2022年湖北省黃石市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年湖北省黃石市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

PaulSheardbelievesthatinspiteoftheprobablereductionofChina%currentaccountexcess,theincreaseinthe______shouldbelikelytocompensateforthisreduction.

2.

____________willbeoneofthepoliticalinitiativestakentotacklethesuicideprobleminAustralia.

3.

Overtheyears,theformulafor"ClassicCoke"hasbeenpassedonfrom______tothenextbywordofmouthandissecuredinabankvault.

4.

Weworkoutabudgetsoasto______.

A.avoidunnecessaryspending

B.buythefavoriteDVD

C.earnmorecredits

D.spendfreelyonfavoritethings

5.

Itisdifficultto______assoonasyouaresoobsessedwithmeetingpeopleonline.

6.

TheUnitedStatesmadeamistakeonthedetailsof______.

7.

Duringthe1960s,FTCrequiredailcigarettepackagesandadvertisingtoprintanexplicitwarningof______.

8.

Theroleascaregiverbroughtaboutahugeboostin___________________toMr.Rappaport.AfterreturningfromCalifornia,hefeltrenewed.

9.Thereleaseoflargequantitiesofthegreenhousegasmethaneaspermafrostmeltswillspeedup______.

10.

Web-basedapplicationsareprogramsthatsit______andtalktoyouthroughaWebbrowser.

11.

Inthehappinesspiechart,errorfactorsaccountfor10percent.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

______isquitedifferentfromtheArcticmarinefauna.

13.

Howistheflowrateofahydroelectricpowerstationquantified?

A.Thedepthofthewater.

B.Volumeovertime.

C.Speedovertime.

D.Thewidthofthewater.

14.

Dihydrogenmonoxideisaverydangerouschemical,whichisoftenusedasanindustrialsolvent.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

ThetraditionalideainEurope,Americaandelsewhereisthateggsarelaidby______during

16.

Amosquitocangiveamessagetoanothermosquito150feetawayby_____.

17.

Americansoftenmakejokesaboutwomentalkingtoomuch,butinfact,men______.

18.

Onereasonthatteacherswoulddrivestudentstosportsfieldliesinthatitwillprobablyhelptoexhaustthechildrensothattheycansitstillinclass.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Trafficlightsarethemostcommontrafficcontroldevices.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

BothMarkandCzerwinskinoticedthatsomecomputerusersreliedon______asreminderstohelpthemcopewithdistractions.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(36)

A.＄16000.B.＄10600.C.＄20700.D.＄21700.

22.

【B4】

23.【B4】

24.(32)

A.Weshouldn'tjudgepeoplebyreadingtheirfaces.

B.Weshouldn'tsmileinthewrongplace.

C.Weshouldn'tcoverourtruefeelings.

D.Weshouldn'texpressouremotionstooopenly.

25.聽力原文：M:Hasanythingimportantcomeupyet?

W:Yes,Mr.Smithcalledaboutfifteenminutesago.Heaskedmetohaveyoucallhimbetween10:30and12:00ifit'sconvenientforyou,otherwisehewillcallbackthisafternoon.Ijottedhisphonenumberdownonyourmemopad.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Mr.Smithwillcomethisafternoon.

B.ThemanwillprobablycallMr.Smith.

C.Mr.Smithcame15minutesago.

D.Mr.Smithcamebetween10:30and12:00

26.聽力原文：Milkwasabasicfoodofmanlongbeforehistorywaswritten.Itwillprobablykeeponbeingoneaslongasthereareanimalsthatgivemilk.

Manyancientpeoplethoughtthatmilkhadgreathealingpower.OneofthemostfamousGreekdoctorstoldhispatientstodrinkmilktocureillness.

