考前押題13名詞-2022年中考英語考前重點專項復(fù)習(xí)分類匯編

2022年中考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)分類匯編專題一：名詞1.

名詞語法的基本框架2.名詞語境辨析3.名詞的正確形式填空4.名詞詞組填空5.名詞在句子中運用6.名詞語篇填空1名詞語法基本框架名詞的數(shù)1.規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，一般在單數(shù)形式后面加-s或-es?，F(xiàn)將構(gòu)成方法與讀音規(guī)則列表如下：規(guī)則例詞1一般情況在詞尾加-smap-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days2以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加-esclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes3以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞變-f和-fe為v再加-esleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,

wife-wives,half-halves加-schief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加-esparty-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，或?qū)Ｓ忻~以y結(jié)尾的，加-stoy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以輔音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞一般加-esNegro-Negroes,hero-heroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外來詞加-spiano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos兩者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos7以元音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-sradio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos8以-th結(jié)尾的名詞加-struth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths,2.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：英語里有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，現(xiàn)歸納如下：規(guī)則例詞1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice2單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep,deer,means,works,fish,yuan3只有復(fù)數(shù)形式trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,4一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)people,police5部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（整體）也可以作復(fù)數(shù)（成員）class,family,crowd,couple,group,government,population,team,

public,party6復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義customs(海關(guān)),times(時代),spirits(情緒),drinks(飲料),sands(沙灘),papers(文件報紙),looks(外表),brains(頭腦智力),greens(青菜)7表示“某國人”加-sAmericans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Swedes,Europeans單復(fù)數(shù)同形Swiss,Portuguese,Chinese,Japanese以-man或-woman結(jié)尾的改為-men,-womenEnglishmen,Frenchwomen8合成名詞將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)sons-in-law,lookers-on,passers-by,story-tellers,boyfriends無主體名詞時將最后一部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)grown-ups,housewives,stopwatches將兩部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)womensingers,menservants名詞的所有格名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系的語法形式叫做名詞所有格。所有格分兩種：一是名詞詞尾加’s構(gòu)成，二是由介詞of加名詞構(gòu)成。前者多表示有生命的東西，后者多表示無生命的東西。1.’s所有格的構(gòu)成：單數(shù)名詞在末尾加’stheboy’sfather,Jack’sbook,herson-in-law’sphoto,復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在末尾加’theteachers’room,thetwins’mother,不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’sthechildren’stoys,women’srights,以s結(jié)尾的人名所有格加’s或者’Dickens’novels,Charles’sjob,theSmiths’house表示各自的所有關(guān)系時,各名詞末尾均須加’sJapan’sandAmerica’sproblems,Jane’sandMary’sbikes表示共有的所有關(guān)系時在最后一詞末加’sJapanandAmerica’sproblems,JaneandMary’sfather表示＂某人家＂＂店鋪＂，所有格后名詞省略thedoctor’s,thebarber’s,thetailor’s,myuncle’s2.’s所有格的用法：１表示時間today’snewspaper,fiveweeks’holiday2表示自然現(xiàn)象theearth’satmosphere,thetree’sbranches3表示國家城市等地方的名詞thecountry’splan,theworld’spopulation,China’sindustry4表示工作群體theship’screw,majority’sview,theteam’svictory5表示度量衡及價值amile’sjourney,fivedollars’worthofapples6與人類活動有特殊關(guān)系的名詞thelife’stime,theplay’splot7某些固定詞組abird’seyeview,astone’sthrow3.of所有格的用法：用于無生命的東西：thelegsofthechair,thecoverofthebook用于有生命的東西，尤其是有較長定語時：theclassroomsofthefirst-yearstudents用于名詞化的詞：thestruggleoftheoppressed名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的判斷1.如何判定是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞①可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，如：desk，desks；②可數(shù)名詞前面可以被基數(shù)詞，不定冠詞（a/an），many修飾，如：threeboys，anapple,manystudents。2.如何判定是不可數(shù)名詞①不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：tea，meat；②不可數(shù)名詞，若表示數(shù)量，可用量詞加不可數(shù)名詞，如：apieceofpaper,

twocupsoftea。3.

