浙江鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)高三月模擬英語試題

鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)高考模擬試題

英語

考生須知：

1．本卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；

2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、試場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)

3．全部答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效；

4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。

第一部分英語知識(shí)利用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處最好選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑

1.—Hey!Fancymeetingyouhere!

—______________.

A.Howdoyoudo?B.YoubetC.It’sasmallworldD.SodoI

2.TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,_______presidentofthegroup,todeliver_______thirdspeech

ashispreviousonesweresowellreceived.

A.the;theB.a;theC./;aD.the;/

3.Mydaughterisnotsurewhatto_______attheuniversity;shecan’tmakeupher

mindaboutherfuture.

A.takeupB.makeupC.pickupD.buildup

4.Thewarm-heartedneighbor_______takecareofthelittlegirlwhenherparentswereonbusiness，and

theyappreciateditverymuch．

A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might

5.---Thesingertogetherwithherband_______invitedtotheconcert.Didyouenjoythatpart?

---No,nosooner______thantheysangtheirtophitAnotherWaytoDie.

A.was;IhadleftB.were;IhavegoneC.was;hadIleftD.were;didIleave

6.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno_______offorcedentry.

A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight

7.TheworstfinancialcrisisinacenturyhashitAmerica,_______homevaluesfall,pensionsdisappearand

760,000workersoutofworkthisyear.

A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.hasmade

8.Thedisaster-strickenvillagewasinaccessible_______byhelicopter,andthestormaddedtotherescuers’

difficulty．

A.insteadofB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.regardlessof

9.—Howmanyofyoumadeittothetopintheend?

—_______.Itwasreallytough.

A.NooneB.neitherC.NoneD.Nobody

10.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_______heusedtofight,_______hehadbeen

dreamingofforyears.

A.that;whichB.where;thatC.inwhich;whatD.where;which

11._______countingonguncontrolpolicywillneverbeafavorablewaytostopthenightmareofshooting

incidentsfromdisturbingAmericans.

A.NearlyB.MerelyC.EspeciallyD.Frequently

12.Howcanthenegotiationendupwithanagreement_______bothpartiesinvolvedareunwillingtomakeacompromisewitheachother？

A.unlessB.thoughC.whenD.while

13.TotakeanumbrellabeforegoingoutseemedtoLondonersacommonpractice_______,evenonrain-freedays.

A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebrokenD.neverbroken

14.Themodernhi-techindustrymakesfulluseofwhatfarmerswould_______throwawayaswaste.

A.howeverB.thusC.otherwiseD.therefore

15.Leavemealone.I_______anarticlealltheafternoonandhaven’tfinishedyet.

A.writeB.havebeenwritingC.waswritingD.wrote

16.Untiltodayhewonderswhoonearth_______hishidingplacewhenhewasinMoscow.

A.gaveoffB.gaveawayC.gaveoutD.gaveup

17.Thesenioraresupposedtogotothehospitalfor_______physicalexaminationforthesakeoftheir

health.

A.commonB.normalC.regularD.usual

18.Shehasatalentforpreparingforherchildren_______appearssodeliciousthatchildrenoftenwolfdowneverythingontheplates.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who

19.Thosewithdoctoraldegreesdon’tnecessarilyhaveadvantages_______thosewithoutone.

A.fromB.overC.toD.for

20.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?

－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．_______,youknow．

A．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB．Agoldenkeycanopenanydoor

C．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最好選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

LearningHowtoSee

Ibelieveintheimportanceofseeingsomethingneweachtimeweseethefamiliarandseeingintoandbeyondthewordswehear.

Inhighschool,Ihadateacherwhomademe21oftheseconcepts,althoughittookmanyyearsbeforeI22themfully.

Oneday,Mrs.Lambert,myadvancedplacementEnglishteacher,broughtinseveral23filledwithallkindsofthings.Eachofus24tooksomethingandwrotea(n)25aboutitforhomework.Thenextday,thebaskets26again,andwewereinstructedtoselectthe27object.Thistimewehadtowriteacompositionabouttheobjectwithout28anythingfromthefirstone.

Overthenextfewdaysthesamething29,witheachdaybringinganincreasing30of

frustrationaswetriedtoseesomething31inanotherwiseuninterestingobject.Iwillneverforgetthelast32IwroteaboutmyblueandwhiteDelftfisherboy.After33tofindsomethingoriginaltosay,I34gotinspiredtowriteapoem.It35metoseebeyondtheporcelainfigurine（瓷器人）andintothe36ofthecharacter.Mrs.Lamberthadshownmehowtousemyown37andcreativitytoseewhatIotherwisewouldhavelookedatanddisappearedimmediately.

