyn,a
leading
researcherstudying
digital
twincomputermodels.Intheforeseeablefuture,digitaltwinsmay
eventually
becomean
essential
partofoureverydaylivesby
enabling
individuals
withoutprevioustechnicalknowledgetofinallygetsimpleanswersto
complex
questions.12.Inwhatwaydodigitaltwinsbenefitpeople?A.Theycreateacolorfulvirtualworld.B.Theyprovideawaytobetterpeople’slives.C.TheyimprovethedatathroughIoTdevicesinstantly.D.TheypromotethecopiesofInternet-connectedobjects.13.WhydoestheauthormentiontheQueensferryCrossinginparagraph2?A.Toclarifyadetail.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toexplainarule.D.Topresentanapplication.14.Whatcanweexpectofthedigitaltwintechnology?A.Itwillpopularizetheapplicationofsensors.B.Itmayreplacethetraditionalproductionline.C.Itmightofferpatientspersonalizedtreatments.D.Itcouldmanagetoavoidallhealthproblems.15.WhatisvitalfordigitaltwinsaccordingtoMichaelKapteyn?A.Updatingphysicalequivalentsconstantly.B.Addingmoresetsofcomputerizedmodels.C.Enablingpeopletofigureouttoughquestions.D.Keepingadigitaldoublerenewedcontinually.BDCDIfyoufacetwosimilarvaluedoptionsforwheretoattendcollege,you
haveweighedtheprosandcons,butyoustillhavedifficulty
deciding.Youdecidetogiveitmoretime,andthinkaboutitabitmore.Thefindingsofafascinatingpaper
titled
IrrationalTimeAllocationinDecision-Making
suggestsyoumightbemakingamistake.
Participants
intheresearchviewedimagesthatcontainedpairsofdifferentfoodsandtheyhadtochoosewhichitemtheypreferredtoeat.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsspentmoretime
choosing
betweenoptionsthatwereroughlyequalinvaluethanbetweenoptionsinwhichtherewasalargevalue
disparity.Inotherwords,peopletooklongerthantheyshouldhavewhendecidingbetweentwoequally
appealing
choices.Whenshownanunpleasantfoodalongsideafavoredfood,participantschosequickly.Whenshownafavoredfoodalongsideanotherfavoredfood,peopletookawhile.Relatedly,thereisresearchsuggestingthatpeopletakelonger
todistinguish
betweentwonumberswhenthereisasmalldifferencethanwhenthereisalargeone.Forexample,peopletakelongertodeterminewhichnumberislargerbetween47vs49thanfor12vs35.Perhapsthistendencyexplainswhypeopletakesolongtochoosebetweentwooptionswithroughlyequal
payoffs.Inthesamewaythatwehavedifficulty
distinguishing
numbersthatarenearlyequalinvalue,wealsohavedifficulty
choosing
betweenoptionsthatareroughlyequallypleasant.However,therearedoubtsamongpeople.Somethinkthisseemsnotreasonable.Iftwochoicesareequallyappealing,thenthedecisionshouldn’ttakesolong.Somewonderwhetherthisworksintheoppositedirection—whether
duration
ofdecision-making
implies
thatoptionsareequal.Whenoptionsareroughlyequal,peopletendtotakealongtimetodecide.Doesthissuggest
thatif
peopletakealongtimetodecide,then
options
are
roughly
equal?Maybeinsomeinstances,thelongerwetaketomakeadecision,thelessitmatterswhatweactuallychoose.8.What’speople’scommonpracticeindecisionmaking?A.Theyoftenrushadecisionwithoutmuchthinking.B.Theyseldombalanceadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyonlyconcentrateontheirpersonalpreferences.D.Theytendtospendtoomuchtimeontheiroptions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparity”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Difference.B.Preference.C.Growth.D.Potential.10.Whatdoestheresearchconveyinparagraph4?A.Itisdifficultforpeopletovaluetheiroptions.B.Thevalueofnumbersisdifficulttodistin
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 文學(xué)閱讀與創(chuàng)意表達(dá)-二年級語文上冊第六單元大單元教學(xué)設(shè)計
- 高考試題卷解析-2004數(shù)學(xué)(理)重慶
- 可折疊自行車項(xiàng)目可行性實(shí)施報告
- 網(wǎng)店經(jīng)銷合同模板
- 寄宿家庭讀書合同模板
- 部編版道德與法治三年級上冊第10課《父母多愛我》精美課件
- 手持探照燈商業(yè)發(fā)展計劃書
- 合成纖維設(shè)備相關(guān)項(xiàng)目建議書
- 醫(yī)用眼墊市場環(huán)境與對策分析
- 老宅改造租售合同模板
- 正常胃鏡報告
- 老年性耳聾的防治課件
- 正確開具放射科影像檢查單課件
- 中職班主任培訓(xùn)課件
- 計量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考核(復(fù)查)申請書
- 納米技術(shù)在藥物遞送中的應(yīng)用
- 專升本雙11活動方案策劃
- 農(nóng)博會駐展活動策劃
- 水下仿生技術(shù)科普知識講座
- 保密協(xié)議三方
- 培訓(xùn)知識保潔常用工具、藥劑使用方法
評論
0/150
提交評論