Formorethantwohundredyearsmostpeoplegottheirmilkfromtheirowncattleorfromanearbydairyherd.Butintimenewinventionsmadethedairyindustryabigbusiness.In1851GailBorden,founderofamilkcompany,foundawaytotakesomeofthewateroutofmilk.ThismadeitkeepmuchlongerFouryearslater,LouisPasteurintroducedthepasteurizationprocess.Thisprocesskilledthebacteriainmilkthatcausedittospoil.Next,aspecialmilkbottlewasdesigned.Thiswasfollowedbytheinventionofmachinesthatcouldfillbottlesandcapthemautomatically.

Thesediscoverieshadagreateffectonthedairyindustry.Theymeantthatmilkcouldbestoredlonger.Itcouldbesafelyshippedoverlongdistances.Preparinganddistributingmilksoonbecamealarge-scalebusiness.Recently,inasingleyearmorethansixtybillionquartsofmilkweresoldintheUnitedStates.

SomepeoplebelievethatmilkdrinkingwillbecomelesspopularinAmericathanithasbeen.Butrememberhowlongmilkhasbeenabasicfoodandthinkofthemanywaysinwhichitisuseful.Itseemssafetosaythatthemilkindustrywillalwaysbeimportant.

(33)

A.Itwasfullofenergy.

B.Itgaveoutheat.

C.Itcouldcureillness.

D.Itcouldkeepthemhealthy.

27.聽力原文：M:Therearejustoneortwomorethings,Catherine.

W:DocallmeCathy.

M:OK,Cathy.Areyoureallyinterestedinbeingavet?

W:Notreally.Anyway,I'mnotbrightenough.I'mreasonablyintelligent,butI'mnotbrilliant,I’mafraidmymotherisabitoveroptimistic.

M:Yes,Iguessedthat.She'sabitoverpowering,isn'tshe,yourmum?

W:Abit.Butshe'sverykind.

M:I'msuresheis.So,you'reinterestedinballetandmusic,areyou?

W:Notreally.Mymothersentmetolessonswhenitwassix,soI'mquitegood,Isuppose.ButIdon'tthinkIwanttodothatfortherestofmylife,especiallymusic.It'ssolonely.

M:Whatdoyouenjoydoing?

W:Well,Ilikeplayingtennis,andswimming.Oh,IwenttoFrancewiththeschoolchoirlastyear.Irosilyenjoyedthat.AndIliketalkingtopeople.ButIsupposeyoumeanrealintereststhingsthatwealdhelpmetogetajab?

M:No.I'mmoreinterestedinwhatyoureallywanttodo.Youliketalkingtopeople,doyou?

W:Ohyes,Ireallyenjoymeetingnewpeople.

M:Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoyteaching?

W:No,no,Idon'treally.Iwasneververyinterestedinschoolwork,andI'dliketodosomethingdifferent.Anyway,there'sateachertrainingcollegeverynearus.Itwouldbejustlikegoingtoschoolagain.

(20)

A.ballet.B.Swimming.C.Nursing.D.Teaching

28.

【B9】

29.(29)

A.Abombexplosion.

B.Atrafficaccident.

C.Murder.

D.Massacres.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Lastweek,yourecall,wediscussedtheearlydevelopmentofrailroadsintheUnitedStates.TodayIwanttomentionanevenearlierform.oftransportation,onethatbroughtthefirstEuropeansettlerstoAmerica.Andthat'sthewoodensailingship.Fromcolonialtimessailingshipswerevitaltotheeconomy.Manycoastaltownsdependedonfishingorwhalingforemploymentandincome.Thiswasespeciallytrueinthenortheasternstates.Andtherethewoodfromnearbyforestsandtheskillsoflocaldesignersandworkersalsoformedthebasisofanimportantshipbuildingindustry.Butthebigprofitsweretobemadeontradewithfar-awayplaces.Andsinceseacaptainsoftenbecamepartownersoftheirships,theyhadastronginterestinthecommercialsuccessoftheirvoyages.SotheseYankees,that'swhatUSsailorsandofficerscametobecalled,theycarriedonaveryprofitabletradewithotherpartsoftheworld.Thehighpointofthistradecameinthemid-19thcenturywiththeintroductionoftheclippership,theenormousYankeeclipperswithhugesailsreachingnearlytwohundredfeetintosky.He'dcarrypassengersandcargofromNewYorkaroundSouthAmericatoSanFranciscoinlessthanthreemonthsandcleartoChinainjusthalfayear.Atthattimethisseemedunbelievablyfastandefficient.Butinthe1860s,morereliablesteam-poweredshipbegantotakeover.AndsoontheimportantroleofsailingshipsintheUSeconomywouldcometoanend.