常見的名詞修飾詞①只修飾可數(shù)名詞的修飾語few幾乎沒有afew有幾個several有幾個many很多acoupleof兩個anumberof若干agreat/largenumberof許多②只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語little很少，幾乎沒有alittle有一點兒much很多agood/greatdealof很多abitof有一點兒alargeamountof大量的③既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語some一些alotof很多l(xiāng)otsof很多plentyof充足的enough足夠的most大多數(shù)的hardlyany幾乎沒有therestof剩下的名詞拓展1.voice,noise,soundvoice指人的說話聲或唱歌聲,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵鬧聲、噪音”,指不悅耳的聲音;sound指自然界中的任何聲音。2.work與jobwork是不可數(shù)名詞,指需花費體力和腦力的工作;job是可數(shù)名詞,多指“零工”或“短工”。例:apart-timejob一份兼職工作;outofwork失業(yè)3.family,home,housefamily強調(diào)整體,指“家、家庭”時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);強調(diào)個人,指“家庭成員”時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);不用于指住房。home強調(diào)家的概念,指人們生活居住的地方,也指出生的國家或城市;house意為“房屋、住宅”,側(cè)重房屋本身。例:Myfamilyisabigfamily.我家是個大家庭。(強調(diào)整體)AllmyfamilywerewatchingTVwhenTomcamein.(強調(diào)家庭成員)湯姆進來時,我們?nèi)胰硕荚诳措娨暋omconsidersBeijingtobehissecondhome.湯姆把北京視為他的第二故鄉(xiāng)。Iboughtahousewithabiggardentwoyearsago.兩年前我買了個帶大花園的房子。4.place,room和spaceplace意為“地點、地方”,為可數(shù)名詞,指某一具體地點。room作“房間”講,是可數(shù)名詞;作“空間”講,是不可數(shù)名詞,指供某物、某人或某個活動使用的空間。space空間,表示萬物存在之處,與time(時間)為相對概念。2名詞語境辨析1.Ms.Liugaveussomeuseful_____onhowtopreparefortheexam.Theyreallyhelpedmealot.

A.advantages

B.expressions

C.suggestions

D.experiences【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：劉老師給了我們一些關(guān)于如何準備考試的有用的____。它們真的幫助了我許多。advantages優(yōu)點;expressions表達;suggestions建議;experiences經(jīng)歷。此處指有用的建議，故選C。2.Manyhighschoolstudentswanttogoabroadforfurther_____.

A.surprise

B.achievement

C.education

D.satisfaction【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多高中生想去國外接受進一步的____。surprise驚喜，驚訝;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction滿意。結(jié)合句意可知此處是指去國外深造。故選C。3.Peterdidn’ttellhisparentsthathewouldgohomebecausehewantedtogivethema_____.

A.note

B.surprise

C.call

D.gift【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：彼得沒有告訴父母他將要回家，因為他想給他們一個____。note便條；surprise驚喜；call電話；gift禮物。givesb.asurprise“給某人一個驚喜”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是“給父母一個驚喜”。故選B4.Inthecenterofthesquarestandsastatuewhichisthe_____ofourschool.

A.light

B.book

C.symbol

D.star【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：在廣場中間有一座雕像，它是我們學(xué)校的____。light燈；book書；symbol象征，標志；star星星，明星。結(jié)合句意可知，雕像應(yīng)該是學(xué)校的一個標志。故C。5.Billwillbea(n)_____tointerviewthefootballplayersinthecomingTokyoOlympicsin2020.

A.doctor

B.reporter

C.tourist

D.engineer【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：比爾將作為一名____在即將來臨的2020年東京奧運會上采訪足球運動員。doctor醫(yī)生；reporter記者；tourist游客；engineer工程師。采訪一般是記者做的事，故選B。總結(jié)：名詞語境辨析：名詞詞義辨析是必考點。其中，單選和完形必考，每年單選考查1道，完形1-2道。1.對于名詞語境辨析,考生應(yīng)考慮從以下方面解題：（1）分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系；（2）掌握四個選項的含義；（3）將選項篩選、排除或代入題干中；（4）確定最終答案。此外，也可結(jié)合生活經(jīng)驗、知識積累來推測出空格處所要表達的意思。1.Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.Wouldyouliketogotothe___withme?