Fiftyyears38,asIrememberMrs.Lambert,Iwonder,areschoolstodayshowingkidshowtousetheirowneyesandearstoseeintoand39thesurface?This,Ibelieve,isthemostimportant40achildcantakeintoadulthood.

21.A.fondB.tiredC.proudD.aware

22.A.realizedB.appreciatedC.receivedD.ignored

23.A.bagsB.cupsC.basketsD.boxes

24.A.creativelyB.anxiouslyC.politelyD.curiously

25.A.compositionB.expressionC.impressionD.suggestion

26.A.pickedupB.turnedupC.tookupD.gotup

27.A.sameB.differentC.regularD.other

28.A.acceptingB.recognizingC.repeatingD.separating

29.A.disappearedB.changedC.approachedD.occurred

30.A.attitudeB.senseC.moodD.state

31.A.pleasantB.niceC.newD.cheerful

32.A.pieceB.paragraphC.textD.topic

33.A.strugglingB.hesitatingC.wonderingD.attempting

34.A.surprisinglyB.graduallyC.reallyD.finally

35.A.wantedB.allowedC.advisedD.forced

36.A.signB.markC.valueD.result

37.A.handsB.pensC.toysD.eyes

38.A.agoB.laterC.awayD.early

39.A.beyondB.acrossC.betweenD.from

40.A.experienceB.pointC.lessonD.message

第二部分閱讀了解（第一節(jié)20小題；第二節(jié)5小題，每小題2分，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀以下材料，從每小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最好選項(xiàng)并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

A

Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad'scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem."Dad,there'sadeerthere!"Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpantlers(角)oneachsideofitshead.

Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer'sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer'shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser."IknewIwasintrouble,"Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwith

Itsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.

WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer."Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,"shesays.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewomen.

AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue'sinjuredleg."We'regoingtogetyoutoahospital,"Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer'sheadandneck,buttheblowsdidn'tscareitaway."Iwaslosingfaith,"shesays."Acouplemorestrikes,Alexis,"saidherfather."Youcandoit."Turningthehammeraround,Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer'sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriver'sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.

AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedherrescuers."Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp,"shesays,"nottobeatupadeer."

41.WhatwasSuedoingwhenshewasattackedbythedeer?

A.Shewasdrivinghome.B.Shewasrestingontheroad.

C.Shewastakingexercise.D.Shewasfeedingwildanimals.

42.Whatdoesthewordinthesecondparagraph“charged”mean?

A.askedinpaymentB.rushedinanattack

C.accusedsbD.storedelectricity

43.WhatdidAlexisdotosaveSueatfirst?

A.Shepushedthedeeraway.B.Shehitthedeerwithherfeet

C.Shedrovethecartohitthedeer.D.Shebeatthedeerwithahammer.

44.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlexis?

A.Strong.B.Cruel.C.Energetic.D.Brave.

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWomanWasSeriouslyInjured

B.ADangerousDeerAttackedaWoman

C.AGirlRescuedHerFatherSuccessfully

D.ATeenagerSavedOthersfromaDeerAttack

B

Belowisaselectionof8unusualscientistswhodidresearch.

1.Wantriedtoridearocketchair.YouhavetohandittoWanHu.LegendhasitthatwhentheChineseofficial,WanHu,decidedtovisitthemoon,hedidn’taskoneofhisservantstositinthehotseat.Hesettledhimselfintoawoodchairfixedwith47rockets.When47torch-bearingassistantslittherockets,therewasaloudsoundandlotsofsmoke--butnomoreWanHu.Thereis,however,acraternamedforWanHuonthefarsideofthemoon.

2.IsaacNewtonstuckaneedleinhiseye.Thoughbestknownfordiscoveringthelawsofgravitation,Newtonalsodidpioneeringresearchinoptics.Heexperimentedwithprisms（棱鏡）,butthatdidn’trevealmuchabouttheeye’sstructureorhowitsensescolor.Tolearnmore,theunusualphysicisttookatypeofneedleknownwithasharptipand,hewrote,“putitbetweenmyeyeandtheboneasneartothebacksideofmyeyeasIcould.”

3.NicolaeMinovicihangedhimself.NicolaeMinoviciperformedaseriesofexperimentsinwhichheallowedhimselftobechokedbyropes.Thoughhisfeetreportedlyneverlefttheground,heexperiencedaburningpaininhisneckandsignaledtobelowered.Hehadtroubleswallowingforanentiremonth.

4.FranzReichelttestedhisparachutebyjumpingfromtheEiffelTower.OnFeb4,1912,anAustrian-borntailornamedFranzReichelttestedhis“parachute（降落傘）suit”--anairman’ssuitdesignedtofunctionasaparachuteintheeventofanemergency.Alas,thechutefailedtoopenup,whichcontributedtohisdeath.Theeventwasrecordedinstillphotosaswellasinthegrainyvideobelow.

