英語八年級下冊Unit1What'sthematterUnit1A(1a-2d)

What’sthematterwiththesepeople?haveafeverhaveasorethroathaveacoughhaveastomachache1aLanguageGoals:Talkabouthealthproblemsandaccidents;Giveadvice?What'sthematter？?Ihaveacold.What'sthematter?Ihaveastomachache?.Ihaveasoreback.Lookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a—m]foreachpartofthebody.____arm

____back

____ear

____eye

____foot____hand

____head

____leg

____mouth____neck

____nose

____stomach

____toothhegibajlcdmkfadvice/?d'va?s/n.建議，忠告，勸告考向一advice是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一條建議”“兩條建議”“一些建議”可用：apieceofadvice；twopiecesofadvice；someadvice。不可用：anadvice；twoadvices；someadvices。講解來自《點撥》知識點1講解來自《點撥》advice作名詞時的常用搭配：考向二asksb.foradvice征詢某人的建議givesb.someadvice＝givesomeadvicetosb.給某人提出一些建議giveadviceonsth.在某方面給出建議take(follow)one’sadvice接受某人的建議講解來自《點撥》典例Your________isveryhelpful.IguessI’lltakeit.(河北)A．secret

B．a(chǎn)dvice

C．promise

D．purposeB【點撥】本題用語境判斷法。secret秘密；advice建議；promise承諾；purpose目標。由下句“我想我會采納。”可知“你的建議很有用”。eg：Heoftengivesussomeadvice.＝Heoftengivessomeadvicetous.他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議。What’sthematter？怎么了？考向一該句用來詢問對方所遇到的麻煩，或醫(yī)生及護士詢問病人身體情況，常與with連用，后可跟sb./sth.，意為“某人或某物怎么了？”。eg：—What’sthematter(withyou)？(你)怎么了？—Ilostmypen./Ihaveacold.我把我的鋼筆弄丟了。/我感冒了。講解來自《點撥》知識點2拓展

“(你)怎么了？”各種常見表達：What’sthematter(withyou)?＝What’sthetrouble(withyou)?＝What’stheproblem(withyou)?＝What’swrong(withyou)？＝What’sup?＝Whathappened?講解來自《點撥》【難點】講解來自《點撥》典例—Nickisnotatschool.________？—Hehasacold.(濟南)A．Who’sthat

B．What’sthematterC．HowoldisheD．HowmuchisitB【點撥】本題用交際法。句意：——Nick沒來上學。怎么回

事？——他感冒了?！咀⒁狻?/p>

(1)此類句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠詞the，trouble前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞；wrong是形容詞,其前不加任何修飾詞。(2)此類句型中，what即為句子主語，本身構(gòu)成陳述語序，

故當句子以賓語從句身份出現(xiàn)時，不可將be移至thematter/trouble/problem之后。講解來自《點撥》haveastomachache胃疼考向一have＋a(n)＋名詞，表示患某種病eg:haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveafever發(fā)燒haveaheadache頭疼講解來自《點撥》知識點3sore與pain也可用于表示疾病的短語eg：haveasorethroat(back/knee...)嗓子疼(背疼/膝蓋疼……)拓展考向二haveapainintheback(foot/knee...)背疼(腳疼/膝蓋疼……)講解來自《點撥》stomachache可數(shù)名詞，意為“胃痛；腹痛”，是由名詞stomach(胃；腹部)加ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成的復合名詞?！局攸c】“身體部位＋ache”構(gòu)成疾病名稱headache頭痛toothache牙疼backache背痛拓展講解來自《點撥》典例—Mom,I________.—I’msorrytohearthat,dear.Wemustgotoseethedentistrightaway.(綏化)A．haveaheadache

B．haveastomachacheC．haveatoothacheC【點撥】本題用尋找題眼法。由下文“dentist”可知孩子牙疼。Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1—5]．1bNancy________

Sarah________

David________Ben________

Judy________12534Conversation

1

Nurse:You

don’t

look

well.

What’s

the

matter,

Sarah?

Sarah:I

was

playing

with

my

friends

at

the

park

yesterday.

Then

it

got

windy,

but

I

didn’t

put

on

my

jacket.

Now

I

have

a

cold.

Conversation

2

Nurse:What’s

the

matter,

David?

Are

you

OK?David:I

ate

too

much

junk

food

at

my

friend’s

birthday

party.

So

last

night,

I

got

a

stomachache.

I

almost

couldn’t

get

myself

out

of

bed

this

morning.1bConversation

3

Nurse：What’s

the

matter,

Ben?

Can

you

move?Ben:Not

really.

I

was

playing

soccer

the

other

day

and

I

hurt

myself.

It

seemed

OK

at

first,

but

now

I

have

a

really

sore

back.

Conversation

4

Nurse:You

look

really

tired.

What’s

the

matter,

Nancy?

Nancy:I

didn’t

sleep

very

well

last

night.

I

have

a

toothache.

It’s

terrible!

I

can’t

really

eat

anything

either.

It

hurts

a

lot.

Conversation

5

Nurse：What’s

the

matter,

Judy?

Judy：I’m

sorry,

but

it’s

very

difficult

for

me

to

talk.

Nurse：Oh,

dear.

What’s

the

matter?Judy:I

talked

too

much

yesterday

and

didn’t

drink

enough

water.

I

have

a

very

sore

throat

now.1cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.A:What’sthematterwithJudy?B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.2aListenandnumberthepictures[1－5]intheorderyouhearthem.124315Conversation

1

Girl

1:You

don’t

look

well.

Your

face

looks

a

bit

red.

Girl

2:Yeah,

and

my

head

feels

very

hot.

What

should

I

do?Girl

1:Maybe

you

have

a

fever.

You

should

take

yourtemperature.

Girl

2：Yes,

you’re

right.Conversation

2

Girl

1：What’s

the

matter?Girl

2：I

didn’t

take

good

care

of

myself.

I

didn’t

wear

enoughwarm

clothes

yesterday.

Now

I

have

a

cough

and

a

sore

throat.

2aGirl

1：You

should

drink

some

hot

tea

with

honey.Girl

2：That

sounds

like

a

good

idea.

Conversation

3

Girl：You

look

terrible!

What’s

the

matter?

Boy：I

think

I

ate

too

much

at

dinner

last

night.

It

was

an

all-you-caneat

meal

at

the

restaurant.

But

now

I

have

a

stomachache.Girl：That’s

too

bad.

You

shouldn’t

eat

so

much

next

time.

Right

now,

you

should

lie

down

and

rest.Boy：I

guess

I

should.

Conversation

4

Girl：What’s

wrong

with

your

face?Boy：It’s

not

my

face.

It’s

my

tooth.

I

have

a

toothache.Girl：You

should

see

a

dentist

and

get

an

X-ray.

Boy：But

will

it

hurt?

Girl：No,

and

if

you

don’t

go

to

the

dentist

now,

it’ll

hurt

even

more

later!Conversation

5Girl

1：Oh,

no!

What

happened?Girl

2：I

was

making

dinner

just

now

and

I

cut

myselfby

accident.Girl

1：Oh,

that

looks

serious.

You

should

put

some

medicine

on

it.

Here,

let

me

help

you.

Girl

2：OK,

thanks.

2bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1．fever

a.lie?downandrest2．stomachacheb．drinksomehotteawithhoney3．coughandsorec．seeadentistandgetanX-raythroat4．toothached．takeyourtemperature5．cutmyselfe．putsomemedicineonitConversation

1

Girl

1:You

don’t

look

well.

Your

face

looks

a

bit

red.

Girl

2:Yeah,

and

my

head

feels

very

hot.

What

should

I

do?Girl

1:Maybe

you

have

a

fever.

You

should

take

yourtemperature.

Girl

2：Yes,

you’re

right.Conversation

2

Girl

1：What’s

the

matter?Girl

2：I

didn’t

take

good

care

of

myself.

I

didn’t

wear

enoughwarm

clothes

yesterday.

Now

I

have

a

cough

and

a

sore

throat.

2bGirl

1：You

should

drink

some

hot

tea

with

honey.Girl

2：That

sounds

like

a

good

idea.

Conversation

3

Girl：You

look

terrible!

What’s

the

matter?

Boy：I

think

I

ate

too

much

at

dinner

last

night.

It

was

an

all-you-caneat

meal

at

the

restaurant.

But

now

I

have

a

stomachache.Girl：That’s

too

bad.

You

shouldn’t

eat

so

much

next

time.

Right

now,

you

should

lie

down

and

rest.Boy：I

guess

I

should.

Conversation

4

Girl：What’s

wrong

with

your

face?Boy：It’s

not

my

face.

It’s

my

tooth.

I

have

a

toothache.Girl：You

should

see

a

dentist

and

get

an

X-ray.

Boy：But

will

it

hurt?

Girl：No,

and

if

you

don’t

go

to

the

dentist

now,

it’ll

hurt

even

more

later!Conversation

5Girl

1：Oh,

no!

What

happened?Girl

2：I

was

making

dinner

just

now

and

I

cut

myselfby

accident.Girl

1：Oh,

that

looks

serious.

You

should

put

some

medicine

on

it.

Here,

let

me

help

you.

Girl

2：OK,

thanks.

lie/la?/v.躺，平躺考向lie的各種含義講解來自《點撥》知識點4liev.躺，位于，平放lay—lain—lyingYoushouldliedown.你應該躺下。Hisschoolliesinthenorthofthecity.他的學校位于城北。liev.說謊lied—lied—lyingHeoftenlies.他經(jīng)常說謊。lien.謊言lies(復數(shù))Heoftentellslies.他經(jīng)常說謊。Look,thereisawallet________ontheplayground.(武漢)A．lie

B．lying

C．lay

D．lain講解來自《點撥》典例Blie的用法口訣：規(guī)則是說謊(lie-lied-lied),不規(guī)則是躺(lie-lay-lain)?！军c撥】Therebe...doingsth.為固定句式，lie躺，位于，平放，

其現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。特色土方法講解來自《點撥》layv.下蛋，放置eg：Thehenslayalotofeggseveryday.母雞每天下很多蛋。Pleaselaythetablebeforedinner.飯前請擺好餐具。拓展2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A：What’sthematter?B:Myheadfeels?veryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever...B：...feel/fi?l/v.摸起來講解來自《點撥》知識點5

feel常用作系動詞，其后跟形容詞作表語。其主要用法有：①表示某物摸起來給人的感覺，通常要以被摸之物作主語，不可用于進行時態(tài)。eg：Yourhandfeelscold.你的手摸起來很涼。Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.絲綢摸起來柔軟平滑。②表示某人的感覺，以人作主語，可用于進行時態(tài)?？枷颉疽族e點】eg：Ifeelfine./I’mfeelingfine.我感覺良好。/我現(xiàn)在感覺良好。Hefeels/isfeelingtired.他覺得很累。講解來自《點撥》歸納

常用的感官動詞：feel摸起來，look看起來，sound聽起來，taste嘗起來，smell聞起來。feellike＋n.

意為“摸起來像……”eg：Thiswalletfeelslikeleather.這個錢包摸起來像是皮的。拓展講解來自《點撥》Thisbed________softandcomfortable.(南寧)A．sounds

B．tastes

C．feels

D．smells典例C【點撥】本題用詞義辨析法。sound聽起來；taste嘗起來；feel摸起來；smell聞起來。句意：這張床摸起來柔軟而

且舒服。2dRole-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend？Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithout?moving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.without/w?'ea?t/prep.沒有，缺乏講解來自《點撥》知識點6without后接名詞、代詞賓格或v.-ing作賓語，其反義詞為with。eg:Wegottherewithoutanytrouble.我們到了那兒，一路上沒遇到任何麻煩。Canyoufinishyourhomeworkwithouthim？

沒有他你能完成你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Shelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.她一句話沒有說就離開了房間?？枷颉局攸c】講解來自《點撥》The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams________teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(濱州)A．without

B．a(chǎn)gainstC．throughD．by典例A【點撥】本題用介詞辨析法。without沒有；against反對；through通過；by被。由后句“學生們必須更加誠實”，可知“teacher-freeexam”意思是沒有老師監(jiān)考的測試。講解來自《點撥》典例__________yourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassedtheexam.(廣州)ithout【點撥】句意：如果沒有你的幫助，我不能通過考試。without用于否定句，還可以表示條件，意為“如果沒有”，相當于if引導的否定條件句。eg：Wecouldn’tlivewithoutair.＝Wecouldn’tliveifthereweren’tair.如果沒有空氣，我們就不能活。拓展W一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.Shehadaf________allthenightanddidn'tsleepwell.2.Lilyhasat________.Shehastoseeadentistrightnow.3.Thereissomethingwrongwithmys________,soIcan'teatanything.4.Shel________onthegrassandlookedupatthehigh,bluesky.5.Agiraffe(長頸鹿)usuallyhasalongneckandfourbigf________.來自《點撥》ever

oothache

tomach

ayeet

二、單項選擇6.You'llhaveagreattime________yougototheparty.(常德)A.so

B.IfC.although

D.Unless7.Unlessyoutakebreaks________thecomputer,you'llfeelsick.awayB.fromawayC.awayfromD.acrossfromB【點撥】考查短語辨析。awayfrom遠離；acrossfrom在……對面。句意：除非你離開電腦休息，否則你會生病的?？芍鸢高xC。來自《點撥》C8.Theskirtismadeof