Unit 4 Global warming 詞匯學(xué)案樣本

Unit4GlobalwarmingLanguagePoints學(xué)案一、這么記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1._________adj.胡亂；任意2._________vi.同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱vt.簽署(文件)；捐助3._________vi.趨向；易于；照料vt.照料；護(hù)理4._________n.資料；數(shù)據(jù)5._________n.趨勢；傾向；走向6._________n.大災(zāi)難；浩劫7._________n.洪水；水災(zāi)8._________adj.溫和；溫柔；淡9._________n.種類；范圍10._________vi.看一下；掃視n.一瞥Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1._________vt.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完→consumern．消費(fèi)者→consumptionn．消費(fèi)2._________n．現(xiàn)象→phenomena(pl.)3.quantityn．量；數(shù)量→qualityn．質(zhì)量4._________vt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量→opposedadj.反正確；對立5._________n．結(jié)果；后果；影響→consequentadj.作為結(jié)果；隨之發(fā)生→consequentlyadv.結(jié)果6._________vt.陳說；說明→statementn．申明；闡述7_________adj.平穩(wěn)；連續(xù)；穩(wěn)固→steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地；連續(xù)地1.“表格”家族①graphn．圖表；曲線圖②diagramn.圖解；圖表；示意圖③tablen.表格；一覽表④formn.表格⑤chartn.表格；圖表2.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則改變①phenomenon→phenomena現(xiàn)象②medium→media媒體③crisis→crises危機(jī)④criterion→criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)⑤datum→data數(shù)據(jù)⑥bacterium→bacteria細(xì)菌3.datan．資料；數(shù)據(jù)[派生]databasen．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫[詞塊]dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理4.catastrophen．巨大災(zāi)難；浩劫[詞塊]a(n)economical/naturalcatastrophe經(jīng)濟(jì)/自然災(zāi)害5.mildadj.溫和；溫柔[同義]gentleadj.和善；溫和[反義]rudeadj.粗魯6.rangen．種類；范圍[多義詞]n．改變范圍；等級(jí)；類別；分類；幅度；界限；山脈v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)；改變；排列二、這么記短語記牢靠定短語多積慣用詞塊1.come_about2．_________同意；贊成；訂購3．quantities_of4．_________上升；增加；升起5．_________造成6．_________反對……7．even_if/though8．keep_on9．compare_..._to/with1.globalwarming全球變暖2．naturalphenomenon自然現(xiàn)象3．greenhousegases溫室氣體4．greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)5．trapheatfromthesun吸收太陽熱量6．overthelast100to150years在過去100～150年期間7．makeaccuratemeasurementsof對……做精準(zhǔn)測量8．a(chǎn)slowas低到……9．a(chǎn)shighas高達(dá)……Unit4Globalwarming1.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；投稿makeacontribution.to為...貢獻(xiàn)；為...捐款你愿意為醫(yī)院重建基金捐款嗎？Wouldyouliketo_____________________tothehospitalrebuildingfund?contributeto...為...做貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；促成Variousfactors______________hisdownfall.Heisoneoftheauthors____________________thebook.contributorn.投稿人；捐款人；促成者subscribevi.同意；贊成；訂購subscribeto同意；贊成；訂購Shesubscribestoanenvironmentactiongroup.我從未贊同過這么觀點(diǎn)：學(xué)生時(shí)代是你一生最愉快日子。Ihavenever_______________theviewthatschooldaysarehappiestdaysofyourlife.一年只需32美元你就能夠訂閱這份雜志。Youcan_____________themagazineforaslittleas$32ayear.subscribevt.簽署文件；捐助He_______hisnametoapetition.Herfatherisgoingto__________alargesumofmoneytotherelieffun.subscriptionn.訂閱；訂閱費(fèi)；捐款subscriber訂閱人；訂購者quantityn.量；數(shù)量；大量Herworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.largequantitiesof\alargequantityof大量inlarge\smallquantities大量地\少許地①Healwaysbuysthings____________________.他總是大宗采購物品。aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞?！癮quantityof＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；而“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。②Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdesert____(have)coveredtheland.因?yàn)槠茐牧松?，大量沙漠覆蓋了陸地。③Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____(be)beingwashedawayeachyear.伴隨更多森林被毀，每年有大量肥沃泥土被沖走。tendvi.趨向；易于(belikelytodo)；vt.照料；護(hù)理(carefor)tendtodo/be... 輕易/易于/趨向……tend(to)sb./sth. 照料/護(hù)理/看護(hù)……①He____________losehistemperwhenhehearsbadnews.②Whowill______thegardenwhileyouareonvacation？tendencyn. 趨向；傾向haveatendencytodosth.傾向于做……；喜歡做……Thereisatendencytowards/to(do)sth.④Womentend________(live)longerthanmen.女人往往比男人長壽。⑤She____________totalkfastwhenshewasnervous.她擔(dān)心時(shí)往往會(huì)說話很快。resultin造成(1)resultfrom 由……造成；因……而產(chǎn)生(2)asaresult 結(jié)果；所以asaresultof... 作為……結(jié)果withoutresult 沒有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)①Workstress____________hismentalillness.Hishealthisnowatrisk.工作壓力造成了他精神上疾??；現(xiàn)在他健康處于危險(xiǎn)中。