高二英語人教必修5練習：unit2 the united kingdom section ⅱ word版含解析

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip課后訓練案鞏固提升一、寫作詞匯檢測根據(jù)每一組的提示詞,完成或者翻譯句子1.furnish(1)Shedecidedhimwiththefactsaboutscience.

2)我租了一套帶家具的房子。

答案:1)tofurnish2)Irentedafurnishedhouse.2.breakdown1)Unluckily,thecarontheway.

2)他的計劃最終失敗了。

答案:1)brokedown2)Hisplanfinally/eventuallybrokedown.3.arrange1)—Iwillarriveattheairportatabout7o’clocktomorrowmorning.—Iforacartopickyouup.

2)我們必須安排一個合適的時間開會。

答案:1)willarrange2)Wemustarrangeapropertimeforthemeeting.運用所學單詞或短語造句4.quarrel

答案:Ialwaysseemtobequarrellingwithmyparents.5.delight(v.)

答案:Thisnewswilldelighthisfansallovertheworld.6.remain

答案:Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.二、閱讀詞匯檢測閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞或詞組的含義1.Alltheroyalcarsarefittedwithelectronichomingdevices.含義:

答案:王室的;皇家的2.Ihearthatyouaregoingtobegivenanewuniform.含義:

答案:制服3.Doyouknowwhodevelopedcommunism?含義:

答案:共產(chǎn)主義4.TherearemanyniceChinesepotsonshow.含義:

答案:罐,陶盆5.Theyhavedecidedtobuildsomebeautifulstatuesonthesquare.含義:

答案:雕像,塑像三、詞語辨析導學號116100081.用toone’sdelight,withdelight,delighted填空1)Shewasbythenewsofthewedding.

2)Thechildrenscreamedwhentheysawthepuppy.

3),wewonthefootballmatchatlast.

答案:1)delighted2)withdelight3)Toourdelight2.用taketheplaceof,takeplace填空1)I’llJane,asshecan’tcometothemeetingherselftoday.

2)Theceremonywillnextmonth.

答案:1)taketheplaceof2)takeplace四、用方框內所給短語的適當形式完成下列句子consistofdivideintoleaveouttaketheplaceofbreakdowninmemoryoftoourdelight1.Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhavealetter.

答案:leftout2.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocanhimtogivethelecture?

答案:taketheplaceof3.TheRomanEmpirein476AD.

答案:brokedown4.Themuseumwasbuiltthegreatwriter—LuXun.

答案:inmemoryof5.Thecountrynearly200islands.

答案:consistsof6.Thecakefourpartsforustoshare.

答案:isdividedinto7.,hehasmadeprogressinmath.

答案:Toourdelight五、單句填空1.Smithhadafeverandhistemperaturehasbeenhigherthannormaltwodays.

答案:for2.Jacklikestoreadnovelsonlineandmakescommentsthem.

答案:on/about3.Anumberoflargestonestatueswithalion’sbodyandaman’sheadwerebuilttheancientEgyptians.

答案:by4.Oncetherewasasmallvillagewithmanymountainsit.

答案:around5.OurEnglishteacheralwaysasksustoanswerherquestionsturn.

答案:in6.Lindaissittinginfrontofherhouse,lookingthegarden.

答案:at7.Wouldyoulendmethebookthatyouthinkisquiteusefulme?

答案:for8.IfwemovedfromthefamiliarplaceBeijing,we’dloseallourfriends.

答案:into/to9.Theyhavebeenseentogethertwoseparateoccasions.

答案:on10.Muchmydelight,hehasbeenmadechairmanoftheparty.

答案:to六、翻譯句子導學號116100091.他在高興地看著我們。(withdelight)

答案:Heis/waslookingatuswithdelight.2.請指出我作文中的錯誤。(error)

答案:Pleasepointouttheerrorsinmycomposition.3.看到這樣一部電影我們很激動。(thrilled)

答案:Wearethrilledtoseesuchafilm.4.這些書下午就可以用了。(available)

答案:Thesebookswillbeavailableintheafternoon.5.很奇怪她竟然被一個孩子騙了。(strange)

答案:Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavebeencheatedbyachild.七、用所給動詞的適當形式完成短文Itisreportedthatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepanight,butmanyChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildren1.(study)late.Theydon’twanttheirchildrentoleavetheirhomework2.(finish).Theyallhopetheirchildrenworkhard.Almostallparentsexpecttheirchildrenwell3.(prepare)fortheexamination.

Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher15-year-oldboyputuponefingerwithhiseyesstill4.(close),beggingforonemoreminutetosleep.LikethousandsofstudentsinChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.

Expertssaythatstudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Somecleverstudentsneverstudylatesothattheywillbeable5.(work)wellinclassthenextday.

答案:1.studying2.unfinished3.prepared4.closed5.towork八、閱讀理解ASailorsusedtospeakofa“Jack”whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthebowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia’sflaghastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.Australia’sflagisthesamecolorastheUnionJack—red,whiteandblue.Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“union”.TheUnionJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry.Itallbeganin1707,whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation.Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses—oneforthepatronsaint(守護神)ofeachcountry,whichmeansprotector.Manycenturiesbefore,theEnglishhadtakenStGeorgeastheirpatronsaint.Hisemblem(標志)wasaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim,theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter“X”.Thenewflagwasamixtureofbothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800,anothercrosswasadded.StPatrick’scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”.AllthreeflagsnowmadeuptheUnionJack.1.TheUnionJackistheflagof.

A.theUnitedNationsB.IrelandC.EnglandandScotlandD.GreatBritain答案:D解析:細節(jié)考查題。由第一段第三句“TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.”可知答案。2.ItisbecausethatAustralia’sflaghastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.

A.theUnionJackwasnamedwhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogetherB.peoplefromBritainbroughttheflagofGreatBritaintoAustraliaC.peoplefromBritainsettledinAustraliafirstD.theflagofGreatBritainiscolourful答案:C解析:細節(jié)考查題。由第一段第五句“TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.”可以得出答案。3.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.StGeorgewastheEnglishpatronsaint.B.TheScottishhadtakenStAndrewastheirpatronsaint.C.StPatrickwasthepatronsaintofIreland,whosecrosswasred.D.Eversince1800,theBritishhavetakentheUnionJackastheirpatronsaint.答案:D解析:推理判斷題。由文章敘述可知,theUnionJack是英國國旗,它上面的十字代表著守護神,而不是英國人民將國旗視作守護神,故D項的敘述是錯誤的。BWindsorCastleisanofficialresidence(住宅)oftheQueenandthelargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Aroyalhomeandfortressforover900years,theCastleremainsaworkingpalacetoday.TheQueenusestheCastlebothasaprivatehome,wheresheusuallyspendstheweekends,andasaroyalresidenceatwhichsheperformscertainformalduties.EveryyeartheQueentakesupofficialresidenceinWindsorCastleforamonthoverEaster(March-April),knownasEasterCourt.DuringthattimetheQueenhostsoccasional“dineandsleep”eventsforguests,includingpoliticiansandpublicfigures.TheQueenisalsoinresidenceforaweekinJune,whensheattendstheserviceoftheOrderoftheGarterandtheRoyalAscothorseracingmeeting.WindsorCastleisoftenusedbytheQueentohoststatevisitsfromoverseasmonarchs(君主)andpresidents.ForeignheadsofstatesentertheCastleinhorse-drawncarriagesthroughtheGeorgeⅣGatewayintothequadrangle(四方院)intheUpperWard,whereamilitaryguardofhonourisdrawnup.ThetraditionalstatebanquetisheldinStGeorge’sHall(55.5mlongand9mwide),withatableseatingupto160guests.StGeorge’sChapelremainsanactivecentreforworship(禮拜),withdailyservicesopentoall.TheChapel,togetherwiththeremainderoftheCollegeofStGeorge,isgovernedbythedeanandcanonsofWindsor,whowiththeirofficersandstaff,areindependentoftheRoyalHousehold.VariousdepartmentsoftheRoyalHouseholdarebasedatWindsorCastle.TheancientRoundTowerhousestheroyalarchivesandtheroyalphotographcollection.ThePrintRoomandRoyalLibraryhousevaluabledrawings,printsandbooksintheroyalcollection.TheseareshowninaprogrammeofchangingexhibitionsintheCastle’sDrawingsGallery.WindsorCastleisalsoabusyvisitorattraction.ManypartsoftheCastleareopentothepublic,includingtheStateApartments,QueenMary’sfamousdolls’house,StGeorge’sChapel,andtheAlbertMemorialChapel.WhentheQueenisinofficialresidence,theChangingoftheGuardprovidesacolourfulspectacle(風景)inthequadrangle.4.Accordingtothepassage,theRoyalAscothorseracingmee