(27)

A.Nineteenth-centuryseacaptains.

B.Thedevelopmentofthesteamship.

C.Theeconomicimportanceofsailingships.

D.Employmentinthefishingandwhalingindustries.

31.(43)

32.(24)

A.Seeingafallingroundobject,

B.Hearingabird-likesound.

C.Observingabrightlight.

D.Witnessingtheimpact.

33.

【B10】

34.(47)

35.聽力原文：W:Ifthetrafficwasn'theldupforsolong,Iwouldhavebeentoclassbyteno'clock.

M:It'stoobadyoudidn'tmakeit.Theprofessorwaslookingforyouallmorning.

Q:Whathappenedtothewoman?

(15)

A.Shehadabadcold.

B.Shehadacaraccident.

C.Shegothomebefore10o'clock.

D.Shewasdelayed.

36.(42)

37.聽力原文：M:Ifeelhorrible.DaisywasfuriousthatIlosthernotes.DoyouthinkIshouldapologizeagain?

W:IfIwereyou,I'dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(19)

A.WriteDaisyanoteofapology.

B.ReturnDaisy'snotesinafewdays.

C.ApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.

D.LethertalktoDaisyaboutthesituation.

38.

【B2】

39.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W：Darling，Ifeelhungrynow.Howaboutyou?

M：SodoI.Letmecallroomservice．Hello，roomservice?PleasesendamenutoRoom324righta-way.

Q：Wherearethetwospeakersnow?

(12)

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inahotel.

C.Atadinnertable.

D.Attheman'shouse.

40.聽力原文：M:IsupposeyoumusthaveheardaboutthatgreatpieceofconcretefallingontoacarinthatterribleaccidentinSouthStreetyesterday,didn'tyou,Jane?

W:Yes,Isawitinthepaper.Froma200-foothighbuilding,wasn'tit?Igatherthedriverhadjustgotoutorhe'dhavebeenkilled,wouldn'the?

M:Oh,yes.Isawthecar;itwastotallydamaged.

W:Youusuallyparkyourcararoundthere,don'tyou,Bill?

M:Yes,Ileftitinthatveryspotacoupleofdaysago,butyesterdayitwasparkeduptheroad.

W:Youwereluckythen,weren'tyou,Bill?

M:Outofluck,youmean!I'dbeverypleasedifmyoldcarweresmashedtobits.Icouldclaimfromtheinsurancecompanythen,couldn'tI?

W:Butyouusedtobesoproudofyourcar,didn'tyou?

M:Iusedtobeyearsago,butnowthereareallsortsofrepairstobedone,andIjusthaven'tgotenoughsparecashtoputitright.

W:Youcanalwayssellit,can'tyou?

M:FewpeoplearestupidenoughtobuyacarinthatState,aren'tthey?

W:Themanwhosecarwascrushedyesterdaywasveryannoyedaboutit.He'llbegivenanewcarbythebuilders,though.

M:Yes,buthiscarwasaspeciallybuiltmodelthatcan'tbereplaced,andtherewashardlyanythingwrongwithit,wasthere?

W:Well,that'slife!Whenpeopleactuallywanttogetridoftheircars,thissortofthingseldomhappens,doesit?

(23)

A.Therewasatrafficaccident.

B.Acarwassmashedbyafallingobject.

C.Acarhitsomeonenearthehighbuilding.

D.Adriverwaskilledinhisnewcar.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whywouldn'tdrugcompaniesbeinterestedinweedyplants?

A.Theyconsiderweedstobeundesirableortroublesomeplant.

