濟北中學高三階段檢測試題英語答案

濟北中學高三階段性檢測英語試題答案解析【答案】1-5BACAC6-10BACCB11-15CBACC16-20ABABC【聽力原文】Text1M:Ican’thearathingoverthemusic.Wecan’teventalk.Let’sgosomewhereelsefordinner.W:ButDennis,thefoodwillbehereanyminute.Whydon’twejustaskthewaitertoturndownthemusic?Text2W:AllthetimeIwasatschoolIwantedtobeanurse,butmymotherworkedinashopandsaiditwasn’tgoodtobeonyourfeetallday.M:Thenwhat’syourjobnow?W:I’mdoingwhatIalwayswantedtodo.Text3W:Excuseme,Mr.Smith.M:What’sthematter?Idon’twanttobedisturbedwhileI’mtalkingtoMr.Black.W:Butyouhaveameetingscheduledwiththeengineer.M:Callhim,please,andputoffourmeeting.Text4M:Isn’tthisyourusualstop?W:Yes,buttodayI’mgoingtothelibrary.M:Oh,thenyoushouldgetoffatthenextstopandwalktoCliftonStreet.Text5W:Youmustbecrazytobejumpingoutoftheplaneatyourage.M:Everyonesaidso.Iwasveryexcitedatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldreallyfeelflying.Intheend,itwasactuallyabitdisappointing.Text6W:IwonderwhyTheSunflowerwentoutofbusiness.ItgotagreatreviewinDiningMagazineandeverytimeIatethere,therewasabigcrowd.M:It’snotclosedforever.Therewasafireinthekitchenlastmonth,buttheyplantoreopenassoonasthedamageisrepaired.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Itwasoneofthebestspotsintown.Itwassoclean;theworkersweresofriendly,andthefoodwasgreat!Text7W:Therearemanycandidatesforthispromotion.Inmyopinion,Mr.Bannisterhasprovenhimselftothecompany,buthedoesn’thavemuchexperience.M:Iagreewithyou,Amelia,butweshouldn’toverlookMrs.Templeton.Shereallyhelpedusalotwiththetradedeallastyear.W:Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.You’reright.Weshouldgowithher,asshe’sbeenwithuslonger.M:Let’sinformMr.Duncanthatwe’vereachedadecision.Text8W:Atlunchtime,Iwatchedthatgoodcookingshow,Chef’sSpecial,andI’vegotsomegreatideasforsomemealswecantryoutfordinner.M:Well,thatsoundsgood.Sowhat’sonyourlist?W:Let’ssee.We’vegotsomemeatathomealready,butweneedsomethingforasalad.Weneedsometomatoes,carrotsandgreenonions.M:Soundsveryhealthy.W:Theappleslookreallygoodtoday.Let’spickupsome,too.Plusweneedtogetsomebananas.Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcheese?M:No,theyarenotmytaste.W:Thencanyougetaboxoficecream?M:Sure,Iloveicecreambest.W:Ithinkthat’severythingweneed.Let’sgohomeandcookdinner.Text9M:Hello,Freya.Mountainbikingisapopularsportamongteenagersbuttherearefewergirlsdoingit.AmIright?W:Yes,althoughwe’regrowinginnumbers.WhenIwas13,mydadboughtmybrotheramountainbikebutIwasgivenanordinaryone.Ireallywantedtojoinmybrother,sointheendmyunclegotoneforme.M:Andnowyou’reawinner?W:Yes.IjustwontheRegionalChampionship.Itwasadifficultcoursewithlotsofrocks.AtonepointIthoughtIwasn’tgoingtowin.IwasaheadandthenIhadtoslowdownbecauseaphotographerjumpedoutfrombehindatree.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?W:Well,there’smuchtodo.Takeplentyofexercisetokeepfit.Checktherouteinadvance.AndthemostimportantIthinkisthatyoumustmakesureeverything’sworkingonthebike.Ifthere’sanythingwrongwiththebike,I’llbeintrouble.Andtheclothesshouldn’tslowyoudownsotheyneedtobetight.Theymightfeelabituncomfortablewhenyoufirstputthemon,butyouwillsoongetusedtoit.I’mnotbotheredaboutnotlookingpretty—Ijustwanttowin.Text10W:Hello,thisisGreenhillStudiesCollege.I’mleavingthismessageinanswertoyourquestionsabouttheBusinessStudiescourse.Firstly,youaskedwhenthecoursestarts.Itbeginsonthe12thofJune,andfinishesonthe11thofJuly.Atthebeginningofthecourse,therearenolecturesbecausewespendtimewatchingbusinessvideos.Soyouwon’tneedtobringanythingfortheclass,aseverythingisprovided.Don’