②Hisstomachacheresulted______hiseatingtoomuch.因?yàn)槌缘锰?，他肚子疼。③Thecityisatthecrossofmanyrailwaysandhighways,______________,itisconvenienttotransport.這座城市位于交通樞紐處，所以交通便利。opposevt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量(1)opposeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.反對做某事,sb.doingsth.反對某人做某事))(2)opposedadj. 相反；對立beopposedto 反對……；與……對立①M(fèi)ostofthestudents_________________onSunday.大部分學(xué)生反對星期天上課。②Weopposeourselves_________(count)onaluckychance.我們反對單純?nèi)ヅ鲞\(yùn)氣。③Iamopposed____feedingababyregularly.我反對按時(shí)定時(shí)地喂養(yǎng)嬰兒。consequencen.結(jié)果；后果；影響(1)asaconsequence 結(jié)果asaconsequenceof 因?yàn)椤?2)consequentadj. 作為結(jié)果；隨之發(fā)生consequentlyadv. 所以；因而①Itrainedyesterdayandasaconsequencethematchwascanceled.→Itrainedyesterdayand______________(consequence)thematchwascanceled.昨天下雨了，結(jié)果比賽被取消。②Thecitywasinruins___________________asevereearthquake.因?yàn)閲?yán)重地震，這座城市成為廢墟。range(1)n.種類；范圍afull/widerangeof... 各種……in/withintherangeof... 在射程以內(nèi)；在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange 在射程外；在……范圍外①Shehas_______________interests.她有廣泛興趣。②Sheputsthepicture___thebaby'srangeofvision.她把畫放在嬰兒看得見地方。③Thepriceofthecaris_____hisrange.這輛車價(jià)格超出了他能承受范圍。(2)vt./vi.排列；在……范圍內(nèi)rangefrom...to... 在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)rangebetween...and... 在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)④Thechildren'sages____________8to15.這些孩子們年紀(jì)在8歲到15歲之間。⑤Pricesofthesetoys_______________D|S7andD|S10.這些玩具售價(jià)在7美元和10美元之間。glance(1)vi.看一下；掃視glanceat/over/through 瀏覽……glanceabout/around 環(huán)視……①Theman_______nervously____hiswatch.那個(gè)人擔(dān)心地看了一眼手表。②Heglanced__________themorningpaper.他急忙地瀏覽了晨報(bào)。③Iglanced__________theroomandsawMary.我環(huán)視了一下房間，看到了瑪麗。(2)n.一瞥takeaglanceat... 對……急忙一看，一瞥atfirstglance 乍一看④Theyfellinlove_____firstglance.他們一見鐘情。state(1)vt.陳說；說明Itisstatedthat...據(jù)宣告...Itisstatedthatthepriceofthepetrolwillgoupagain.（2）n.狀態(tài)；情況；國家；州inabad/terriblestate情況很糟糕inagood\poorstateofhealth身體狀態(tài)欠佳inastateofwar處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)Iwas________________becausenobodycouldunderstandwhyIhadthisillness.statement申明；陳說makeastatement發(fā)表申明averageadj.平均；中等；普通Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.anaverageof....平均為...onaverage平均地；通常地above/belowaverage高/低于平均水平通常來說與，不抽煙人比抽煙人健康_________,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.這些考試成績遠(yuǎn)高于平均水平。Thesesexamresultsarewell_____________.advocatevt.擁護(hù)；提倡；主張advocatsth提倡某事advocatedoingsth提倡做某事advocatethat....(should)dosth主張做某事We_____strictcontrolofpollutiontoprotectourenvironment.很多教授提倡對孩子好行為加以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Manyexperts_______________yourchildforgoodbehaviour.n.提倡者；擁護(hù)者Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Howdid___comeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?2．Iusuallysubscribe____“Reader'sDigest”magazineeveryyear.3．Alargequantityofrice_____(be)soldatadiscountinthemarketyesterday.4．Theaircrashresulted____thedeathof221passengers.5．Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter____(go)therealone.6．Withindustrydevelopingrapidly,poisonousgasesandwatersareproduced,____(consequence)resultinginthepollutionofwater.7．Hespentawholemorning____(range)hisbooksontheshelf.8．Icouldsee____tfirstglancethatitwasn'ttheworkofXuBeihong.9．Nowadaysthereisagrowing____(tend)forpeopletoshopontheInternet.10．Thereisnodoubtatall____wedidtherightthing.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．________________________________thevaseisavaluableculturalrelic.毫無疑問，這個(gè)花瓶是一件寶貴文物。2．Greatquantitiesofsand____________________________thehillsidebytherain.雨水把大量泥沙沖下山坡。3．(·山東高考寫作)Theexamwasofvitalimportanceforme;____________,_Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy.這次考試對我來說非常主要，所以，我別無選擇只好集中全部精力學(xué)習(xí)。4．____________________we________________________inourwork,weshouldnotbeconceited.即使我們在工作中已經(jīng)取得了巨大成功，也不應(yīng)該自滿。5．Idonot_____________________your_storyagain.我不反對再聽你故事。6．_____________________a_great_fire,_thehousewascompletelydestroyed.因?yàn)榇蠡穑孔颖粡氐讱牧恕?．Herewe_have_________________products,_ourtoys.我們這兒有一系列產(chǎn)品，我們玩具。8．He____________________the_envelopeandr