5.EvanO'NeillKanetookouthisownappendix闌尾）.Dr.Kane,asurgeonworkinginPennsylvaniaintheearly20thCentury,wantedtofindoutaboutappendix.OnFeb.15,1921,hechosetoperformthesurgeryhimselfandtakeouthisappendix.Buthecalmlypushedthembackinandkeptworking.

6.WernerForssmannstuckaplastictubeinhisownheart.Intheearlypartofthelastcentury,itwasbelievedthatinsertingsomethingintoabeatingheartwouldbedeadly.WernerForssmannthoughtotherwise.Soonedayin1929,heputatubeintohisheart.Fortunatelyhesurvivedthedaringexperimentbutlosthisjob.ButhisfearlessnesswasrewardedwhenhewonaNobelPrizein1956.

7.FrederickHoelzelateglass.Andnotjustglass.Duringthe1920sand1930s,UniversityofChicagoresearcherFrederickHoelzelreportedlyswallowedgrain,glass,ballbearings,thread,wire,andothernon-fooditemsinordertoshowhowlongitwouldtaketheitemstopassthroughhisguts（腸子）.Despitehisriskyresearch,Hoelzellivedintooldage.

8.BarryMarshalldrankbacteria-loadedsoup.Formanyyearsdoctorshadonlyanunclearideaaboutthecauseofstomachillness.Sohedecidedtobehisownpig,takinggermsfromaninfectedpatient,mixingtheminasolution,anddrinkingit.Afewdayslater,afterexperiencingaperiodofthrowingupandtiredness,heexaminedhisowngut--andprovedthelinkbetweenthegermsandillness.ForhisdaringexperimenthewonaNobelPrizein.

46.Whichofthefollowingscientist’sresearchcertainlywasrecordedbyvideo?

A.Newton.B.Minovici.C.Hoelzel.D.Reichelt.

47.WhydidWernerForssmannandBarryMarshallwintheNobelPrize?

A.Thetwoscientistswereexpertinsurgeryoperations.

B.Bothdiscoveredthelinksbetweengermsanddisease.

C.Theymadesignificantbreakthroughsinmedicalresearchthroughtheirbraveexperiments.

D.Eachofthemconductedthesameexperimentseparately.

48.Inwhichexperimentdidascientistlosehislife?

A.Ridingarocketchair.B.Eatingglass.

C.Stickinganeedleinhiseye.D.takingouthisownappendix.

49.Thegreatestdifferenceofthe8scientistsfromthemajorityofotherscientistsisthat_______.

A.theydevotedtheirtimetoscientificresearch

B.theywouldrisktheirlivesforexperiments

C.theyweregreatlyenthusiasticaboutscience

D.theymadetheirgreatcontributionstoscience

C

Computerpowerismovingintothe“cloud”—networksofdatacentresthatusetheInternettosupplyallkindsofservices,frome-mailandsocialnetworkstodatastorageandanalysis.

Theriseofcloudcomputingisrapidandcausinghugechangesinthetechindustry.Theoldguardissuffering:

thisweek’s$67billionmerger(合并)betweenDellandEMC,makersofcomputersandstoragedevice

srespectively(分別),wasamarriageforcedbytheriseofthecloud.

Thegainsforcustomershavebeenequallydramatic.ComparedwitholderITsystems,cloudcomputingisoftenmuchcheaper.Itaddstremendousflexibility:firmsthatneedmorecomputingcapacitynolongerhavetospendweeksaddingnewserversandinstallingsoftware.Inthecloudtheycangetholdofitinminutes.Theirapplicationscanbeupdatedcontinually,ratherthanjusteveryfewmonths.Individualuserscanreachtheire-mails,filesandphotosfromanydevice.Andcloudservicesalsotendtobemoresecure,sinceprovidersknowbetterthantheircustomershowtoprotecttheircomputingsystemsagainsthackers.

Butcloudcomputingmakesoneproblemworse.IntheoldITworld,onceafirmoraconsumerhaddecidedonanoperatingsystemordatabase,itwasdifficultandcostlytoswitchtoanother.Inthecloudthis“l(fā)ock-in”(鎖定)isevenworse.Cloudproviderstrytheirbesttomakeiteasytouploaddata.Theyaccumulatehugeamountsofcomplexinformation,whichcannoteasilybemovedtoanalternativeprovider.

Cloudfirmsalsocreateaworldofinterconnectedservices,softwareanddevices,whichisconvenientbutonlyforaslongasyoudon’tventureoutsidetheiruniverse.Beinglockedintoaproviderisrisky.Firmscanstarttotightenthescrewsbyincreasingprices.Ifacloudprovidergoesbust(瓦解),itscustomersmayhavetroublegettingbacktheirdata.

