考前100天2015中考英語閱讀題型復習（4份）閱讀題型三任務閱讀

閱讀題型三任務閱讀

interestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmall

()1喘題雉勢-考標5I句化

newspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottheright

jobforhim.

1.命題原則

ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworking

任務型閱讀在近幾年的中考試卷中頻頻出現(xiàn)，任務型閱讀

要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上，去完成多項任務或問題，注重學afewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusiness

生運用語言"做事”的能力，是考查學生運用所學英語知識解決nearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmaking

money.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomake

實際問題的一種新題型，占中考總分值的10%左右。

caramels（焦糖）.HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworked

2.考查題型sellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.

任務型閱讀的題型多樣，主要有三種題型：填寫表格型，F(xiàn)inally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsyLvaniawhere

回答問.題型及綜合任務型。hegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandies

andchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthof

預計2015年任務型閱讀的題材和體裁也會多樣化，材料更

caramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored（巧克力味

趨知識化、現(xiàn)代化和生活化，以突出實用性和時代性；在命題方

的）caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolate

面難度將略有提高，考查方式更加多變、全面，命題將從不同的

himself.

角度出發(fā)，全面考查學生對知識的綜合掌握能力以及完成各項任

務的能力。Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomake

deliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasy

()2廉塑限談能力提升化

supplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolate

business.In1903?MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryand

類型回答問題型

?Iatowntogowithit.

【解題策略】

Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythat

此類閱讀題目的問題多為特殊疑問句。問題的內(nèi)容小到一MiltonHersheybuilt.Andifyouevervisit,youcansmcjldelicious

個詞的詞義，大到概述故事的大意；可以提問一件事，也可以推chocolatesmellsjustbutdrivingthroughthetown.

斷作者的意圖，評價作品的內(nèi)容。問題可以是單一問題，也可以

Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind.JusttraveldownCocoa

是綜合性問題或發(fā)揮性問題。做回答問題型的閱讀理解需要把握

AvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthe

一^細節(jié)事實，如who,when,where,which,what等事實。建議

trafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.

采用逆讀查找法，即先看題目，通過題目了解文章大意，再看短

文，有目的地突破細節(jié)。l.WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?

【題組訓練】

A(2014?北京)2.Wheredidhegrowup?

AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHershey

chocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryis

3.WhydidhegotoDenver?

morethanonehundredyearsold?Anddoyouknowthatthefatherof

HersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusiness

beforehestartedhisfamouscompany?

4.Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?

MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecame

5.WhatmightbethereasonsfbrHershey'ssuccessinhischocolate4.WiHtheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?

business?

5.Whatcouldhappenifwesharepersonalinformationonthe

B（2014.長沙）Internet?

TheWorldWideWeb（www萬維網(wǎng)）turned25yearsoldon

March12th.lthasbecomeaveryimportantpartinourdailylives.

C（2014?臨沂）

Wecan'timaginelivingwithouttheWcb>theshortformoftheWorld

WideWeb.DoyouknowsomethingaboutAkuapempeople?Theylivein

easternGhana（力口納），wherethesunshinehugsallthetimc.Theyarc

In1898,aBritishengineernamedTimeBerners-Leecameup

veryfricndly.Nowlet'shavealookathowtheAkuapempeople

withtheideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof“pages“ofinformationthat

receiveavisitor.

areconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.Thatisthevery

beginningoftheWeb.Sineethen,theWebhasgreatlychangedtheAvisitorisoftenwelcomedwarmlyinafamilyof

waypeoplelive.Withaclick（點擊）ofamousewecanreadnews,buyAkuapem.Afterthevisitoriswelcomedintothehouse,heisoffereda

things,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe'reinterestedin.seatandwalerattheverybeginning,fbrthehost（主人）lhinksthatthe

visitormusthavecomefromaverylongtripandisinneedof

Now,25yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWebinfluencelifein

water.Thenthehostfamilygreetthevisitorbysaying

thefuture?Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesand

“Akwaaba”.Moreinterestiripgly,ifthereisagroupofvisitors,the

disadvantages.

hostwillgreetthevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehostshakesonly

AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild'betterrelationships'betweenwithhisrighthand,becausethelefthandisregardeddirtyaccording

differentcultures.Alsointhefuture，everydayitemscouldbetotheAkuapempeople.

connectedtotheWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomake

Next,the^visitorisaskedhowhistripwasandwhyhehas

ourdailylivesmoreconvenient（方便的）.Soonedayinthefuture,

come.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandchildren,

yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage,“Dearsir,everyonehas

especiallygirls>arecookingfoodfbrthevisitor.Thevisitorcan

leftthehouse,butI'mstillopen!^^

choosethefood.Afterthevisitorhasfinishedeating,thehostandthe

Butscientistswam（警告）usthatifwesharepersonalvisitorcontinuetheirconversation.Usuallythisisashortonesince

informationontheInternetitcouldgetintothewronghands.thevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.