A.cinema

B.library

C.park

D.station方法點撥第①步：根據(jù)四個選項電影院、圖書館、公園、車站可知是有關(guān)地點類的名詞辨析；第②步：根據(jù)前句中“borrowsomebooks”可知跟書有關(guān)，鎖定“圖書館”這個答案。故正確答案為B。該命題點主要涉及對職業(yè)類、抽象類、時間類、植物類、動物類、場所類及身體部位類名詞等的考查常見的同類名詞列舉如下1）職業(yè)和稱謂類artist藝術(shù)家

dancer舞蹈家

doctor醫(yī)生driver司機

father父親

husband丈夫mother母親

nurse護士

player運動員scientist科學(xué)家

singer歌手

student學(xué)生teacher老師

wife妻子

woman女士worker工人

writer作家（2）抽象類chance機會

character角色

color顏色date日期

decision決定

dream夢想experience經(jīng)驗

height高度

hope希望interest興趣

kindness友好

life生活meaning意思

mind思想

price價格question問題

secret秘密

sense感覺shape形狀

style風(fēng)格

thought想法time時間

truth真相

way方式，路(3)時間類afternoon下午

century世紀

day一天hour小時

month月

minute分鐘morning早晨

night夜晚

season季節(jié)second秒

today今天

week周weekend周末

year年

yesterday昨天（4）植物類bamboo竹子

bean豆

corn玉米flower花

grass草

leaf樹葉plant植物

rose玫瑰

tree樹5）動物類animal動物

bear熊

bird鳥cat貓

cow奶牛

deer鹿dog狗

monkey猴子

snake蛇（6）場所類airport機場

bank銀行bookshop書店

cinema電影院classroom教室

college大學(xué)home家

lab實驗室

street街道（7）身體部位類arm手臂

body身體

ear耳朵eye眼睛

face臉

finger手指foot腳

hand手

head頭leg腿

mouth嘴巴

neck脖子nose鼻子

shoulder肩膀

tooth牙齒（8）語言學(xué)習(xí)類conversation對話

discussion討論lesson課程

letter字母

mark分數(shù)

note筆記part部分

rule規(guī)則word單詞（9）飲食類banana香蕉

beef牛肉

biscuit餅干candy糖果

carrot胡蘿卜

coffee咖啡egg雞蛋

dumpling餃子

sugar糖（10）情感類anger生氣

danger危險

fear恐慌joy喜悅

pity遺憾

pleasure愉快pride自豪

trouble麻煩名詞語境和單復(fù)數(shù)辨析名詞語境和單復(fù)數(shù)混合辨析考查頻率較低，選項中既含單數(shù)名詞又含復(fù)數(shù)名詞，對于考生有一定的難度，所以考生可從以下四個方面?zhèn)淇迹海?）根據(jù)句中空前的修飾詞來判斷單復(fù)數(shù)。①空前有不定冠詞a/an修飾，或者有定冠詞the修飾時，可確定用名詞單數(shù)；②空前有表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的限定詞修飾，如不定代詞及一些固定短語（many，some，afew,few,anumberof，several)、數(shù)詞（除one外）等時，可確定空格處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，通過這一點可以排除1-2個選項；③空前有much，alittle，little等詞時，可確定空格處要用不可數(shù)名詞；④空前有alotof，some等詞時，空格處可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞都有可能。（2）根據(jù)上下文語境及空格后的動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式來判斷。①系動詞為are或were時，名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；系動詞為is或was時，名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；②動詞是原形時，名詞時用復(fù)數(shù)；動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時，名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。（3）根據(jù)生活常識，一些名詞常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，如：trousers褲子，glasses眼鏡，clothes衣服，scissors剪刀，chopsticks筷子等。（4）根據(jù)一些特定的句型結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷。如“oneof+the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“是……之一”。3用所給名詞的適當形式填空名詞的構(gòu)詞1.n.+-istpiano→pianist

science→scientistviolin→violinist

art→artist2.n.+-ianmusic→musician3.n.+erfarm→farmer

work→worker4.v+ment結(jié)尾achieve---achievementadvertise---advertisement//advertisingagree—