tforget,however,thatalthoughyoucanbringyourownnotebookcomputerifyouwish,mobilephonesarenotallowedintheclassroom.I’mafraidthesecandisturbtheclasses.Yousaidyou’recomingbycar.Well,asit’sonlyashortcourse,youcanusethevisitor’scarparkwhichisjustbesidethemainentrance.We’reonlyashortwalkaway.JustturnrightaftertheScienceCenter,crossthestaffcarpark,andyou’llseethedoortotheBusinessStudiesDepartmentinfrontofyou.Finally,youalsowantedtoknowifit’spossibletoattendalanguagecoursewhileyouarehere.Well,theanswerisyes,butweonlyhaveroomonourItalianclasses.Oh,no,actually...there’soneplaceontheSpanishcoursetoo.WeusuallyofferFrench,Chinese,GermanandJapaneseaswell,buttherearen’tenoughstudentsforthoseclassesthissummer.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,pleasesignupbeforethe5thofJune.Thankyou.【答案】21-23BDB【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過對比介紹了城堡和宮殿的不同。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCaseforCastles部分中的“protectivelowwallsforarcherstoshootwithcover”可知，用于射擊的防御性低墻是城堡的特征之一。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePlaceforPalaces部分中的“Theywerefirstmeantforshowingoffthegreatvictoryofthewar.”可知，宮殿最初被建是為了炫耀戰(zhàn)爭的偉大勝利。故選D。23．推理判斷題。本文在第二段“Itturnsoutthereisadifference,andyoucanfinditprettyplainlyinthesetwopopularbuildings.”就說明了城堡和宮殿是有區(qū)別的。然后分別用兩部分TheCaseforCastles和ThePlaceforPalaces詳細地介紹了城堡和宮殿的特點。所以可知，本段的寫作目的就是為了對城堡和宮殿做一個對比。故選B。【答案】24-27CABB【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者和朋友乘坐火車穿越加拿大的經(jīng)歷，描述了他們在路途中的所見所聞和感受。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly.Theticketwasabargain$150.”加拿大鐵路之旅為18至25歲的年輕人提供了在7月份乘坐火車穿越加拿大的機會。特價票150美元。由此可知，是加拿大鐵路公司提供的特價票，讓作者穿越加拿大的火車冒險變成了現(xiàn)實。故選C。25．推理判斷題。對于一群20多歲的年輕人來說，這就像是雛鳥第一次從巢里飛出來。當我們早上到達火車站時，我們從Sudbury到Vancouver的22天冒險就要開始了。由于睡眠不足，我們的眼睛都腫了起來，我們跳上了火車，就好像是《哈利波特》里開往霍格沃茨的火車。由此可推知，年輕人對即將到來的火車旅行很興奮。故選A。26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Atnight,wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky,untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution.”可知晚上，我們會爬上玻璃圓頂車廂，在那里我們可以看到滿天星斗的夜空，沒有受到有害的光污染。以及劃線短語上文“Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryone.”可知這次迎接我們的是描繪著夢幻般的雷雨的夜空。閃電以令人難以置信的速度襲來。壯觀而難忘的光影秀讓“theglassbubble”里的每個人都難以置信。由此可知，“theglassbubble”指的是玻璃穹頂?shù)幕疖囓噹?。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.”可知我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知，作者從穿越加拿大的火車冒險中學到了享受一段旅程很重要。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8-31CBDB【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹Terence利用3D打印技術成功地為一只小鴨子做了一條假肢，讓那些關心動物的人看到了治療受傷動物的一種可行方法。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Withinafewhours,anaggressivechickenattackedthetwo,killingDudley'sbrotherandleavinghimwithadisability!”幾個小時后，一只有攻擊性的雞襲擊了他們倆，殺死了Dudley的哥哥，并使它成為殘疾!可知，Dudley受到了雞的攻擊而失去了一條腿，故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Determinedtohelphim,DougNelson,theowneroftheshelterdecidedtoconsultTerenceLoring,thefounderofadesignfirmthatamongotherthingsalsooffers3Dprintingdesigns.”為了幫助他，該收容所的主人DougNelson決定咨詢TerenceLoring，后者是一家設計公司的創(chuàng)始人，該公司也提供3D打印設計?？芍?，Terence的公司除了3D打印設計，還提供其他服務。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Usinghisbiomedicalengineeringtraining,Terencespentthenextfewweekscreatinga3Dtemplate(模板),afterhefoundouthowducks'legsworkinYouTubevideosaboutducks.”Terence利用他的生物醫(yī)學工程訓練，在YouTube上關于鴨子的視頻中發(fā)現(xiàn)鴨子的腿是如何工作的之后，他花了幾周時間創(chuàng)建了一個3D模板?？芍?