英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)必背詞匯短語(yǔ)

theOutlookofScientific倡導(dǎo)公正、合理的新秩序觀callfortheestablishmentofanewjustandequitable以互利為的新發(fā)展觀newthinkingondevelopmentbasedonequalityandmutual推動(dòng)樹(shù)立以互信、互利、和協(xié)作為主要內(nèi)容的新安全觀fosteranewthinkingonsecurityfeaturingmutualtrust,mutualbenefit,equalityandcoordination主張形成以尊重多樣性為特點(diǎn)的新文明觀fosteranewthinkingoncivilizationthatrespects新能源觀newthinkingonenergy舊譯lettheancientservethepresent,lettheforeignservethenational 現(xiàn)譯drawfrompastandforeignachievements文藝工作culturalandartwork;workinthecultural牢牢把握先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向firmlykeeptothedirectionofanadvancedculture/cultural文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治互相交融inctionbetweenculturalwork,andeconomicandpoliticalactivitiesculturalelements/factorsinterminglewitheconomicandpoliticalfactors民族的科學(xué)的大眾的文化asocialistculturethatisdistinctly ,pro-scienceandpeople-promotemainstreamvaluesandupholdcultural以科學(xué)的理論人，以正確的引導(dǎo)人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以?xún)?yōu)秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empowerpeoplewithscientifictheoriesguidethemwithcorrectopinionsconveytothemrightmessages/providethemwithcorrectmediaguidanceimbuethemwithanoblespiritandinspirethemwithexcellent/fineworks具有中國(guó)氣派的文 -stylesocialistculture;socialistculture 越是民族的，越是世界的Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld.What'suniquefornationisalsopreciousfortheworld.Whenyouareunique,theworldcomesto文藝應(yīng)當(dāng)貼近群眾，貼近生活，貼近實(shí)際。Cultureandartsshouldbe/keepclosetothepeopletheirlivesandreality.藝術(shù)滋潤(rùn)心靈，文化陶冶情操。Artnurturesthesoulandculturecultivatesthe文化是維系中華民族生生不息、蔓延不斷的精神紐帶。Cultureisthespiritualbondthatensuresthecontinuityofour 我們不能割斷民族的文化血脈。Wemustneversevertheculturalveinofour樹(shù)立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀tofosteraright/correctoutlook/viewontheworldlifeand文化市場(chǎng)，文化貿(mào)易culturalmarketcultural始終把社會(huì)效益放在首位alwaysputsocialbenefit扶持體現(xiàn)民族特色和國(guó)家水準(zhǔn)的重大文化項(xiàng)目和藝術(shù)院團(tuán)supportmajor/top-notchculturalprojectsandarttroupesthatrepresentnationalcharacteristicsandnationallevelmovesteadilytowardprosperityand不斷探索和回答什么是、怎樣主義，建設(shè)什么樣的黨、怎樣建設(shè)黨，實(shí)現(xiàn)什么樣的發(fā)展、怎樣發(fā)展等重大理論和實(shí)際問(wèn)題constantlyseekanswerstomajortheoreticalandpracticalquestionssuchaswhatsocialismisandhowtobuildit,whatkindofpartywemustbuildandhowtobuildit,andwhatkindofdevelopment shouldachieveandhowtoachieveit黨的基本理論、基本路線、基本、基本經(jīng)驗(yàn)Party'sbasictheory,line,programand和主義大地上煥發(fā)出勃勃生機(jī)SocialismandMarxismhaveshownvigorandvitalityin catchupwiththetrendofthetimesinbig符合黨心民心accordwith/echotheaspirationsofthePartymembersandthe尊重人民首創(chuàng)精神respectthepeople'sinitiative/pioneeringtoimprovetheeducationalandethicalstandardsofthewhole開(kāi)辟了道路blazeatrailofsocialism characteristicsopenapath形成了theoreticalsystem 建設(shè)富強(qiáng)文明和諧的現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家make aprosperous,strong,democratic,culturallydevelopedandharmoniousmodernsocialistcountry實(shí)踐永無(wú)止境Practiceknowsno勇于、勇于創(chuàng)新makeboldchangesandfearnorisksandneverbeconfusedbyany使道路越走越寬廣broadenourpathofsocialism 讓當(dāng)代中國(guó)主義放射更加燦爛的真理光芒LetthetruthofMarxismofcontemporary morebrilliantly.