貴州單招英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案V

貴州單招英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案VⅠ.語(yǔ)法單句填空1．MrsBlackhadsuchawonderfultime________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.答案：when句意為：布萊克夫人去年在悉尼探望她朋友時(shí)過(guò)得很愉快?！皊hevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear”是when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2．Aswithbuyingacar,humansshouldtaketheenvironmentaleffectsoftheirfuturegenerations________account.答案：into句意：就買汽車而言，人類應(yīng)該考慮對(duì)自己后代環(huán)境影響。oaccount“把某事考慮在內(nèi)”，符合句意。3．Itisestimatedthat15,000Japaneseareovertheageof100,andwomenmake______about80percentofthetotal.答案：up考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，日本有1.5萬(wàn)名年紀(jì)超出100歲壽星，其中女性大約占了80%。makeup“組成；組成；形成”。4．Wehadjustcoveredhalfthejourney________theenginefailedandwecoulddonothingbutwaitforhelp.答案：when句意：我們剛走了二分之一這時(shí)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就出故障了，我們別無(wú)選擇只能等著救援到來(lái)。when“就在這時(shí)；突然……”。5．Youshouldn'tspeaktoherin________rudemanner,andyou'dbettermake________apologytoher.答案：a；an考查冠詞。句意：你不應(yīng)該那么粗暴地和她說(shuō)話，你最好向她道歉。inarudemanner“以一個(gè)粗暴方式”；makeanapologytosb.“向某人道歉”。6．Notbelievingtheireyes,thevisitorsonthespotstared________theflyingplane,doingsomemostdifficultanddangeroustricksinthesky.答案：at考查短語(yǔ)意義。句意：到場(chǎng)游客不相信自己眼睛，瞪著眼睛看飛機(jī)做各種高難度動(dòng)作。stareat“盯著；瞪著；看”。7．As________thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthasdonesomethingaboutit.答案：for考查短語(yǔ)意義。句意：至于水污染，當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)此已采取了方法。asfor“至于”，符合句意。8．Whatwewereworriedaboutwas________theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.答案：whether考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們擔(dān)心是他們是否能控制污染。whether引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中表示“是否”之意。9．Mymind________(wander)justnow,soIdidn'tcatchwhathehadsaid.答案：waswandering考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我剛才有點(diǎn)心不在焉，沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)了什么。依照語(yǔ)境能夠應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)他說(shuō)話時(shí)，我在走神。10．Towritehispaper,hetriedhardtocollect________largeamountofinformationashecould.答案：aalargeamountof用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Ⅱ.閱讀了解Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson'swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairportto“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.I'malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.文章大意：本文記敘了作者想盡一切方法省錢。1．WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A．Theytookalaterflight.B．Theyhadearlybookings.C．Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D．Theirflighthadbeencancelled.答案：A推理判斷題。依照短文第一段第五句話可知，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)訂票多了，航空企業(yè)有些人給我們400美元要我們放棄座位，這么我們就得再等一天走。依照短文第二段第一句話可知，他們甚至乘坐更晚航班。2．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B．Sheseldommakesacompromise.C．Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D．Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.答案：A推理判斷題。依照短文一二段可知，作者很會(huì)省錢和盈利。依照第三段可知她很會(huì)討價(jià)還價(jià)，任何好交易都不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatdoestheauthordo?A．She'sateacher.B．She'sahousewife.C．She'samediaperson.D．She'sabusinesswoman.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依照短文第四段第二句話可知，作者是一名記者，故C項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．Howtoexposebadtricks.B．Howtoreserveairlineseats.C．Howtospendmoneywisely.D．Howtomakeabusinessdeal.答案：C主旨大意題。整篇文章作者再講什么地方該花錢，什么地方不該花錢，所以也就是說(shuō)怎樣更明智花錢。Ⅲ.