(in)agreementargue---argumentdevelop---developmentdisgree—disagreement5.V+tion結(jié)尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引人conclude—conclusion結(jié)論compete—competition競爭，比賽discuss—discussion討論educate-----educationdecide----decisionexpress表達----expression詞語；表達方式graduate畢業(yè)—graduationoperate操作，動手術(shù)—operationorganize----organizationinvent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitationpollute----pollution污染pronounce---pronunciation

permit允許-----permissionsuggest-建議，暗示--suggestion

6.V+ance結(jié)尾appear—appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)perform----performance演出7.V+ing結(jié)尾bathe洗澡---bathingend結(jié)束----ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train訓(xùn)練---trainingmean----meaning意義say-----saying諺語8.V+其他behave行為，舉止----behaviorknow知道---knowledge知識fly—flight飛行heat加熱---heat熱量press按，壓—pressure壓力sit-----seat座位succeed--successtour旅游/tourist游客中考試練1.Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycar_________.(accident)【答案】accidents【解析】句意：安全帶能在很多汽車事故中幫助保護乘客。accident為可數(shù)名詞，其前有many修飾。故填accidents。2.About1,200_______whowereborninJiangsuattendedthefirstJiangsuDevelopmentSummitinNanjing.(guest)【答案】guests【解析】句意：大約有1200名出生在江蘇的嘉賓在南京參加了第一屆江蘇發(fā)展首腦會議。根據(jù)1200可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填guests。3.Many______havesetgoodexamplesforustofollow.(hero)【答案】heroes【解析】句意：很多英雄都為我們樹立了可供效仿的良好的榜樣。Many很多，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式為“heroes”。故填heroes。4.The_____faceswereasight,coveredwithdust.(boy)【答案】boys’【解析】句意：這些孩子們的臉就是一道風(fēng)景，布滿塵土。根據(jù)空格后面的名詞faces,可知此處填名詞所有格。又因為face是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此boy也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填boys’。5.Idon’tlikesoapoperasbecauseIthinktheyare____________.(meaning)【答案】meaningless【解析】句意：我不喜歡肥皂劇因為我認為它們是____。meaning意為“意義”，根據(jù)句意可知，肥皂劇是沒有意義的。故填meaningless。6.March8this_________Day.(woman)【答案】Women’s【解析】句意：3月8日是婦女節(jié)。Women’sDay意為“婦女節(jié)”，用woman的復(fù)數(shù)所有格，并且節(jié)日要為專有名詞，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Women’s。7.Therearesome_______andpensonWangJun’sdesk.(knife)【答案】knives【解析】句意：在王軍的桌子上有幾把刀子和幾支鋼筆。根據(jù)空前some可知此處需填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故填knives。8.Driversshoulddrivemoreslowlyon______days.(rain)【答案】rainy【解析】句意：司機應(yīng)該在下雨天開得更慢。根據(jù)空格后days可知，空格處應(yīng)該填形容詞，故填rainy。9.

Theskirtisvery_________,andLucyreallylikesit.（beauty）【答案】beautiful【解析】句意：這件裙子非常漂亮，露西真的很喜歡它。分析句子成分可知此處需填形容詞作表語，故填beautiful。10.

Ithink_________arereallypopularwithmanypeopleinourhometown.(potato)【答案】potatoes【解析】句意為：我覺得土豆在我們家鄉(xiāng)真的受很多人的歡迎。由于空后系動詞為are，故主語應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填potatoes。11.Inthe___________Chinesecalendar,eachyearisgivenanameof12kindsofanimals.（tradition）【答案】traditional【解析】句意為：在中國____日歷中，每年都被命名為十二生肖中的一種。分析句子可知，此處需要形容詞來修飾名詞詞組Chinesecalendar。故填traditional。12.Itissaidthata________bridgewillbebuiltovertheriverinthemountainvillagesoon.（wood）【答案】wooden【解析】句意為：據(jù)說這個山村很快將要在這條河上建一座____橋。空處需用形容詞來修飾名詞bridge。故填wooden。13.MyclassmateslikeWangTaoverymuchbecauseheis__________.(humor)【答案】humorous【解析】句意為：我的同學(xué)非常喜歡王濤因為他幽默。根據(jù)空前的is提示可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞。故填humorous。14.Hisdreamtobean______hascometrueandhesetsagoodexampleforus.（art）【答案】artist【解析】句意為：他成為一名____的夢想已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)，并且為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。結(jié)合句意并根據(jù)所給提示詞可知，此處是指成為“藝術(shù)家”。故填artist。15Sheoftenprovidesfoodandclothesforthe__________children.（home）【答案】homeless【解析】句意為：她經(jīng)常給____孩子提供食物和衣服。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指“無家可歸的孩子”，應(yīng)填形容詞。故填homeless。16.Aftertwo_____holiday,wecamebacktoworkfullofenergy.（day）【答案】days’【解析】句意：在兩的假期過后，我們能量滿滿地回來工作。這里需要一個定語修飾名詞holiday,故用名詞所有格形式，又因前面的two，可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，故填days’。17.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyour______.（tooth）【答案】teeth【解析】句意：當你刷牙的時候不要讓水流著。牙齒一般以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，所以需填tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth。18.Hanzhongisinthe_________partofShaanxiprovince.(south)【答案】southern【解析】句意為：漢中在陜西省的南部。part為名詞，需要形容詞修飾。故填southern。19.On_________Day,Iboughtaredscarfformymotherandshewasgladtogetit.(mother)【答案】Mother’s【解析】句意：在母親節(jié)那天，我給媽媽買了一條紅圍巾,她非常開心擁有它。母親節(jié)譯為Mother’sDay，為固定表達。故填Mother’s。20.Therailwaysystem__________dependedonthe