"It'snotwisetospendawholedayinfrontoftheWhenthevisitorisleaving,heisoftengivensomefoodtotake

screen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.Neverbealong.Heisalsoaccompanied（陪伴）byoneofthechildrentothe

controlledbytheIntemet/'SaidBerners-Lee.neareststation.Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcome

backhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.

I.HowoldistheWorldWideWeb?

Nomatterifheisacloseorjustapasser-by（過路人），thisis

alwaysthewaythatthefriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.

2.WhocameupwiththeideaoftheWeb?

I.WhatisthevisitorofferedalfirstbythefamilyofAkuapem?

3.Whatcanwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothemessage?

2.Whydoesthehostshakeonlywithhisrighthand?

friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Whenthesharedactivity

ends,thefriendshipmaydie.NowasEricandChenarenolonger

3.Whoarccookingfoodwhilethehostischattingwiththevisitor?

classmates,their“friendship”haschanged.

Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longtie

4.Whenwillthechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitortothestationbetweentwopeople.Friendshipdevelopsslowly,sinceitisbuiltto

comebackhome?last.Americansociety（社會）changesquickly.Studiesshowone-fifth

ofAmericanfamiliesmoveeveryyear.Americanfriendshipdevelops

quickly,anditmaychangejustasquickly.

5.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

LearninghowAmericansviewfriendshipcanhelp

non-Americansremovemisunderstandings（誤解）.Itcanalsohelp

themmakefriendsintheAmericanway.

?類型n填寫表格型

【解題策略】HowAmericansviewfriendship

—

填寫表格型通常是先給出一段閱讀材料，根據(jù)材料所給的Chen:a2collegestudentinthe

_1—?

信息填寫表格、補全句子或短文中空缺的信息。此類題目通常難—US

度不大，大部分信息都可以直接在材料中找到，因此考生只要通

讀材料，注意所填信息在原文中的出處，就不難完成任務。但是—Eric:anAmericancollegestudent

也有個別信息考生不可能直接在材料中找出，需要根據(jù)某些細節(jié)、

線索或關鍵詞語進行推理、歸納才能完成任務。填寫時重在達意，

AtfirstEricwas3:greeting

并不一定要用短文中的原詞。對于填表式閱讀理解，關鍵在于分

——Chenwarmlybeforeclass;offeringto

析圖表中已存在的信息點，然后根據(jù)已給出的信息點尋找相對應

studywithChen;_4_Chentohave

What

的信息?！?/p>

【題組訓練】

—Afterthe5wasover.Eric

A（2014.徐州）changed-hedidn'twantto_6_to

EricandChenfirstmetintheirMathsclassatanAmerican

Insomecountriesfriendship

college.ChcnwasaninternationalstudentfromChina.Hewantedto——

learnaboutAmericancultureandhopedheandEricwouldbecomedevelops7:itmeansastrong

The

goodfriends.Atfirst,Ericseemedfriendly.HealwaysgreetedChen——lone-lifetiebetweentwoDeoole.

warmlybeforeclass.SomctimesheofferedtostudywithChen.He

—Americansocietychangesquickly.

eveninvitedChentoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthetermwasover

8__percentofAmericanfamilies

andtheywereindifferentclasses,Ericseemedmoredistant.

moveeveryyear.Theirfriendship

Theydidn'tseeeachotherverymuchatcollcgc.OncdayChendevelopsquicklyandmay9just

calledEric?butEricdidrir'kseemveryinterestedintalkingto

him.ChcnwashurtbyEric'schangeofattitude（態(tài)度）."Ericsaidwc

AmericanfriendshipbasedoncommonlO.Learningthiscan

werefriends,“Chensaid."Ithoughtfriendswerefriendsforever/,As

helpDeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.

aforeigner,hedoesn'tunderstandthewayAmericansview

friendship.

Americansusetheword“friend"inaverygeneralway.Thcir

achievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse.441may

havelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry."Infact,

theyareworriedthatiftheyhadreallytriedandfailed,thefailure

wouldmeanthattheywereworthnothing.

Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitors

whotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbelief

thatone'sself-worthcomesfromhowwelloneperformsin

comparison（比較）wilhothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.We

canonlydiscoveranewmeaningincompetitionsassuchworries

andfearbegintodisappear.

Title:Opinionsaboutcompetition

MainargumentSomebelievethatcompetitioncanpushsociety

j_,whileothersthinkcompctitFion_2

unfriendlinessbetweenpeople.

Children'sSomechildren_3_careaboutperformingwell

andwinning.Somechildrengiveuptryingto

performances

preventthemselvesfrom4.

ReasonbehindTheythinkonecanprovehisself-worthonlyby

.

performingbetterthanothersincompetition.

.

Writer's5Understandthenewmeaningofcompetition.

9.10.

.5.

B（2014?常州）

C（2014?煙臺）

Inmodernsociety（社會"hereisagreatdealofargumentabout

Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury's

competition.Somevalueithighly,fortheybelievethatitishelpful

story?Well,itmaybethiscentury'sheadline.

forsocialprogressandrichness.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad,

andthatitsetsonepersonagainstanotherandleadstounfriendlinessTheworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfood

（看

betweenpeople.Ihavetrainedmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleinthe

法）

lhaltheirself-worthcamefromhowwelltheyperformedattennisworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUNFoodandAgriculture

andotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenOrganization.Childrencan'tescapethis,either.Aroundfifteenmillion

life-and-dcathmatters.Sadly,theyforgettodevelopmanyotherchildrendieofhungereachyear.

humanqualities.