完形填空Asateachingstudent,Iwassentonmyfirstpracticum(實(shí)習(xí))atalocalhighschool.Duringmypracticum,Ifoundthattheawfulaspectsofhighschoolhaven'tchangedsinceIwasthere.Itcanstillbeaplacewhere__1__aremadeondifferentkids.JesswasaYear10studentwhoalways__2__herclassmates,thoughshefailedtobetreatedequally__3__.Kidsconstantlymadefunofher.Asateacher,Ifeltitnaturalto__4__studentslikeJess,butIsoonrealizedthattherewasonlysomuchIcould__5__do.Tyson,ahandsomeYear12student,turnedouttobe__6__.Hewasalwayssurroundedbyothers.__7__，hewasaconfidentandpopularyoungman.Whentheschool__8__showcamearound,Jessaskedtoperformasoloact.Iwashesitantto__9__hertotakethestage,fearingshemightmakeherselfthetargetof__10__.However,Iknewthatitwouldbe__11__tosaynoonthesegrounds,__12__hernamemadeitontothelistofperformers.Onthedayoftheshow,thewholeschool__13__intheconcerthall.TheactsbeganandIwaspleasantlysurprisedwheneachperformancewasgreetedwith__14__.Then,onthestagestoodJess,smilingbroadly.Themusicstartedand,tomyterror,shemissedthefirst__15__ofthesong.Shebecamenervous,sanginthewrongkeyandforgotherlyrics(歌詞).Thekidswhisperedandlaughed.Jesslooked__16__andwasabouttogiveupwhensomethingamazinghappened.Thesoundofsomebody__17__alongtothebeatbegantoriseabovethecrowd.I__18__andspottedTyson.Hewasclappinghishandsproudly.Hisfriendswere__19__andjoinedin.Gradually,theclapsspreadthroughoutthehall.Asthesongended,thewholeaudienceboiled.Jess'ssmilethatdayisoneI'llneverforget.Tysonmadeadifferencetomylifebyrebuildingmyfaithinthe__20__ofyouth.文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了一個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)老師在一所學(xué)校所經(jīng)歷事情。學(xué)校組織一次演出改變了作者原來(lái)以貌對(duì)待學(xué)生不良行為。這次演出讓原來(lái)被歧視學(xué)生找到了自信，也讓歧視他人人改變了自己看法，這使得作者有了很大感觸。1．A.conclusionsB．decisionsC．commitments D．judgements答案：D考查名詞辨析。conclusion意為“結(jié)論”；decision意為“決定”；commitment意為“承諾”；judgement意為“評(píng)價(jià)”。句意為：這個(gè)學(xué)校依然是一個(gè)依照不一樣孩子來(lái)做評(píng)價(jià)地方。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有judgement符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選D。2．A.comforted B．entertainedC．respected D．inspired答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依照下文“thoughshefailedtobetreatedequally”可知，Jess一直尊敬她同學(xué)。comfort意為“撫慰”；entertain意為“娛樂(lè)”；respect意為“尊敬”；inspire意為“鼓舞”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有respect符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選C。3．A.inreturn B．forfearC．onpurpose D．bychance答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。依照前面Jess一直尊敬同學(xué)但卻沒(méi)有得到學(xué)生尊敬能夠看出，此處應(yīng)選inreturn，意為“作為回報(bào)”，符合語(yǔ)境。forfear意為“唯恐，以免”；onpurpose意為“有意地”；bychance意為“偶然”。故答案選A。4．A.educate B．protectC．calm D．remind答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：作為老師，我感覺(jué)到保護(hù)像Jess這么學(xué)生是很自然。educate意為“教育”；protect意為“保護(hù)”；calm意為“使平靜”；remind意為“提醒”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有protect符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選B。5．A.frequently B．entirelyC．logically D．a(chǎn)ctually答案：D考查副詞辨析。句意為：不過(guò)，很快我就意識(shí)到實(shí)際上我能做只有這么多。frequently意為“經(jīng)常地”；entirely意為“完全地”；logically意為“邏輯上”；actually意為“實(shí)際上”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有actually符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選D。6．A.unique B．strangeC．opposite D．typical答案：C考查形容詞辨析。unique“獨(dú)特”；strange意為“奇怪”；opposite意為“相反”；typical意為“經(jīng)典”。Tyson與Jess形成對(duì)比，依照下文“Hewasalwayssurroundedbyothers.”可知，opposite符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選C。7．A.Obviously B．SimilarlyC．Hopefully D．Fortunately答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意為：很顯著，他是一個(gè)自信且受歡迎年輕人。obviously意為“顯著地”，符合語(yǔ)境。similarly意為“相同地”；hopefully意為“有希望地”；fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”。故答案選A。8．A.fashion B．talentC．quiz D．talk答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)學(xué)校才藝演出要舉行時(shí)。fashion意為“時(shí)尚”；talent意為“人才；才藝”；quiz意為“測(cè)試”；talk意為“談話”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有talent符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選B。