B.Theywouldn'tliketodeveloptraditionalmedicines.

C.Theywouldn'tbelieveinthemedicaleffectsofweedyplants.

D.Theywouldn'tbesatisfiedwiththefinancialreturnsofdevelopingnewsdrugsfromweeds.

42.

______isaprofessorofagriculture.

A.GeorgeW.Bush

B.TomSlunecka

C.JamesWoolsey

D.DavidBransby

43.

Theauthor'spurposeincitingthosewhoarerepeatedlyunemployedduringatwelve-monthperiodismostprobablytoshowthat______.

A.thereareseveralfactorsthatcausethepaymentoflowwagestosomemembersofthelaborforce

B.unemploymentstatisticscanunderestimatethehardshipresultingfromjoblessness

C.recurrentinadequaciesinthelabormarketcanexistandcausehardshipsforindividualworkers

D.amajorityofthosewhoarejoblessatanytimedoesnotsufferseverehardship

44.Everyonehasamomentinhistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim.Itisthemomentwhenhisemotionsachievetheirmostpowerfulswayoverhim;andafterwardwhenyousaytothisperson"theworldtoday"or"life"or"reality",hewillassumethatyoumeanthismoment,evenifitisfiftyyearspast.Theworld,throughhisunleashedemotions,imprinteditselfuponhim,andhecarriesthestampofthatpassingmomentforever.

Forme,thismoment-fouryearsinamomentinhistory-wasthewar.Thewarwasandisrealityforme.Istillinstinctivelyliveandthinkinitsatmosphere.Thesearesomeofitscharacteristics:FranklinDelanoRooseveltisthepresidentoftheUnitedStates,andhealwayshasbeen.TheothertwoeternalworldleadersareWinstonChurchillandJosephStalin.Americaisnot,neverhasbeen,andneverwillbewhatthesongsandpoemscallit,alandofplenty.Nylon,meat,gasoline,andsteelarerare.Therearetoomanyjobsandnotenoughworkers.Moneyisveryeasytoearnbutratherhardtospend,becausethereisn'tverymuchtobuy.Trainsarealwayslateandalwayscrowdedwith"servicemen".Thewarwillalwaysbefought,veryfarfromAmerica,anditwillneverend.NothinginAmericastandsstillforverylong,includingthepeoplewhoarealwayseitherleavingoronleave.PeopleinAmericacryoften.Sixteenisthekey,crucialandnaturalageforahumanbeingtobe,andpeopleofallotheragesarerangedinanorderlymanneraheadofandbehindyouasaharmonioussettingforthesixteen-year-oldsoftheworld.Whenyouaresixteen,adultsareslightlyimpressedandalmostintimidatedbyyou.Thisisapuzzlefinallysolvedbytherealizationthattheyforeseeyourmilitaryfuture:fightingforthem.Youdonotforeseeit.TowasteanythinginAmericaisimmoral.Stringandtinfoilaretreasures.Newspapersarealwayscrowdedwithstrangemapsandnamesoftowns,andeveryfewmonthstheearthseemstolurch(突然傾斜)fromitspathwhenyouseesomethinginthenewspapers,suchasthetimeMussolini,whoalmostseemedoneoftheeternalleaders,isphotographedhangingupsidedownonameathook.

Whichstatementbestdepictsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Realityiswhatyoumakeofit.

B.Timeislikeariver.

C.Emotionsarepowerful.

D.Everypersonhasaspecialmoment.

45.

Onespousegoingtoschoolwouldmaketheother______.

46.

【C10】

47.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheInteriorDepartmentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisconcernedaboutglobalwarmingallthetime.

B.Itisefficientinprobingintothecauseofthemeltingice.

C.Itissuedtheproposaloutofgreatsenseofresponsibility.

D.Itissomehowinactiveinprescribingthesolutiontotheproblem.

48.

Inaharassmentsuitfiledbyasenioremployee,whohadleftprintoutsfromanadultwebsiteinheroffice?

49.

【C7】

50.