planusedinothercountries.(success)【答案】successful【解析】句意：這個鐵路系統(tǒng)是依照其他國家所使用的已成功的計劃制定的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需用形容詞successful修飾plan，所以需把名詞success變?yōu)樾稳菰~successful。故填successful。4名詞短語總結(jié)：名詞短語是詞組翻譯題型的必考點，考生必須在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多積累相關(guān)詞匯。中考?？济~短語有名詞+名詞和形容詞+名詞兩種形式。1.

名詞作定語修飾名詞，前一個名詞一般用單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，如：teaart茶藝。但也有名詞復(fù)數(shù)作定語的例外情況，如：sportsmeeting,studentsreading-room。注意man,woman,gentleman等作定語時，其單復(fù)數(shù)由所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定，如：amanworker,womenscientists。常見名詞+名詞短語：countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂basketballclub籃球俱樂部animalworld動物世界familymember家庭成員tablemanners餐桌禮儀teaart茶藝soccer/footballdream足球夢junkfood垃圾食品after-salesservice售后服務(wù)train/railwaystation火車站W(wǎng)ednesdaymorning周三早上citylibrary市圖書館booklover讀書愛好者familymember家庭成員basketballplayer籃球運動員pencilbox鉛筆盒telephonenumber電話號碼clothesstore服裝店

hostfamily寄宿家庭常見形容詞+名詞短語：Chinesechess中國象棋

longhistory悠久的歷史greencity綠色城市

redsweater紅毛衣topstudent尖子生

traditionalculture傳統(tǒng)文化whiteclouds白云

comfortablehome舒適的家bigdeal重要的事

naturalenvironment自然環(huán)境socialproblem社會問題

goodgrades好成績highspeed高速

dailylife日常生活中考試練1.Wearegoingtoa_________________tobuysomesnacksonSaturday.(百貨商店)【答案】departmentstore【解析】句意為：我們在星期六準備去百貨商店買一些零食。百貨商店可譯為departmentstore。前面是a,故用單數(shù)departmentstore。2.ThoughAlexisanAmerican,helikes_____________verymuch.(中國食物)【答案】Chinesefood【解析】句意為：盡管亞歷克斯是一位美國人，但他非常喜歡中國食物。中國食物Chinesefood。3._____________isoneofthemostimportantthingsforstudentsallthetime.（學(xué)校安全）【答案】Schoolsafety【解析】句意為：對于學(xué)生來說“學(xué)校安全”一直是最重要的事情之一。schoolsafety意為“學(xué)校安全”，句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Schoolsafety。4.Don’tplay_______________allthetime.Payattentiontoyourstudy.(電腦游戲)【答案】computergames【解析】句意為：別一直玩游戲。注意你的學(xué)業(yè)。電腦游戲computergames。5.Inthe____________lastyear,allthemembersgotalongwellwitheachother.(夏令營)【答案】summercamp【解析】句意為：在去年的夏令營中，所有成員都相處融洽。夏令營summercamp。6.Thisdocumentaryhelpsusknowmoreaboutthe__________inAmerica.(學(xué)校生活)【答案】schoollife【解析】句意為：這部紀錄片幫助我們更多地了解了美國的學(xué)校生活。學(xué)校生活schoollife。7.These_______________arenotthatdifficult.Icanworkthemout.(物理題)【答案】physicsproblems【解析】句意為：這些物理問題沒有那么難。我可以做出來。物理題physicsproblem，再根據(jù)These可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填physicsproblems。8.TheTangDynastyisthegoldenageofChinese_____________.(古詩)【答案】poems【解析】句意為：唐代是中國古詩的黃金時代。古詩可譯為ancientpoem，古詩不止一首，故用復(fù)數(shù)。9.Becauseofthe__________，Jimwaslateforthemeeting.(暴雨)【答案】heavyrain【解析】句意為：因為暴雨，吉姆開會遲到了。暴雨heavyrain。10.The_____________Tominourschoolhasbeenhereforthreeyears.(外教)【答案】foreignteacher【解析】句意為：我們學(xué)校的外教湯姆已經(jīng)來這兒三年了。外教foreignteacher。5名詞在句子中運用一、完成句子1.為了提高寫作能力，我堅持寫日記。

