albert主打課簡單認識五大基本句型和六大常用時態(tài)

干活的是化妝的是女誰/什誰/什么做是什誰/什么怎么樣地做是什么樣的什誰/什么怎么樣地做什么 定語：什么樣的（我們討論的對象是什么樣的，他對什么樣的誰做了什么誰/什 學單誰/什么做是什誰/什么怎么樣地做 是什么樣的什誰/什么怎么樣地做什 什么時 什么地 是什么樣的什 什么時 什么地誰/什誰/什么做是什Sb./sth.VXX（系列beXX主系表（系列誰/什么怎么樣地做 是什么樣的什誰/什么怎么樣地做什 什么時 什么地 是什么樣的什 什么時 什么地Sb./sth.VSb./sth.BeSb.V 賓 a 賓賓 賓補Sth.V 賓mother atolittle主 賓Mother 主 補女Sb.sth.BeSb.Be 表Sth.BeThe 表衣一、一般現在時sbdo(v)二、一般過去時sbdid(v-edsth.sb三．一般將來時sb.will/begoingtodo(v)sth.四．現在進行時sbbe(am/is/are)ng(v-ing).五．現在完成時sb.have/hasdone(v-ed)sth.六．現在完成進行時sbhave/hasbeenng(v-ing過現將一般現在一般過去一般將來現在進行————————現在完成—————————現在完成進行時般現在時sbdosth./sb構：sb.do(v)sth./sbam/is/are肯定疑問否定IDoyouIdon'tDon'tyouYouDoyouYoudon'tDon'tyouWeDoyouWedon'tDon'tyouTheyDotheyTheydon'tDon'ttheyHe(She,It)Doeshe(she,it)He(She,It)doesn'tDoesn'the(sheit)肯定疑問否定IamaareyouaIamnotaAren’tyouaYouareaAreyouaYouarenotaAren’tyouaWeareAreyouWearenotAren’tyouTheyareAretheyTheyarenotAren’ttheyHe(She,It)isaIshe(she,it)aHe(She,It)isnotaIsn’the(sheit)a動詞第三人稱單數變化規(guī)律like-likesgoes,變yibehavehas變beam,is,be-am,is,過現將一般現在一般過去一般將來現在進行————————現在完成—————————現在完成進行時二、一般過去時sbdid(v-edsth.sb表示：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。結構：sb.did(v-ed)sth.或sb.was/were；否定形式①②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞；一般疑問句Did（注：V- 稱為動詞的過去式結構，因其常用于過去時當中動詞過去式規(guī)則變化直接加ed：work—worked/look—looked/y—e結尾的單詞，直接加d：livelived/hope—hoped/use—以輔音字母+yyiedstudystudied/carrycarried/worry—以元音字母+y結尾的，直接加ed：enjoy—enjoyed/y—以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+edstop—stopped/動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化見不規(guī)則變化動詞表肯定疑問否定疑問否IDidIIdidnotDidn’tIHe(she,it)Didhe(she,it)He(she,it)didnotDidn’tWeDidweWedidnotDidn’tweYouDidyouYoudidnotDidn’tyouTheyDidtheyTheydidnotDidn’tthey肯定疑問否定IwasawereyouaIwasnotaWeren’tyouaYouwereawereyouaYouwerenotaWeren’tyouaWewerewereyouWewerenotWeren’tyouTheywereweretheyTheywerenotWeren’ttheyHe(She,It)wasastudenWashe(she,it)aHe(She,It)wasnotastudenWasn’the(sheit)astuden【練習 (have)anexcitingpartylast (practice)herguitaryesterday?No, (do)onSaturdayevening? 過現將一般現在一般過去一般將來現在進行————————現在完成—————————現在完成進行時三．一般將來時sbwill/begoingtodo(v表示：將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀始）；inthefuture（將來）等。）結構：sbwill/begoingtodo(v)英語則不管什么人稱，一律用will）例句：Iwillgotovisithimnextweek.下周我將去拜訪他I‘mgoingtogotothepark.我將要去公園肯定疑問否定疑問否IwillWilliIWon’tWon’tIHe(she,it)willwillhe(she,it)He(she,it)willnotWon’tWewillWillweWewillnotWon’tweYouwillWillyouYouwillnotWon’tyouTheywillWilltheyTheywillnotWon’tthey肯定疑問否定疑問否IamgoingtoAmigoingtoIamnotgoingtoAin’tIgoingtoHe(she,it)isgoingtoIshe(she,it)goingtoHe(she,it)isnotgoingtoworkIsn’the(she,it)goingtowWearegoingtoArewegoingtoWearenotgoingtoAren’twegoingtoYouaregoingtoAreyougoingtoYouarenotgoingtoAren’tyougoingtoTheyaregoingtoAretheygoingtoworTheyarenotgoingtoworAren’ttheygoingto肯定疑問否定IwillbeawillyoubeaIwillnotbeaWon’tyoubeaYouwillbeawillyoubeaYouwillnotbeaWon’tyoubeaWewillbewillyoubeWewillnotbeWon’tyoubeTheywillbewilltheybeTheywillnotbeWon’ttheybeHe(She,It)willbeastuwillhe(she,it)beastudeHe(She,It)willnotbeastuWon’the(she,it)beastud【【練習Todayisasunnyday. (have) icthisMy