Accordingtotheauthor,there-modelingofcitiesshouldtakeintoaccountallofthefollowingexcept______.

A.thebenefitsoffuturegenerations

B.thewillandtheprideofthecitydwellers

C.thepsychologicalneedsoflandowners

D.propertransportationplans

51.

Whatdoes"internalmechanism"(Line3,Para3)mean?

A.Secretmachine.

B.Mentalprocesses.

C.Oversystem.

D.Mechanicoperation.

52.

InEuropeanfarmers'eyes,______.

A.it'sreasonableforpeopletoworryaboutGMeffect

B.it'sunderstandabletosetanabsolutelimitonGMproducts

C.theywillbebrokenifEUhelpsthemtolimitGMeffect

D.0.5percentistoohighastandard

53.

Whatdothetraditionalgenderrolesrefertointhefourthparagraph?

A.Women'sgettingintothepaidlaborforce.

B.Women'sstayathometotakecareofhomeandchildren.

C.Multiplerolesawomanplaysinsoxiety.

D.Socialstatusassignedtoatraditionalwoman.

54.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothose______.

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Forthousandsofyears,thenumberofpeopleintheworldinchedup.Thentherewasa【C1】______spurt(爆發(fā))duringtheindustrialrevolutionwhichproduced,between1900and2000,anear-quadruplingoftheworld'spopulation.

Numbersarestillgrowing;butrecentlyaninflection(變形)pointseemstohavebeen【C2】______.Therateofpopulationincreasebegantoslow.Women【C3】______havingfewerchildrenthanthenumberrequiredtokeeppopulationsstable.LastyeartheUnitedNationsestimatedtheworld'saverage【C4】______wouldfallbelowreplacementby2025.Demographersexpecttheglobalpopulationtopeakataround10billionbymid-century.

Aspopulationpredictionshavechangedinthepastfewyears,sohaveattitudes.The【C5】______aboutresourceconstraintsthatprevailedduringthe1970sand1980s,whenthepopulationwasrising【C6】______,hasgivenwaytoanewconcern:thenumberofpeopleintheworldislikelytostart【C7】______.

Someregardthisasacausefor【C8】______onthegroundthatthereareobviouslytoomanypeopleontheplanet.Buttheredoesn'tseemtobemuchdangerofaMalthusiancatastrophe.MankindappropriatesaboutaquarterofthenetprimaryproductionoftheEarth-alot,buthardlynearthepointof【C9】______.Nordoestheoppositeproblem-thatthepopulationwillfallsofastthatcivilizationis【C10】______-seemarealdanger.Theprojectionssuggestaflatteningoffandthenaslightdeclineintheforeseeablefuture.

A)fallingF)decisionK)panic

B)exhaustionG)exceedingL)hard

C)steeplyH)differentM)highly

D)fertilityI)threatenedN)celebration

E)reachedJ)suddenO)started

【C1】

56.

Onewayfortheregiontousewaterefficientlyisto______.

A.developotherenterprisesthatcostlesswater

B.drawaplanofirrigationforthevariousnations

C.importwaterfromwater-richnations

D.stopwarsofanysortforgoodendall

57.

Accordingtotheretailers,theshoppersare______withtheirmoney.

A.pessimisticB.restrainedC.hopefulD.miserly

58.

WhydolakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadabecomedeadlakes?

A.Fishinthelakesdiebecauseacidraindeprivesthemofoxygen.

B.Fishinthelakesdiefromtakinginpoisonoussubstancesreleasedfromtheacids.

C.Fishinthelakesdiefromdirectcontactwithaccumulatedacidinthewater.

D.Airpollutantsaredissolvedinthewaterandthuskillthefish.

59.

ThepurposeofVolunteersinMedicineisto______.

A.helpretiredmedicalworkersimprovetheirincomes

B.providefreemedicalservicestothosewhoneedthem

C.urgethegovernmenttosetupnon-profitclinics

D.makethedreamoftheauthor'sfathercometrue

60.

