非謂語的語法填空練習和答案

一、單句填空：用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全國)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(遼寧)4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.(江蘇)5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陜西)6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陜西)8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全國)12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(nottalk)atmeals.(江蘇)17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)18.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom____________(happen)again.(全國)19.Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice?(全國)20.Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)21.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全國)22.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)23.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.(全國)24.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_________(carry)outthenextyear.(全國)25.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江蘇)26.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____________(interest)inhislectures.(江蘇)27.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)28.Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京29.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江蘇)30.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.(全國)31.Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全國)37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish____(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(廣西)40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish____(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(廣西)40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish___(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(廣西)40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)49._____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)50.When________(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西)51.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________(water)everyday.(四川)52.When_____________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)49._____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)50.When________(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西)51.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________(water)everyday.(四川)52.When_____________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)57.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全國)—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend?58._________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南)59.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.(重慶)60.________(give)thegeneralstateofhealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(北京)1，Walking2，arguing3，seated4。Smoking5。accepting6,working,tostop7,toberepaired8,living9,nottaking10,getting11,beingopenedandclosed12,nottalking13,marking14,setting15,walking16,passing17,watching18,happening19,finding20,admit21,burning22.running23,burning24,carried25,spoken26,interested27,tobemade28.totake29,feel30,grow31,grow32,tolearn33,filling34,finished35.tosettle36,pick37,fixed38,improved39,heard40,saying41,moving42,Walking43,Havingwaited44,Blamed45,tobetold46,making47,tohavelocked48,tobreathe49,Tocomplete50,asked51,watered52,comparing53,toarrive54,blown55,seated56,forming57,visit58,Search59,finished60,Given高考英語--非謂語動詞填空專練1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____(include)manychildren_____(seat)ontheirparents’laps.

2.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames_____(hold)inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.

3.There_____(be)norainforalongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.

4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_____(make)himamillionaireovernight.

5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout

_____(escape;burn)

6.Takingthismedicine,if_____(continue),willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.

7.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____(remain)20dollarstodo

withsomethings_____(remain;settle).

8._____(consider)hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.

9._____fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.

10.—Tomenjoys_____(play)basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?

—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_____(dance).

11.Hisletter,_____(address)tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.

11.havingbeenaddressed。address所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動關系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定語。

12.killing。13.needingtoberepaired。needingtoberepaired相當于needingrepairing,在句中作定語。另外,require和want也有類似的用法。

14.delayingsending。Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的復合結構可代替what在句中作主語。

15.totalk;losing。beafraidtodo作“不敢……”解(側重指不敢作出的一種行為);beafraidofdoing作“擔心……”解(側重強調害怕產生某種后果)。

16.enjoy

。but用作“除了”解,當其前含有實義動詞do時,則but后的不定式短語要省去to。

17.asked。otherthanaskedforsomething相當于unlessheisaskedforsomething。

18.running;filling。getmycarrunning意為“使我的車發(fā)動起來”;try

doing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;trytodo意為“努力去做某事”。

19.flying;tosleep。sendsb./sth.doing意為“使……快速移動”;sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to為介詞,sleep為名詞。

20.burning;shut

。句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語補足語,表狀態(tài)。

21.fixed。fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon為固定短語,意為“注視,注意”,故此處應用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。

22.tobecalled。expect后跟不定式作賓語,call與doctor之間是被動關系。

23.havingthought。-ing形式短語作狀語,且think(思考)表示的動作發(fā)生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。

24.open;stood。withthedooropen是with的復合結構,open為形容詞,表狀態(tài);stood與came,entered為并列關系,在句中作謂語。

25.wasdriving。因句中有連詞and,所以and之前必須是一個并列關系的分句。

26.repaired。hehadhadrepaired是省去了關系代詞that/which的定語從句。

27.forbidtobetaken。forbidsb./sth.todosth.為固定用法,此句中forbid的賓語為what。

28.Tokill。why引導的特殊疑問句通?？捎貌欢ㄊ蕉陶Z來回答。

29.share

。what引導的名詞性從句作主語且從句中含有實義動詞do時,用作表語的不定式可不帶to。

30.toplay。withwhomtoplay為“介詞+關系代詞+不定式”結構在句中作定語,其相當于一個定語從句(withwhomshecouldplay)。

31.Seeing;frightened。32.being。由題意“這位選手從來也沒想到他竟有機會在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短語可知應選B。

33.Expect

。句中and決定了前句應為祈使句。

34.weretohavetaken

。Youweretohavetakenpartintheparty.意為“你本來應該參加那次聚會的”。

35.compared

。Whencompared...是Whenthehighestmountainiscompared...的省略。

36.Dressed;noticed。bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等類似的短語在句中用作狀語時,常用過去分詞形式;makeherselfnoticed意為“使自己被別人注意”。

37.relating;dealing。relateto意為“與……有關;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith為固定短語,與thematter之間是被動關系,因此,應用dealingwith(主動形式表被動意義)或tobedealtwith。

38.notcoming。此句考查-ing形式的復合結構在句中作主語,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。

39.taken

。everythingtakenintoconsideration是獨立主格結構在句中作狀語。

40.exciting。

41.carriedout。carriedout與said是兩個對等成分。

42.toget

。英語中,許多動詞(如:know,decide,tellsb.,showsb.等)后可接疑問代詞或疑問副詞+不定式短語的結構來作賓語。題中knewwhattoget相當于knewwhattheywouldget。

43.tobeintroduced。此題考查wouldlikesb.todo的結構。題中的introduce與whom之間是被動關系。

44.reviewing

。devote...to...中,to為介詞。

45.caughtstealing。Oncecaught為Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺某人正在做某事”