Theseriskshavealreadycausedadebateaboutwhetherthecloudneedsstricterregulation.SomeEuropeanpoliticianswanttoforcecloudproviderstoensurethatdatacanbemovedbetweenthem.Thatistooheavy-handed,becausestrictruleswillpreventinnovationinwhatisstillayoungindustry.Thehistoryofcomputingsuggeststhatcommonstandardsmaywellappearnaturallyinresponsetocustomers’demands—justasinpersonalcomputers,whereitisnowmucheasiertousethesamefilesondifferentsystems.

Inthemeantime,afewcommonsensemeasurescanreducetheriskoflock-in.Firmsthatusemorethanonecloudprovidertohosttheirdataarelessaffected.Soarethosethatkeeptheirmostimportantinformationintheirowndatacentres.Consumerscantakeprecautions,too.Someservicesarebetterthanothersatenablinguserstomovedatabetweenproviders(谷歌doeswellonthisscore).Cloudcomputingpromisesitsusersmanybenefits,butdon’tmistakeitforsomesortofdigitalheaven.

50.Theauthortakes“themergerbetweenDellandEMC”forexampletoshow________.

A.theinfluenceofcloudcomputingoncomputerandstoragedevicemakers

B.themiserablesufferingsofoldcomputercompanies

C.therapiddevelopmentofnewcomputercompanies

D.theinteractionbetweenoldcompaniesandnewcomers

51.Withwideapplicationsofcloudcomputingcustomerscan________.

A.paylessfortheolderITsystemsB.gainmorecomputingcapacityquickly

C.knowbetteraboutdefeatingthehackersD.installsoftwarewithinweeks

52.Theproblemof“l(fā)ock-in”canbedangerousbecause________.

A.itshouldensuredatacaneasilybemovedtoanotherprovider

B.itcancreateanetworkofservicesconnectedwithdevices

C.itmaymakeitdifficultforcustomerstorecovertheirdata

D.itwilldiscourageanargumentaboutstricterrules

53.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.

A.theEuropeanpoliticians’adviceisperfect

B.customers’demandsplayaroleinsettingstandards

C.lock-iniscausedbyfirms’storinginformationintheirowncentres

D.谷歌enablesuserstoprovideservicesandmovedata

54.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Everythinghasitstimeandthattimemustbewatched.

B.Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.

C.Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.

D.Everywhitehasitsblack,andeverysweethasitssour.

D

Formanypeople,particularlyimmigrants,theAmericanDreamisthattalentandhardworkcantakeyoufromlogcabintotheWhiteHouse.TonyTrivisonnodidnotriseashighastheWhiteHouse,yethemanagedtomakehisowndreamcometrue.

HecamefromafarminItaly.OneeveningIfoundhimstandingbehindmygarage.

"Imow(割草)yourlawn,"hesaid.ItwashardtocomprehendhisbrokenEnglish.

Iaskedhimhisname."TonyTrivisonno,"hereplied."Imowyourlawn."ItoldTonythatIcouldn'taffordagardener.

"Imowyourlawn,"hesaidagain,thenwalkedaway.Yes,theseDepressiondaysweredifficult,buthowcouldIrefuseapersonwhohadcometomeforhelp?

WhenIgothomefromworkthenextevening,thelawnhadbeenmowedandthewalksswept.Iaskedmywifewhathadhappened.

"Amanhadworkedontheyard,"sheanswered."Ithoughtyouhadhiredhim."

Itoldherofmyexperiencethenightbefore.WethoughtitstrangethatTonyhadnotaskedforpay.

ThenextFriday,IsawTonyagain,behindthegarage.Ipraisedhimfortheworkhehaddone.

"Imowyourlawn,"hesaid.

Imanagedtogivehimsomekindofsmallweeklypay,andeachdayTonycleaneduptheyardandtookcareofanylittletasks.Mywifesaidhewasveryhelpfulwhenevertherewereanythingheavytoliftorthingstofix.

Summerpassedintofall,andwindsblewcold."Mr.Craw,snowprettysoon,"Tonytoldmeoneevening."Whenwintercomes,yougivemejobclearingsnowatthefactory."

Well,howdoyoudealwithsuchdeterminationandhope?Ofcourse,Tonygothisjobatthefactory.

OnedayIfoundTonyatourmeetingplacebehindthegarage."Iwanttobeapprentice(學(xué)徒)"hesaid.

Wehadaprettygoodapprenticeschoolthattrainedworkers.ButIdoubtedwhetherTonywereabletoreadblueprintsordoprecisionwork.Still,howcouldIturnhimdown?

Tonytookacutinpaytobecomeanapprentice.M