Byobservingthebehavior.ofanimals,scientistsmaybeableto______.

A.preventdisasters

B.organizegroupsofpeople

C.predictearthquakes

D.controlareasofCalifornia

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S5】

63.【S9】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.____________(無淪怎么看),anOlympicmedalisaremarkableaccomplishmentforsuchayoungman.

67.Heisa'manwho____________________(信奉嚴(yán)格的原則并且很少背離自己的原則).

68.Thegrowthofacityoften__________________________(提高它附近土地的價值),

69.Wearequitesurethat______(今天我們所做的不只是捐一些錢).

70.Thenewsystemnowallowsfaxestobesentroundtheworld______(以最省事、最安全的方式).

參考答案

1.capitalaccount

2.ThecreationofaNationalOfficeforYongPeopleThecreationofaNationalOfficeforYongPeople解析：參見“EffortstoTackleSuicideProblem”小節(jié)部分第3段第1、3句:Therisingdeathtollhasjustbeguntoforcesuicideontothenation'spoliticalagenda(政治日程)...BrendanNelson,aphysicianandbackbencherinParliament(國會普通議員),recentlycalledforthecreationofaNationalOfficeforYoungPeopletoreporttotheprimeministeronyouthconcerns.

3.onecompanymanagementonecompanymanagement解析：我們可以以題干主語部分的“formula”“ClassicCoke”為搜索關(guān)鍵，在倒數(shù)第二段找到了答案出處“...formulaforwhatisnow...hasbeenpassedonfromonecompanymanagementtothenextbywordofmouthandissecuredtodayinabankvault”由此可知本題的答案為onecompanymanagement。

4.A解析：第二句提到了預(yù)算，接著第三句說，一旦你知道錢花在何處，便會明白哪些地方是不應(yīng)花錢的，說明了預(yù)算的目的所在，即要避免花不該花的錢，故A項“避免不必要的花銷”正確。

5.breakthehabit/getoutofthehabit．breakthehabit/getoutofthehabit．解析：參看文章第三段第二句。

6.notsigningthedealoncottonnotsigningthedealoncotton解析：題干中的madeamistake和定位句中的fumble意思相近，都有“犯錯誤”的意思；第五句使用了虛擬語氣mighthavedone．．．，表示本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情，即應(yīng)該在棉花問題上簽訂協(xié)議卻沒有簽訂協(xié)議；所以根據(jù)文章的意思，本題答案是notsigningthedealoncotton。

7.thehazardsofsmokingthehazardsofsmoking解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞1960s和FTC查讀小標(biāo)題RegulatoryActioninthe1960s下面第二段第一句theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)proposedthatallcigarettepackagesandadvertisingberequiredtocarryastrongwarningofthehazardsofsmoking．

8.confidenceconfidence，解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。Mr.Rappaport在失業(yè)后承擔(dān)起了照顧他母親的責(zé)任，這件事情帶來了一個意想不到的收獲，在第22段中Oneoftheunexpectedbenefitswasthehugeboostinconfidencehegainedfromhisroleascaregiver。

9.furtherwarmingfurtherwarming解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞permafrost和speedup定位到第七個小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知全球變暖將導(dǎo)致一些會加速進(jìn)一步變暖的變化，例如說隨著永久凍結(jié)帶的融化所釋放出的大量溫室氣體甲烷，由此可得答案。

10.ontheserverontheserver解析：本題答案在第六個黑色小標(biāo)題下第一句中“Web-basedapplications，meaningprogramsthatsitontheserverandtalktoyouthroughaWebbrowser．”基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的應(yīng)用軟件就是需要網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)器支持并通過瀏覽器實(shí)現(xiàn)運(yùn)作的軟件。

11.C解析：根據(jù)題干中的happinesspiechart和error定位到第3段末句。本題涉及在快樂感的餅圖中各種因素所占的比例。其中基因決定觀占50%，環(huán)境因素占10%，剩下的40%包括誤差因素和“有意行為”。但文章并沒有提到誤差所占的具體百分比，因此應(yīng)判斷本題為NG。