主義關(guān)于發(fā)展的世界觀和方法論的aconcentratedexpressionoftheMarxistworldoutlookandmethodologywithregardtodevelopment同……一脈相承inthesameline立足初級(jí)階段基本國(guó)情fullyrecognizethebasicrealitythat isintheprimarystageoftheextensivemodeofgrowth/inefficientmodelof攻堅(jiān)furtherreformindifficult modatetheinterestsofallThefoundationofagricultureremains emoreindependent,selective,changeableanddiverseinthinking社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)、社會(huì)組織形式、社會(huì)利益格局thestructureofsocietythewaysocietyisorganizedandinterestsofdifferentsocialgroups/andthemixofsocialinterests發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在經(jīng)濟(jì)科技上占優(yōu)勢(shì)的壓力長(zhǎng)期存在Pressurecausedbytheeconomicandscientificdominanceofdevelopedcountrieswillcontinueforalongtimetocome從生產(chǎn)力到生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、從經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)到上層建筑都發(fā)生了意義深遠(yuǎn)的重大變化experiencefar-reachingchangesintheproductive sandtherelationsofproduction,aswellasintheeconomicbaseandthesuperstructure人民日益增長(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)文化需要同的社會(huì)生產(chǎn)之間的這一社會(huì)主要society'sprincipalproblem/challengeisthegapbetweentheever-growingmaterialandculturalneedsofthepeopleandthelowlevelofsocialproduction當(dāng)前我國(guó)發(fā)展的階段性特征thesalientfeaturesofthecurrentstageofdevelopment妄自菲薄belittle自甘beresignedtounrealisticpursuitofquick共同建設(shè)、共同享有的原則theprincipleofallthepeoplebuildingaharmonious...andenjoyits著力解決人民最關(guān)心、最直接、最現(xiàn)實(shí)的利益問(wèn)題sparenoefforttosolvemostpracticalproblemsoftheutmostandimmediateconcerntothepeople形成全體人民各盡其能、各得其所而又和諧相處的局面cultivate/fosteranenvironmentinwhichallpeopledotheirbest,arecontentwiththeirlives/enjoywhattheydoandlivetogetherinharmony提高決策的科學(xué)性，增強(qiáng)措施的協(xié)調(diào)性makedecision-makingmorescientificandmeasuresofreformbettercoordinated全面提高開(kāi)放水平improvetheworkofopening-把改善人民生活作為正確處理發(fā)展穩(wěn)定關(guān)系的結(jié)合點(diǎn)Weneedtoimprove...asweendeavorto全面把握科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵和精神實(shí)質(zhì)fullyappreciate/understandtheessenceoftheScientificOutlookonDevelopment把全社會(huì)的發(fā)展積極性引導(dǎo)到科學(xué)發(fā)展上來(lái)guidethewholesocietyinpursuingdevelopmentinascientificwayfollowthetrendandthelawofeconomicandsocial堅(jiān)持經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會(huì)建設(shè)的基本目標(biāo)和基本政策構(gòu)成的基本upholdthebasicprogramconsistingofthebasicobjectivesandpoliciesforeconomic,political,culturalandsocialprogressundersocialismwith 區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)互動(dòng)發(fā)展機(jī)制amechanismforpromotingbalancedandinctivedevelopmentamongdevelopmentpriority建設(shè)enhancelaw- ernment價(jià)值體系深入人心Coresocialistvaluesarewinningtheheartsandmindsofthe弘揚(yáng)良好思想道德風(fēng)尚promotemoral建設(shè)生態(tài)文明promoteaconservation生態(tài)文明觀念在全社會(huì)牢固樹(shù)立TofosterpublicawarenessofconservationRaiseethicalstandardsandhavehigher/lofty對(duì)外更加開(kāi)放、更加具有親和力bemoreopenandfriendlytotheoutside為全面建成惠及十幾億人口的更高水平的小康社會(huì)打下更加牢固的基礎(chǔ)Strengthenthefoundationforbuildingawell-offsocietyofahigherlevelinallrespectstothebenefitofoveronebillionpeople建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家 