，Terence先從YouTube視頻上看鴨子腿的運動原理，然后再利用自己生物醫(yī)學工程方面的知識制作出了一個3D模板，故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThebestpartisthatTerencehasputallthedesignsonhiswebsitesothatanyonewishingtohelpoutananimalsufferingfromasimilarinjurycandoso,bysimplyhittingtheprintbuttononhis/her3Dprinter!”Terence把所有的設計都放在了他的網(wǎng)站上，這樣任何想要幫助遭受類似傷害的動物的人都可以這樣做，只需點擊他/她的3D打印機上的打印按鈕!可推斷，讓Terence最高興的是，他的這一做法讓那些關心動物的人看到了治療受傷動物的一種可行方法。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2-35CBCD【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一項研究結(jié)果：新的AI技術可以通過跳舞者獨特的跳舞“指紋”來識別他們。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“TheyrecentlymadeanaccidentaldiscoverywhiletryingtoseeifanMLmachine,aformofartificialintelligence,wouldbeabletoidentifywhichkindofmusicwasplayingbasedonhowtheparticipantsofthestudyweredancing.”他們在嘗試看人工智能ML機器是否能夠根據(jù)研究參與者跳舞的方式來識別出播放的音樂時，有了一個意外發(fā)現(xiàn)?？芍?，研究人員期望用ML機器根據(jù)舞蹈者的動作識別音樂。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Itwasthemovementofparticipants’heads,shouldersandkneesthatwereimportantmarkersindistinguishingbetweenindividual.”參與者頭部、肩膀和膝蓋的運動是區(qū)分個體的重要標志?？芍?，跳舞者的腳部運動不能幫助AI技術確定跳舞者的身份。故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“researcherssaythattheyarenotasinterestedinpossiblesurveillance(監(jiān)視)usesofthistechnology,butratherwhattheresultsofthisstudysayabouthowhumansrespondtomusic.”研究人員說他們感興趣的不是這種技術的監(jiān)視用途，而是這項研究關于人類對音樂是如何反應的結(jié)果?？芍?，研究人員想用這個研究的結(jié)果來了解人類對音樂的反應。故選C。35．主旨大意題。文章第一段提到“whateveritis,thewaywedancetoabeatissonoticeabletoanindividualthatacomputercannowidentifyusbyouruniquedancing“fingerprint”.”不管是什么舞蹈，我們跟著節(jié)拍跳舞的方式對一個人來說是如此明顯，以至于電腦現(xiàn)在可以通過我們獨特的跳舞“指紋”來識別我們。第三段中提到研究人員PasiSaari所說的話“Itseemsasthoughaperson’sdancemovementsakindoffingerprint.Eachpersonhasauniquemovementsignaturethatstaysthesamenomatterwhatkindofmusicisplaying.”一個人的舞蹈動作就好像是一種指紋。每個人都有自己獨特的動作特征，無論演奏什么音樂，這些特征都是不變的。由此可知，文章是關于新的AI技術能夠通過獨特的跳舞“指紋”來識別跳舞者。D項“新的AI技術能夠通過你的跳舞“指紋”來識別你”可以作為本文標題。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6-40BDFGA【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了金融教育意識的困境。今天的大多數(shù)年輕人都會把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界謀生的必要條件。實際上，基礎金融教育是所有人的必修課。36．根據(jù)上文Whenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday'syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.可知，今天的大多數(shù)年輕人都會把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界謀生的必要條件；再根據(jù)下文Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.可知，實際上，基礎金融教育是所有人的必修課。故B項（然而，他們忽略了一個重要的問題）串聯(lián)上下文，符合題意。故選B。37．根據(jù)下文Theexplanationgoesasfollows可知，此句是對一個問題的解釋；再分析本段可知，本段主要講述了金融知識對我們社會非常的重要。故D項（為什么金融知識對我們的社會如此重要？）適合做本段主旨句。故選D。38．根據(jù)上文Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.可知，金融知識程度高的人更有可能為退休做打算，這說金融知識程度高的人的一個特點，F(xiàn)項（此外，這些人的財富是那些沒有財富的人的兩倍多）是其另外一個特點。故F項是對上文的補充說明，符合題意。故選F。39．根據(jù)上文Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.可知，這種財務無知的代價是非常高的。故G項（例如，他們經(jīng)常延遲信用卡付款、超支信用額度等）是對上文的具體說明，符合題意。故選G。40．根據(jù)上文Whatisthesolution?可知，對以上問題的解決辦法是什么，以及根據(jù)下文Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.可知，金融教育必須成為我們學校核心課程的一部分。故A項（金融教育必須及早開始）承接上下文，符合題意。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1-45DBCBA 46-50CDBDA 51-55ACDCB【答案】56.toend 57.The 58.eating 59.why60.response61.whose 62.took 63.sold 64.actually 65.havegiven【范文】DearJack,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinthevoluntaryactivitiestobeheldbyourcommunitythiswintervacation.ScheduledfromFebruary5to8,theactivitiesincludesomerewardingevents,rangingfromtakingcareoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome,tutoringchildrentocollectingwasteintheparks.Therewillbemorethan30people