12.AntarcticmarinefaunaAntarcticmarinefauna解析：文章第九自然段第六句說明此點(diǎn)。南、北極地區(qū)的海洋動物群落迥然相異。

13.B解析：本題考查水流速的計算方式，故將答案出處定位到第五段。根據(jù)上題的分析可知，決定發(fā)電站的發(fā)電量有兩個因素，其中一個是theflowrate，并對其進(jìn)行了解釋：calculatedasvolumeovertime，明確指出水流速度通過水流量除以時間(volumeovertime)來計算，其中quantified≈calculated，故B項為答案。

14.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Dihydrogenmonoxide定位到第二個小標(biāo)題，由該標(biāo)題下的第二段可知，所謂的一氧化二氫其實(shí)就是H2O，也就是水。而關(guān)于水被用做工業(yè)溶劑的說法是嚇唬人的，故該句表述錯誤。

15.EasterbunnyEasterbunny解析：本題根據(jù)文章第十六段而設(shè)置，題目中的線索不是特別清晰，因此，具有一定的難度。但America，Eggs和duringEasternight是重要線索，綜合這三點(diǎn)可迅速確定答案所在段落。盡管題目為被動態(tài)形式，但只要理解該段，仔細(xì)分析最后一句，不難確定答案。

16.vibratingitswingsvibratingitswings解析：文章第八段鐘提到，蚊子可以通過振動翅膀，發(fā)出嗡嗡聲，排除外界的干擾，將信息傳給150英尺以外的另一只蚊子。

17.talkmuchmoreinpublicsituations

18.A解析：文章的第一部分和第二部分對這一點(diǎn)均有提及第一部分的"Sometimesthey'resimplyaboutfindingahealthywaytotirehyperactivekidsoutsothey'llsitstillinclassorgettobedatareasonablehour,體育不過是找到一種健康方式讓多動的孩子筋疲力盡，好讓他們能夠安靜地坐在課堂上，或是在該睡覺的鐘點(diǎn)能上床?！焙偷诙糠值?Teachersatleastwanttheirpupilswornoutsothey'llsitstillinreadingclass,老師們至少是想讓學(xué)生們玩累了好在文化課上安靜地坐下來?！?/p>

19.A解析：文章第四段中提到交通指示燈是最常見的交通控制裝置。

20.Post-itnotesPost-itnotes解析：參見“WaystoCopewithInterruptions”小節(jié)部分第一段第一、二句：WhenMarkandCzerwinski，workingseparately，lookedatthedesksOfthepeopletheywerestudying，theyeachnoticedthesamething：Post-ifnotes．Workerswouldwritebriefremindersofthetasktheyweresupposedtobeworkingon．

21.B解析：該題問“在公立大學(xué)學(xué)生的總費(fèi)用是多少?”文中提到Itsaystheaveragetotalchargeforstudentswholiveatapubliccollegeintheirstateisten-thousand-six-hundreddollars.Ataprivatecollege,totalchargesarealmosttwenty-seven-thousanddollars．(大學(xué)理事會說在公立大學(xué)的學(xué)生一般的總費(fèi)用是＄1060

22.Actually

23.suppliessupplies解析：此處應(yīng)該填入一個名詞形式，keepsomethinglonger讓某物保持更長時間。

24.A解析：推理題。本文最后指出“如果我們以自己的文化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去衡量表達(dá)感情方式不同的人，就可能做出不正確的判斷”。由此推斷選項A是正確的。

25.B解析：推理判斷題。當(dāng)男士問“有什么事?”時，女士回答某人來過電話，并說Heaskedmetohaveyoucallhim…Ijottedhisphonenumberdownonyourmemopad.(他讓我告訴你如果方便，給他回電話，要不他下午會給你打過來，我在你的記事本上記下了他的電話號碼。)可以推斷男士可能會給Mr.Smith打電話，答案是B。

26.C解析：短文提到，古人認(rèn)為牛奶有很好的治療功效，healingpower為cureillness的同義改寫，C為正確選項。

27.B解析：Whatdoesthegirllikedoing?