aninnovative國(guó)家中長(zhǎng)期科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要OutlineoftheNationalProgramforLongandMedium-TermScientificandTechnologicalDevelopment突破制約經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)makebreakthroughsinkeyvitalto 'seconomicandsocialdevelopment支持前沿技術(shù)研究、社會(huì)公益性技術(shù)研究supportresearchinfrontiertechnologyandintechnologyforpublicwelfare建立以企業(yè)為主體、市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向、產(chǎn)學(xué)研相結(jié)合的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體establishamarket-orientedsystemfortechnologicalinnovation,inwhichenterprisesytheleadingroleandwhichcombinestheeffortsofenterprises,universitiesandresearchinstitutes引導(dǎo)和支持創(chuàng)新要素向企業(yè)集聚guideandsupportthepoolingoffactorsofinnovationinto科技成果theapplicationofscientificandtechnologicalachievementsin培養(yǎng)造就世界一流科學(xué)家和科技train/bringupworld-classscientistsandleadersinscientificandtechnologicalresearch使創(chuàng)新智慧競(jìng)相迸發(fā)、創(chuàng)新人才大量涌現(xiàn)inspirecreativityandbringforthlargenumbersofinnovativepromoteIT-based具有國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的大企業(yè)internationallycompetitive英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)；遵守beabsentfrom….absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(語(yǔ)態(tài)):beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近:beengrossedinbelostinberaptinbeconcentratedon;befocusedonbecenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelldwith)富于,富access(to)不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,byaccident(=bychanceaccidentally)偶然地,意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;ly)自愿地,主動(dòng)inaccordwith與…一 /outofone’saccordwith同….不一withoneaccordwitheverybodyagreeing)inaccordancewithinagreementwith)依照,onone’sown為了的緣故,為了自己的利(=atone’sownrisk)(=byoneself)onaccount賒賬onaccountof因?yàn)閛nnoaccount不論什么原因也不;ofgivesbanaccountof說(shuō)明,(理由accountfor(=giveanexnationorreasonfor)解釋,說(shuō)明onaccountofbecauseof)由于,因?yàn)閛nnoaccount(=innocasefornoreason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;comin指控beaccustomedtobeinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解tohavemetsocially)acton奉行,按照…行動(dòng);actas扮演 actforadaptoneselfto(=adjustoneself adapt…(formakesthSuitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要inadditionbesides)此外,又,inadditionto(=aswellasbesidesotherthan)除…adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywithclingto,insistonpersistinobserve,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,adjust..(to)changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)admitofbecapableofleaveroom inadvancebeforeintime)預(yù)告,事先toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地haveanadvantageover勝過(guò)havetheadvantageof由于…h(huán)avetheadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilizemakeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利agreewith贊同(意見(jiàn))agreeto同inagreementwith)同意,aheadof在…之前,超過(guò) aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中aboveallespecially,mostimportantof 尤其是,最重要的inallcountingeveryoneoreverythingaltogether)總共,afterall畢竟,到底notatall一點(diǎn)也不allatonce(=suddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的firstofall首先;allinall大體上說(shuō);beallin累極了;allbut幾乎.allowfortakeintoconsiderationtakeintoaccount)考慮到,估計(jì)到amounttotobeequalto)總計(jì),等于answerforundertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answertoconformto)適合,符合beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;anxiousapologizetosbforsth.為…向…appealtosb.forsth.為某事向呼吁 appealtosb.對(duì)有applytosb.forsth.為…向…申 applyfor申請(qǐng);applyto適用applyto與…有關(guān);approveofconsentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergoodright)贊成,approvevt.批準(zhǔn)arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起arrangeforsb./sthtodosth.安排…做arriveon到達(dá)arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方beashamedof(=feelshameguiltorsorrowbecauseofsthdone)以…assuresbofsthtrytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…確信attach(totofix,fastenjoin)縛,,makeanattemptatngsth.(todosth.)試圖做attendtogiveone’sattentioncareandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料attitudeto/toward對(duì)…的態(tài)度.attribute…to…(=tobelievesthtobetheresultof…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..ontheaverageonaverageonanaverage)(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness),知道atthebackofbehind)在…inthebackof在…后部(里面onthebackof在…后部(外面beonone’sillinbed)臥病不起atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(),背棄behindone’sback背著(說(shuō)壞話(huà)bebasedonupononthebasisof根據(jù)…,在…beat…at在…beginwith以…開(kāi)始tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ)onbehalfofastherepresentativeof)以…believein(=havefaithortrustinconsidersth./sbtobetrue)相信,依賴(lài),信仰benefitfrom)受益,得到好處forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處forthebettergetthebetterofdefeatsb.)打敗,勝過(guò)bybirth在出生上,論出身,atbirth在出生時(shí);givebirthtoblamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備 blamesth.onsb.把…推在身inblossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木beinblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)comeintoblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)onboard到船上,在船上,boastof(orabout)outofbreath喘不inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)inbulk成批地,taketheflooronbusiness出差辦事bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusyngsth.忙于做某lastbutone倒數(shù)第二butforwithout)要不是.buysth.for…money用becapableof能夠,becapableofbeing過(guò)去分詞:是能夠被…inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrateatanypriceatanycostwhateverhappens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何incaseforfearthat)萬(wàn)一incaseofintheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句becautiousofcenterone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把的注意力集中在…becertainofbesureof)有把握,一定forcertainof(=forsure肯定地,有把握地人文知ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesPhonology:Thestudyofspeechsoundsinlanguageoralanguagewithreferencetotheirdistributionandpatterningandtotacitrules erningpronunciation.音位學(xué);在語(yǔ)言或一門(mén)語(yǔ)言中，對(duì)有關(guān)其分類(lèi)和模式以及為大家所默認(rèn)的發(fā)音規(guī)則的研究音韻學(xué),音系Syntax:Thestudyoftheruleswherebywordsorotherelementsofsentencestructurearecombinedtoformgrticalsentences.句法，研究詞或其它句子成分如何形成合乎語(yǔ)法的句子規(guī)則的學(xué)科SemanticsThestudyorscienceofmeaninginlanguageforms.語(yǔ)義學(xué)，以語(yǔ)言形式acronym:首字母組合詞，首字母縮略詞，比如，NATOUNESCOBASIC,它們可以連VOA是Initialism。Metonymy:Afigureofspeechinwhichonewordorphraseissubstitutedforanotherwithwhichitiscloselyassociated,asintheuseofWashingtonfortheUnitedStatesernmentoroftheswordformilitarypower.換喻或轉(zhuǎn)喻，一種,一個(gè)詞或詞組被另一Si:Afigureofspeechinwhichtwoessentiallyunlikethingsarecompared,ofteninaphraseintroducedbylikeoras,asinHowlikethewinterhathmyabsencebeenorSoareyoutomythoughtsasfoodtolifeShakespeare).明喻,一種修辭手法，把兩種基本不相像的東西進(jìn)行比較，通常在由like或as引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)中，如“我的離開(kāi)好象是冬Metaphor:Afigureofspeechinwhichawordorphrasethatordinarilydesignatesonethingisusedtodesignateanother,thusmakinganimplicitcomparison,asinaseaoftroublesorAlltheworld'sastage(Shakespeare)隱喻一種語(yǔ)言表達(dá)手法，通常用指某物的詞或詞組來(lái)指代他物，從而暗示它們之間的相似之處，如“憂(yōu)愁之?！被颉罢麄€(gè)世界一臺(tái)戲”(比亞)theshipofdesert沙漠之舟Oxymoron:Arhetoricalfigureinwhichincongruousorcontradictorytermsarecombined,asinadeafeningsilenceandamournfuloptimist.修飾法,一種把互相矛cruelkindnessTheaffectionnamegiventotheclocktoweroftheHousesofParliament,WestminsterisBigBen.JohnMiltonthepoetwroteofAdamandEve’sexpulsionfromtheGardenofEdenParadiseLost.ParadiseRegainedwasalsowrittenbySonnet:A14-lineverseformusuallyhavingoneofseveralconventionalrhymeschemes.十四行詩(shī)體,一種由十四行組成的詩(shī)歌形式，通常有一種傳統(tǒng)的押韻形式,Slang:Akindoflanguageoccurringchieflyincasualandyfulspeech,madeuptypicallyofshort-livedcoinagesandfiguresofspeechthataredelibera yusedin ofstandardtermsforaddedracinesshumor,irreverenceorothereffect.俚語(yǔ)主要出現(xiàn)CatchPhrase:Aphraseinwideorpopularuse,especiallyoneservingasasloganforagroupormovement.警句，妙句，吸引人的詞句廣泛使用的或流行的用語(yǔ)，尤指用作或運(yùn)動(dòng)的的用語(yǔ)。JargonThespecializedortechnicallanguageofatradeprofessionorsimilargroup.行話(huà),一個(gè)行業(yè)、職業(yè)或類(lèi)似的團(tuán)體中使用的專(zhuān)業(yè)的或技術(shù)的語(yǔ)言.titude:Atriteorbremarkorstatement,especiallyoneexpressedasifitwereoriginalorsignificant.陳腔濫調(diào),陳腐的或平庸的評(píng)論或陳述，尤指表述它時(shí)好象它Hyperbole:Afigureofspeechinwhichexaggerationisusedforemphasisoreffect,asinIcouldsleepforayearorThisbookweighsaton.夸張法,一種比喻，使用夸張來(lái)onomatopoeiaTheformationoruseofwordssuchasbuzzormurmurthatimitatethesoundsassociatedwiththeobjectsoractionstheyreferto.象聲詞,詞的構(gòu)成或用法，例如buzz或nurmur模仿事物或行動(dòng).hypotaxis:parataxis:IcameIsawITranscendentalism:Aliryandphilosophicalmovement,associatedwithRalphWaldoEmersonandMargaretFuller,assertingtheexistenceofanidealspiritualrealitythattranscendstheempiricalandscientificandisknowablethroughintuition.超驗(yàn)主義,一種文學(xué)和哲動(dòng)，與拉爾夫?沃爾多?愛(ài)默生和瑪格麗特?富勒有關(guān)，宣稱(chēng)存在一種理想的精神實(shí)體，于經(jīng)驗(yàn)和科學(xué)之處，通過(guò)得以把握NathanielHawthornewrotetheScarletLetter.Morphology:Thestudyofthestructureandformofwordsinlanguageoralanguage,includinginflection,derivation,andtheformationofcompounds.詞法，詞態(tài)學(xué)，形態(tài)音位學(xué),語(yǔ)言或某一語(yǔ)言中對(duì)于單詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和形式的研究，包括詞尾變化、派生affricate:Acomplexspeechsoundconsistingofastopconsonantfollowedbyafricative摩擦;forexample,theinitialsoundsofchildandjoy.塞擦音由閉塞音伴隨著摩擦音而形成的復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)音；例如child和joyAlsocalled:affricative.VanityFairwaswrittenWilliamMakepeaceNeilArmstrongwasthefirst towalkonthemoon.EdwinAldrin,MichaelThetitleofthenationalanthem國(guó)歌ofCanadaisOCanada.此種類(lèi)型題可HenryDavidThoreau’swork,Walden,hasalwaysbeenregardedasamasterpieceNewEnglandetymologythehistoryofaword.ThedominantaccentintheUnitedStatesisGeneralAmerican.除紐約市、南方、新JohnLennonisamemberofthebandofBeatlesintheInGulliver’sTravels游記,JonathanSwiftdescribestheislandoftheHouyhnhnmsastheworld’smostperfectsociety.Houyhnhnmsarehorsesinfact.CeoffreyChaucerwroteCanterburyTalesinfourteenthmorpheme:Ameaningfullinguisticunitconsistingofaword,suchasman,orawordelement,suchas-edinwalked,thatcannotbedividedintosmallermeaningfulparts.詞素,-edwalked中，不能被ThenameofthefamousstadiuminthenorthofLondonisWimbledon[英國(guó)英格蘭東南部城市](位于倫敦附近,是著名的國(guó)際網(wǎng)球比賽ToadintheholeisaTraditionalEnglishrecipe食譜originatingfromYorkshireacountyinthenorthofEngland.烤面拖牛肉，，面拖烤香腸Boycott:Toacttogetherinabstainingfromusing,buying,ordealingwithasanexpressionofordisfavororasameansofcoercion（強(qiáng)制）.聯(lián)合,聯(lián)合起來(lái)使用、或經(jīng)銷(xiāo)以示、不滿(mǎn)或作為強(qiáng)制的Segregation:Theandpracticeofimposingthesocialseparationofraces,asinschools,housing,andindustry,especiallysoastopracticediscriminationagainstpeopleofcolorinapredominantlywhitesociety.種族,強(qiáng)制實(shí)行種族的社會(huì)分離政策及實(shí)踐，如在學(xué)校、居住和工業(yè)中，尤指在白人居多的社會(huì)中實(shí)行有色人種的政策Apartheid:AnofficialofracialsegregationpracticedintheRepublicofSouthAfrica,involvingpoliticallegalandeconomicdiscriminationagainstnonwhites.種族制,南非實(shí)行的一種的種族政策，包括在政治、法律和經(jīng)濟(jì)諸方面對(duì)非白色人種的.Integration:Thebringingofpeopleofdifferentracialorethnicgroupsintounrestrictedandequalassociationasinsocietyoranorganizationdesegregation.種族或融合,在社會(huì)或組織中，使不同的種族或派別的人處于的的關(guān)系中；取消種族ThemajorityofFrench-speakingCanadiansliveinSirThomasMorecoinedtheword“Utopia”,itmeansnowherelandinTheHemingwayCodeheroesarebestrememberedfortheirindestructiblePhoneme:anyoneofthesetofsmallestdistinctivespeechsoundsinalanguagethatdistinguishonewordfromanother音位，音素,語(yǔ)言中最小的語(yǔ)音單位，如英語(yǔ)里mat中的m和bat中的bpolysemy:patronsaint：保護(hù)圣徒,Parentese:backformation:typewriter→allomorph:Anyofthevariantformsofamorpheme.Forexample,thephoneticsofcats,zofdogs,andzofhorsesandtheenofoxenareallomorphsoftheEnglishpluralmorpheme.語(yǔ)素變體,scats中，z在dogs中，和iz在horses中，還有en在oxen中都是英語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)語(yǔ)素的語(yǔ)素變體.詞政治常用詞absolutemajority絕對(duì)多數(shù)adhoccommittee特別advisorybodyanti-establishment情緒all-embracingagreement包羅萬(wàn)象的協(xié)定arbitration調(diào)停bipartisandiplomacy兩黨一致的對(duì)外政策carrot-and-stick利誘政deadlock僵 shoe-stringmajority微弱多embargo禁運(yùn) summitconference首腦會(huì)議abstainfromvoting棄權(quán) airoftension緊張氣氛administrative行政amendmentapartheid種族baremajority勉強(qiáng)過(guò)半數(shù)briefingmeeting簡(jiǎn)要nonalignedcountry不結(jié)盟國(guó)congressionalhearing()國(guó)會(huì)意見(jiàn)聽(tīng)證diplomaticimmunity豁免 shuttlediplomacy穿梭經(jīng)貿(mào)常用詞accumulateddeficit累計(jì)赤 activetradebalance貿(mào)易順businessslump生意dullmarket的市economictakeoff經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛 broker經(jīng)紀(jì)人reciprocaltradeagreement互惠貿(mào)易政籠 dividend紅利wholesaledealer批發(fā)商 economicrecession經(jīng)濟(jì)goldstandard金本 devaluation貶AmericanSellingPriceretailer零售商priceindex物價(jià)指數(shù) deficiency虧損across-the-boardtariffcuttalks全面削減關(guān)稅會(huì)談demandandsupplybalance供求平 goldreserve黃金儲(chǔ)price-curbing抑制物價(jià)政tycoon巨 non-confidencemotion不信任案 stalledpeacetalks陷入僵局的和談adversetradebalance貿(mào)易逆差 economicsanction經(jīng)濟(jì)switc