Inordertoimprovemywriting

,Istickto

adiary.2.孩子們，請深吸一口氣，放松自己。

Pleasetakeadeep

andrelax

,kids.3.不要害怕犯錯誤。

Don’tbeafraidof

.4..這里有一些如何掌握電腦技能的建議。

Herearesome

onhowto

thecomputerskills.5.商店里有許多種水果。

Therearemany

of

inthe

6.大黃和他的朋友們昨天買了兩把刀、兩只老鼠、三個土豆。

MrHuangboughttwo

two

andthree

7.這是Lucy和lily共有的房間。

Theroomis

.【答案】1abilitywriting

2.breathyourselves

3.makingmistakes

4.suggestions,mater5.kindsfruit

6.

knives,mice,potatoes7.Lucyandlily’s6名詞語篇填空TheWhitesare

1

(德國人)，theycomefrom

2

(德國).Theykeepmanypetssuchas

3

(老鼠)，

4

(鵝)，

5

(綿羊），

6

（鹿.）Theylikehavingsome

7

（土豆）,

8

西紅柿andsome

9

（蔬菜）forlunch.

Afterlunchtheyoftendrinksome

10

（orange）.Theylike

11

（orange）verymuch.Mostoftheirclothesare

12

(orange).Lastweektheyhada

13

(三天的)holiday.Theymadea

14

(決定)togotochinatomeet

15

(他們的一個朋友)Tom.whentheygotto

16

(Tom的家).Theymetseveral

17

(婦女)，

18

(小孩)andtwo

19

(男醫(yī)生).OneofthedoctorswasTom.Hismain

20

(工作)istohelp

21

(窮人)keephealthy.WhenheheardMr.White’s

22

(聲音)hefeltveryhappy.ThenhegaveMr.Whitea

23

(建議)tostayinChinatohelpthepeople.Becausehehadawonderful

24

(經(jīng)歷)here.TomregardsNingxiaashissecond

25

(家)becausehehasbeenhereforovertwentyyears.【答案】1.Germans

2.Germany

3.mice

4.geese

5.sheep

6.deer

7.potatoes

8.tomatoes

9.vegetables

10.orange

11.orange12.orange

13.three-day

14.decision

15.afriendoftheirs

16.Tom’shome

17.women

18.children

19.mendoctors

20.voice

21.thepoor22.suggestion

23.experience

24.home中考英語真題--名詞01填空1.(2020江蘇蘇州)45．—Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables.

—Youreating________arenotsogood.Youneedtochangethem.

2.(2020吉林)2．Julyistheseventh______oftheyear.

3.(2020新疆)47．Tomysurprise,Sammadead________tostudyChinesemedicineinBeijing.4.(2020浙江杭州)46．L________isamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleoftheday.

5.(2020浙江杭州)47．Inmanycountries,NewYear'sDayfallsonthefirstdayofJ________.6.(2020浙江杭州)54．Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballh_______suchasYaoMingandMichaelJordonandwanttobecomelikethem.

7.(2020貴州銅仁)87.MostChinesethinkthecolorr______isthesymbolofgoodluck.

8.(2020貴州銅仁)88.Onet

can'tmakeaforest,soweneedteamwork.

9.(2020四川南充)56.InWesterncountries,S

thefirstdayofaweek.

10.(2020四川南充)58.Chinesepeopleliketoeatr

andnoodleswhileWesternersliketocatbread.

11.(2020四川自貢)46．Thereare12monthsinayear.AndD________isthetwelfthmonthofayear.12.(2020四川自貢)52．QianXuesen,thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram,isgenerallyconsideredasthegreatests________inChina.