28.WhatwesufferfromisbadpublicitynotbadsportsmanshipWhatwesufferfromisbadpublicity,notbadsportsmanship

29.A解析：這道題就是要求考生對新聞英語中所發(fā)生的事件要留意去聽，而且文中多次提及“bomb”，從這也不難推斷出答案。

30.C解析：WhataspectofUnitedStateshistorydoestheprofessormainlydiscuss?

Fromcolonialtimessailingshipswerevitaltotheeconomy是全文的主題句，由此很容易概括出教授主要討論的內(nèi)容：Theeconomicimportanceofsailingships，因此選項C正確。

31.appeal

32.C解析：Whatdidthewitnessesreportatthetimeoftheincident?

信息明示題。男士說，目擊者稱他們在撞擊前看到一道亮光滑過天空，還伴隨著隆隆聲，故選C。

33.ThefastestofthoseisalsoJapaneseanexperimentalmodelthathashitspeedsofclosetosixhundredkilometersanhourThefastestofthoseisalsoJapanese,anexperimentalmodelthathashitspeedsofclosetosixhundredkilometersanhour

34.Theyhelpedstrangersdistributedcandlesandbatteriesandtriedtosurviveinanightmareworldwithouttrafficlightrefrigeratorselevatorswaterandelectricalpower.Theyhelpedstrangers,distributedcandlesandbatteries,andtriedtosurviveinanightmareworldwithouttrafficlight,refrigerators,elevators,waterandelectricalpower.

35.D解析：對話中女士提到，Ifthetrafficwash'theldup…，Iwouldhavebeen…byteno'clock(要不是交通堵塞太久，我10點(diǎn)鐘就可以趕到學(xué)校上課)。女士因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯⒄`了上課，故答案為[D]。本題的解題關(guān)鍵是理解虛擬語氣句If．．．Iwouldhave…的含義。

36.specific

37.C解析：對話中女士提到lethercooloff(讓她消消氣)，[C]中的whenDaisyislessangry對應(yīng)女士的話，故為答案。cooloff意為“冷靜下來”。

38.equally

39.B解析：根據(jù)男士提供的信息：“Letmecallroomservice．Hello，roomservice?PleasesendamenutoRoom324rightaway.”這說明他們住在賓館里，正向賓館服務(wù)臺要求提供菜單。

40.B解析：WhathappenedinSouthStreetyesterday?

41.D解析：見文章倒數(shù)第2段，對醫(yī)藥公司來說，開發(fā)新藥跟開發(fā)利潤豐厚的新藥相差懸殊。

42.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查迅速找尋相關(guān)信息的能力，不難。題目把原文的表述(aprofessorinAuburnUniversity'sAgronomyDepartment更換了措辭(aprofessorofagriculture，因此，可利用關(guān)鍵詞professor迅速在文章中進(jìn)行搜尋。

43.B解析：推斷題。由第二段可知，作者提到多次失業(yè)的人是為了顯示統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)常常低估失業(yè)帶來的苦難和艱辛，所以B正確。

44.D解析：主旨題。通讀第一段可知，文章首句就表明了第一段的中心思想，即每個人都有屬于自己的特殊的歷史時刻，所以D正確。

45.feelmorestressedincareerfeelmorestressedincareer解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述。文章的前幾段都在以AddisonHeard為例來描述這種一方攻讀學(xué)位，另一方留守家庭的狀況。在第五段概括了這種生活狀況對家庭所產(chǎn)生的影響，那就是一方要騰出學(xué)習(xí)的時間，而另一方的工作要求就更高，壓力也增加。

46.D

47.D

48.Thesenioremployeeherself．Thesenioremployeeherself．解析：題目問的是在由一位高級雇員提起的騷擾訴訟案中誰將成人網(wǎng)站上的打印輸出放在了她的辦公室里。盡管很容易根據(jù)題干