What'scausingfoodshortagcs?Thcrcarcseveralreasons.

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthestrongwishto

succeed,othersthinkquitetheopposite.InaculturewhichvaluesTherearenowmojedroughtsandfloods.Thisisveryharmful

onlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinary（普通）players,tofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.

theystronglyblamecompetition,especiallyyoungsterswhohave

Besides,withthegrowingpopulation，feedingeveryone

sufferedundercompetitivepressures（壓力）fromtheirparentsor

becomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillion

society.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindthattheyeven

peopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethan

choosetofail.Theyseemtochoosefailurebynottryingtowinor

ninebillion.會有推測詞義或是翻譯句子等類型任務，則一定要結(jié)合上下文，

從上下文的關系中去聯(lián)想和推測才能得到準確含義。此類型試題

Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway

一般形式多樣，從各方面考慮學生的語言運用能力?？忌ㄓ衅?/p>

50kgoffoodeveryyear.

時多加訓練自己的基礎知識方可從容應對。

Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayistocut

【題組訓練】

downonfoodwaste.

A（2014?隨州）

Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,just

thinkhowmuchworkhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless?weHowcanyouthinkinEnglish?!thinkthebestwayisto

wasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Anditpracticeaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday.Duringthe

helpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.practice,thefootballplayerspasstheballtohisteammatesoverand

overagain,sotheywon'thavetothinkaboutpassingtheballinthe

Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.

game,theywilljustdoit.YoucantrainyourselftothinkinEnglish

In2013,researchersatKansasStateUniversityintheUSputinthisway.Thefirststepistothinkofthewordsthatyouusedaily,

upshortanti-wasteslogans（標語）indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYousimpleeverydaywordslikebook,shoeortrcc.Forexample,

Waste^.Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercentlesswheneveryouseea“book”①youshouldthinkofitinEnglish

focxlafterthat.inyourmotherlanguage.@Afteryouhavelearnedto

thinkofwordsinEnglish,You'dbettergoontothenext

Theauthorofthestudysaid/'Youdon'tneedahugeactivityto

step-thinkingofsentencesinEnglish.

makeadifference.”

③聽是學英語的一個非常有用的方法。Listenfirstand

Reasonsof1._________________________________________

don'tcaretoomuchaboutwhetheryouunderstandwhatyou're

hearing.Trytosaywhatyouhearasmuchaspossible.Themoreyou

foodshortageThegrowingpopulation.

listen,thebetteryoulearn.Afteryoureachahigherlevel,starthaving

2._________________________________________conversationswithyourselfinEnglish.Thiswillleadyoutothinkin

English.

Waysof4._________________________________________

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列任務。

3_.Asktheotherstudentstojoininyour

anti-wasteworkI.在①句的空白處分別填入適當?shù)脑~，使句意完整、上下文通順。

Yourunderstanding5.______________________________________

ofthelastsentence.

2.將②句譯成中文。

?類型m綜合任務型

3.將③句譯成英文。

【解題策略】

這類閱讀理解一般是給出一篇短文，將短文中的若干處做

4.在文中找出與"Ifyoulistenmore,you'lllearnbetter”意思相近的

標記，然后根據(jù)所標記的內(nèi)容給出不同要求的閱讀任務。要求學

句子。

生通過閱讀短文來完成這些閱讀任務，從而考查學生的語言綜合

運用能力。

做此類試題一定不能把所給的閱讀任務從短文中題裂開來5.寫出或在文中找出最能表達文章大意的句子。

單獨對待。一定要聯(lián)系上下文，因為所給的任務中，比方說常常

4.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassageabove?

B(2014?十堰)

Boysandgirls,thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotake5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

yourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.The

followingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningful

andcolorful.C(2014.泰州)

Takeregularexercise.You'veworkedhardmostoftheAsweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon't.The

timc.Thercfore,youneedtojoininoutdooractivities,whichcanfollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.

bringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcanimproveyour

Firstly,justadmit(承認)it.Don'tthinkthatourmistakesare

(I)bydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasswimming,jogging

causedbyothers.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethe

andmountainclimbing.

mistakes.Don'tblameotherpeople,anddon'tcheat(欺騙)ourselves,

Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.Youeither.(1)Afterwemakemistakes,wecanprevenlthemdisturbingus

can't(2)onyourfamilyanylonger.So,youshouldlearnbylaughingatourselves.

tocook,washandotherpracticalskills.

Secondly,(2)atonce.Inordertostopthe

Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,problemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwe

you'llunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourdon'tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,ifllonlymakeusfeel

hometown.Beautifulsighlscanalsomakeyourelaxed.morestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionand

correctthemistakeaccordingtoit,sodecidequicklyandact.

Enjoyfamilytime.Don'talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.It

greatfunfbrfamilymemberstositaroundth