13.(2020四川自貢)55．Thechoiceisimportant.Youshouldthinkaboutitcarefullybeforeyoumakethefinald________.14.(2020山東泰安)31．WeChineseheldmanyactivitiestocelebrateourcountry's70thbirthdayonO________1st,2019.

15.(2020山東泰安)32．BecauseofCOVID-19,Iamaskedtotakemyt________beforeenteringschooltoseeifIhaveafever.16.(2020四川眉山)36．Alicealwaysb________herteethaftermealstohavegoodteeth.

17.(2020四川眉山)37．—Hello!MayIspeaktoJeff?—Sorry,heisnotathome.ButIcantakeam________foryou.

18.(2020四川眉山)41．Inautumn,l________falldownanditmakesanamazingscene.

19.(2020湖北荊門)48．Learningisalifelongj____________becauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.20.(2020湖北隨州)64．Children'sDayisonJ___________1st.

21.(2020甘肅天水)21．Theboy’sfatherisveryill.Hehasnoc________buttoearnmoney.22.(2020廣東廣州)51．Hegetsupearlyandexerciseseveryday.It'sagoodh___________.23.(2020廣西貴港)41．Ilikes__________best.It'sagoodseasonforplantingtrees.

24.(2020廣西貴港)42．Peopleallovertheworldlovep__________andtheydislikewars.25.(2020山東日照)48．Withtheteachers'help,hehasmadegreatp________inhisstudies.26.(2020山東日照)50．Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadtomakeac________whethertoreturnortostay.

27.(2020山東濟寧)17．Ac________isaplacewherepeoplegotowatchfilms.

28.(2020山東濟寧)19．LangLangisawell﹣knownChinesep________.Heplaysthepianobeautifully.

29.(2020江蘇宿遷)53．Toours________,thetwo-year-oldboycanfindhiswayhomealone.

30.(2020四川德陽)41．Guangzhouisinthes_____ofChina,anditisnotfarfromHongKong.31.(2020四川德陽)42．Therearemanyp_____

attheChengduResearchBase.TheyareasymbolofChina.

32.(2020四川德陽)44．PeopleprefertowearT-shirtsmadeofc_____insummerbecausetheymakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.

33.(2020廣西桂林)58．Sheistoothinandherw________isonly35kilos.

34.(2020四川宜賓)41．Peoplecansetuproadsidebusinessesbuttheymustavoid__________/p?'lu:?n/.

35.(2020四川宜賓)42．Asforthecomingsummer__________/'h?l?de?/,Iwillfirstdoapart-timejob.

36.(2020湖北隨州)61．Icanplayping-pongand___________/t?es/.

37.(2020山東威海)26．Pleasetellmeyour_____________/?`dres/.Iwillgotoseeyoutomorrow.38.(2020山東威海)27．Iknowthecitywell.Letmebeyour_____________/ga?d/.39.(2020山東威海)31．WearegoingtoHainanonvacationin__________/`febru?ri/.40.(2020山東威海)33．Takethismedicineaccordingtothe__________/in`str?k?nz/.

41.(2020江蘇常州)42．Surprising,my12-year-olddaughterisworriedabouther_________(weigh).

42.(2020湖南常德)8．（1分）Theylikepears，buttheydon'tlike

（strawberry）．43.(2020湖南永州)37．—Howmuchisthewatch?—It'sten________(dollar).

44.(2020湖南永州)42．—HowdoesyourEnglishteachergotoschool?—Sheusually________(drive)toschool.

45.(2020湖南永州)43．Withthe________(develop)of5G,Huaweimakespeople'slifemoreconvenient.

46.(2020黑龍江綏化)47．Myteacheralwaysgivesmesomeuseful__________(suggest).47.(2020湖北鄂州)53．Kobepassedawayaccidentally.Hereadthenewsin_______(believe)overandoveragain.

48.(2020湖北鄂州)54．Ourgovernmentdidalotofthingstoimprovethe________(village)livingconditions.

49.(2020江蘇南京)49．BeijingOperabringstolifemanyancient________(story)thathelpshapeChineseculture.

50.(2020云南)50．Some________inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness.（achieve）02單項選擇1.(2020浙江溫州)2．Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.

A．teacherB．doctorC．postmanD．policeman

2.(2020貴州銅仁)24.一Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the__arealwaysverybusyinthestreet.

一Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.

A.Drivers

B.postmen

C.firemen

D.cleaners

3.(2020貴州黔西南州)22.Howmuch

doweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?