(go)toShanghainextweek.(go)toschoolonfoot.But

israin. (go)toschoolby 過現將一般現在一般過去一般將來現在進行————————現在完成—————————現在完成進行時四．現在進行時sb. ng(v-結構：sb. ng(v-（注：V-ing稱為動詞的現在分詞形式，常用于進行時當中直接+ing(例：sleep+ingslee母+ing(例：sit+t+ingsitting)ieiey+ing（例：die-dyinglie- 例句Wearewaitingforyou.我們正在等你。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.先生正在寫另外一本小說Theyareyingbasketballnow.現在他們正在打籃球肯定疑問否定疑問否IamAmiIamnotAin’tIHe(she,it)isIshe(she,it)He(she,it)isnotIsn’tWeareAreweWearenotAren’tweYouareAreyouYouarenotAren’tyouTheyareAretheyTheyarenotAren’ttheyLi(learn)tospeakEnglish (rain)now (watch)afootballmatchonTV【另注：很多單詞（如：gocome/leave/make/take等，其中gocome/leave最為常見）的現在進行時形式表示將來：例：I'mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.我下周要支去尼泊爾旅行。】過現將一般現在一般過去一般將來現在進行————————現在完成—————————現在完成進行時五．現在完成時sbhave/hasdone(v-ed或結構：sb.havehasdone(-ed)st.（注：done（v-ed）稱為動詞過去分詞，常用于完成時態(tài)中—(2、以e”結尾的動詞，只在詞尾d”。live—lived—(3、以“輔音字y”結尾的動詞"y""i"ed—studied—studied/cry—cried—stop---stopped---stopped/drop---dropped--dropped不規(guī)則動詞過去分詞變化構成見不規(guī)則動詞變化規(guī)Ihavekeptthebookforquiteafewdays.這本書我已經借來很多天了。Howlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?sister當教師多久了？Tomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.前天就開始生病了肯定疑問否定IhavehaveyouIhaven’thaven’tyouYouhaveHaveyouYouhaven’thaven’tyouWehaveHaveyouWehaven’thaven’tyouTheyhaveHavetheyTheyhaven’thaven’ttheyHe(She,It)hasworkeHashe(she,it)He(She,It)hasn’tworkehasn’the(sheit)worke【練習 (be)hereforovertwo— (start)learning (be)twoyears—So (learn)EnglishfortwoMy (go)totheU.S.in1978 (be)thereever過現將一般現在一般過去一般將來現在進行————————現在完成—————————現在完成進行時六．現在完成進行時sb.have/has ng(v-ing)結構：sb.have/has ng(v-ing)例句IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincethreeyearsago.從三年前以來我一直在（而且一直在學，可能繼續(xù)學下去Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我們已經等你半個鐘頭 Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.10年肯定疑問否定IhavebeenhaveyoubeenIhaven’tbeenhaven’tyoubeenworkinYouhavebeenworkinHaveyoubeenYouhaven’tbeenworkinhaven’tyoubeenworkinWehavebeenHaveyoubeenWehaven’tbeenhaven’tyoubeenworkinTheyhavebeenworkinHavetheybeenTheyhaven’tbeenworkinhaven’ttheybeenworkiHe(She,It)hasbeenHashe(she,it)beenwoHe(She,It)hasn’tbeenhasn’the(sheit)been【練習—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthe—Ithinkso. foritforA.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenBythetimeherealizesanythingabout

intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtoA.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadSofarthisyear afallinhousepric