9．A.train B．encourageC．a(chǎn)llow D．persuade答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依照語(yǔ)境可知，是“允許Jess上臺(tái)演出”。train意為“培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練”；encourage意為“激勵(lì)”；allow意為“允許”；persuade意為“說(shuō)服”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有allow符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選C。10．A.discussions B．laughsC．conversations D．thoughts答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意為：我怕她成為臺(tái)上笑料。discussion意為“討論”；laugh意為“笑，笑料”；conversation意為“對(duì)話”；thought意為“思想”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，laugh最符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選B。11．A.unfair B．uncertainC．unbelievable D．unnecessary答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而，我知道因?yàn)檫@些而不讓她演出太不公平了。unfair意為“不公平”；uncertain意為“不確定”；unbelievable意為“難以置信”；unnecessary意為“無(wú)須要”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有unfair符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選A。12．A.yet B．a(chǎn)lsoC．for D．so答案：D考查連詞和副詞辨析。依照語(yǔ)境可知，前后兩句之間為因果關(guān)系，且空格后表示結(jié)果，所以用連詞so，意為“所以，所以”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選D。13．A.remained B．gatheredC．communicated D．performed答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在演出那天，全校學(xué)生都在音樂(lè)大廳集合。remain意為“保持”；gather意為“聚集”；communicate意為“交流；傳達(dá)”；perform意為“執(zhí)行；演出”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有g(shù)ather符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選B。14．A.impressions B．commentsC．a(chǎn)ctivities D．cheers答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意為：每個(gè)節(jié)目人們都給予喝彩，我為此感到非常吃驚。impression意為“印象”；comment意為“評(píng)論”；activity意為“活動(dòng)”；cheer意為“歡呼；喝彩”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有cheer符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選D。15．A.accent B．dialogueC．line D．style答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意為：音樂(lè)開(kāi)始了，使我害怕是，Jess沒(méi)有跟上這首歌最開(kāi)始節(jié)奏。accent意為“口音”；dialogue意為“對(duì)話”；line意為“線；音樂(lè)，節(jié)奏”；style意為“格調(diào)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有l(wèi)ine符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選C。16．A.astonished B．embarrassedC．doubtful D．confused答案：B考查形容詞辨析。依照前面Jess沒(méi)有跟上節(jié)奏，再加上擔(dān)心而忘了歌詞，孩子們又竊竊私語(yǔ)還在笑，這使得Jess感到很尷尬。astonished意為“吃驚”；embarrassed意為“尷尬”；doubtful意為“懷疑”；confused意為“迷惑”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有embarrassed符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選B。17．A.applauding B．singingC．shouting D．dancing答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：Jess剛要放棄時(shí)，人群中傳來(lái)某人伴隨節(jié)奏鼓掌聲音。applaud意為“鼓掌；喝彩”；sing意為“唱”；shout意為“大喊”；dance意為“跳舞”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有applaud符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選A。18．A.lookedup B．lookedforwardC．lookedabout D．lookedout答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我環(huán)視四面，看見(jiàn)了Tyson。lookup意為“向上看”；lookforward意為“向前看”；lookabout意為“環(huán)視四面”；lookout意為“當(dāng)心”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有l(wèi)ookabout符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選C。19．A.guided B．supportedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．a(chǎn)ffected答案：D考查語(yǔ)境。從上一句“Hewasclappinghishandsproudly.”能夠看出，他朋友受到了影響并開(kāi)始鼓掌。guide意為“指導(dǎo)”；support意為“支持”；accept意為“接收”；affect意為“影響”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中affect最符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選D。20．A.goodness B．braveryC．motivation D．wisdom答案：A考查名詞辨析。依照上文Tyson對(duì)Jess喝彩能夠看出，Tyson很善良。goodness意為“好意；善良”；bravery意為“勇敢”；motivation意為“動(dòng)機(jī)”；wisdom意為“智慧”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有g(shù)oodness符合語(yǔ)