A.bananas

B.apples

C.coffee

D.milk

4.(2020山東濱州)7．—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup.

—No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown________.

A．differenceB．discussionC．discoveryD．decision

5.(2020重慶A)23.Wouldyousendmesome_______ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!

A.magazines

B.photos

C.money

D.advice

6.(2020重慶B)24.Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome______.

A.water

B.money

C.food

D.advice

7.(2020四川自貢)2．---Aboyisflyingakiteoverthere.Whoishe?---Heis

brother

A．Lucy'sandLily'sB．LucyandLily'sC．Lucy'sandLily

8.(2020黑龍江齊齊哈爾市)2．—Ihaveatoothachethesedays.Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.

—Youshouldgotoseea______.

A．teacherB．dentistC．policeman

9.(2020四川廣元)2．Sandyreallylikeseatingmeat,butshedoesn'tlikeeating________.

A．breadsB．vegetablesC．chickens

10.(2020黑龍江哈爾濱)10．—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight(視力).

—Inmyopinion,readingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe________ofhavingpooreyesight.

A．costB．resultC．cause

11.(2020四川涼山)7．It'sdangerousforustogivetoomuch______aboutourselvesontheInternet.

A．messagesB．suggestionsC．preparationD．information

12.(2020黑龍江牡丹江)2．Asthe“motherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristhe_______ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople.

A．symbolB．backgroundC．dream

13.(2020黑龍江大慶)13．Nobodythoughtitiseasytofinishsomuchworkin________.

A．twodays’timeB．two-daystime

C．twoday’stimeD．twodaystime14.(2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)（農(nóng)墾）)4．Lookatthebigandcleanroom.It’s________.

A．Lucy’sandLily’sB．LucyandLily’sC．Lucy’sandLily

15.(2020貴州安順)3．—Tara,what'syourfavorite________?

—Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.

A．fruitB．drinkC．color16.(2020安徽)3．—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?

—Prettygood.Ihavea

ofhappinessnow.

A．warningB．traditionC．feelingD．question

17.(2020湖北鄂州)1．—What'sthis?—It'sapapercuttingofFu.It'sakindofart________.

A．jobB．workC．pictureD．symbol

18.(2020湖北武漢)12．—How’sMr.Clark’ssmallcompany?

—Quitegood.Ithasgrowntobecomea_____intheinternationaltrade.

A．ruleB．dutyC．powerD．sign19.(2020湖南懷化)3．Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______.

A．time;eyeB．time;eyesC．times;eyes

20.(2020湖南湘西)7．Annietookalotof___________withhermobilephonewhenshevisitedtheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.

A．photoB．photoesC．photos

21.(2020湖南岳陽)3．Mikedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,sohecanonlyafford______.

A．a(chǎn)breadB．toomuchbreadC．a(chǎn)pieceofbread

22.(2020江蘇連云港)4．The______ofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.

A．positionB．progressC．periodD．purpose

23.(2020江蘇南京)13．Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.

A．energyB．talentC．humourD．wealth

24.(2020江蘇蘇州)5．Idon’tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,butthe______ofitreallymatters.

A．a(chǎn)bilityB．sizeC．qualityD．energy25.(2020遼寧丹東)3．—Jim,Ihave________infinishingsomuchwork.

—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.

A．a(chǎn)bilityB．successC．experienceD．difficulty

26.(2020遼寧營口)2．-Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour_______?

-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.

A．hotelB．schoolC．factoryD．company

27.(2020河北)5．Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinkfromthe

.

A．bookB．menuC．newspaperD．magazine

28.(2020山西)2．Asyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnamesandnumbers.The________willhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.

A．notesB．photosC．letters

29.(2020山東菏澤)2．—Howdoyouimproveyour________?

—Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.

A．pronunciationB．environmentC．invention

30.(2020山東青島)5．—Isthishat________?

—No,theredoneis________.

A．Lucy's;herB．Lucy;herC．Lucy's;hersD．Lucy;hers

31.(2020四川達州)4．—Mrs.Smith,Ihavesome_________sleeping.Wouldyoumind________themusicabit,please?

—OK,ofcoursenot.

A．troubles；turningup

B．trouble；turningdown

C．problem；toturndown

D．problems；turningoff32.(2020四川達州)14．—It’ssaidthatthetwo_________doctorshavejustcomebackfromWuhan.

—Yeah,Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir___