非謂語專項練習

非謂語動詞專項練習一,單項選擇:1.Themeeting_______nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplaceC.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplace2._______bytheComradeLeiFeng,wetryourbesttodogooddeeds.A.InspiredB.BeinginspiredC.TobeinspiredD.Inspiring3.It'snogood_______here.Let'sgohome.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitingD.beingwaited4.Ilistenedtothewind,______thathewouldnotcometonight.A.thinkingB.tothinkC.thoughtD.beingthinking5.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A.andfinishedB.tofinishC.andfinishingD.tofinished6.Iamsorry______writtenyoualetteratthetime.A.tohavenotB.tonothaveC.nottohaveD.nothaving7.Tomapologizedtome______again.A.tobelateB.ofbeinglateC.tohavebeenlateD.forbeinglate8.Iremained_______longafterIhadbeentoldthestory.A.puzzlingB.puzzledC.beingpuzzledD.tobepuzzled9.Willyoulendhimamagazine_________A.tobereadB.forreadingC.toreadD.heread10.Thearticle_________onthissubjectwaswrittenbyMr.Black.A.referringB.referredC.referringtoD.referredto11.Livingnearthesea,___________________.A.weenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsightB.healthyairandbeautifulsightiswhatweenjoyC.itishealthyairandbeautifulsightweenjoyD.soweenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsight12.__________sincethenightbefore,Ifeltveryhungry.A.HavingnoteatenanythingB.NoteatinganythingC.Ihadn'teatenanythingD.Nothavingeatenanything13.Wethenlistenedtothechild________thearticle______ontheblackboard.A.read,writingB.reading,writingC.toread,writtenD.read,written14.________itwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave15._________suchachance,whydon'tyouhaveatryA.TogiveB.HavingC.GivenD.Giving16.Wediscussedtheplanthatwewouldliketosee________thenextweek.A.carryonB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout17._________madethemmuchdisappointed.6.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.7.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See8.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.9.______thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashed10Thebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.11.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.12.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built13.Hestoodthere______forhismother.14.______fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.Havingwaited三,單句改錯1,Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboys.2,SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.3,Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.4,MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.5,Ridebicyclescanhelpbuildourbodiesandbicyclesaresocheapthateachfamilycanaffordtobuyone.6,Onthemeeting,twenty-fiveadvancingteacherswerepraisedandthosewhohadcompletedthirtyyearsofteachingweregivenmedals.7,Shekeptthelambtyingtoatreeduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.8,Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday'sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.四,翻譯練習1.中國是一個發(fā)展中國家,屬于第三世界(theThirdWorld)Chinaisa______________country,_______________theThirdWorld.正在修建的這座房子將作我們的餐廳.Thebuilding______________willbeservedasourdining-hall.由于不知道地址,我們沒法和他取得聯(lián)系.____________hisaddress,wehavenoway_________________withhim.既不懂當?shù)氐恼Z言,在這國家又沒有朋友,她覺得要想找到工作是不可能的.________________thelocallanguageandhavingnofriendinthecountry,hefounditimpossible___________ajob.生長在農(nóng)村,他對農(nóng)民的生活有著深刻的了解.________and_______________inthecountryside,heknowsbetteraboutthehardlifeofpleasant.近年來在黨的領(lǐng)導下,人們的生活的條件有了大大的改善.Inrecentyears,_________bytheParty,peoplefindtheirlivingconditionsgreatly______________.這本書用簡易英語寫成,很容易讀懂______________insimpleEnglish,thebookiseasy_______________你樂意就如何學好語向我們提些建議嗎(sokindasto)Wouldyoubesokindas________ussomeadviceonhow_____________English.答案與提示:一,單項練習1.A通過"nextweek"得知會議是在下周舉行,用不定式作定語表示將來的動作,takeplace沒有被動形式.2.A題意為:由于受到雷鋒同志精神的鼓舞我們竭盡全力做好事.不定式作狀語時常表示目的和結(jié)果,故C項不對.過去分詞作狀語時表被動和完成.B項表示正在進行的動作.3.CItisnogooddoingsth.這個結(jié)構(gòu)中,doing是個動名詞,用作主語.句意為:在這里等著也沒用,咱們還是回家吧.4.A分詞作伴隨狀語.如填C,前面應有and.不定式表目的或結(jié)果,句子意思不通.D為不正確的表達.5.Bfailtodosth.固定短語,"沒有能夠…".A項句子意義不通,D項表達不對.6.C不定式的完成式的否定式做原因狀語,否定詞not必須在不定式之前.7.Dapologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.為常見搭配.8.Bpuzzled表主語感到迷惑不解的,puzzling表令人迷惑不解的,beingpuzzled強調(diào)正在進行的被動動作,tobepuzzled表在主句謂語之后發(fā)生.9.C不定式作定語,toread的邏輯主語是間接賓語him.10.D過去分詞作后置定語,意為"被提到的…".11.Alivingnearthesea分詞短語作原因狀語,其動作必須由主語來做.12.D現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定式做原因狀語,否定須在短語之前.13.Dlistento意為"聽某人做某事"與hear用法相同,其后可以用不帶to的不定式,也可以用動名詞.writtenontheblackboard為過去分詞作定語,修飾thearticle.14.D祈使句+and+陳述句是一個固定句型,在這個句型當中,前面的祈使句表示一個肯定的條件.15.CGiven過去分詞作狀語,表示原因,相當于sinceyouaregiven.16.Cthat引導定語從句修飾plan.carriedout過去分詞短語在定語從句中作賓語補足語.17.A考查動名詞的否定形式,not應緊挨著doing.18.Dsb.bereportedtodosth.表"據(jù)報道…",因此空白處應填不定式.不定式一般式表將要發(fā)生的動作或?qū)⒊霈F(xiàn)的狀態(tài),完成式表已完成的動作或狀態(tài).句意為:據(jù)報道事故中已有五人死亡.19.Btojoinme有自己的邏輯主語,成為句子的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表將要做的動作.A表進行的動作,C,D使句子的后半部分成為從句,但缺少連詞.20.Cforcing現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,表陪襯性的次要動作.填A,D句中結(jié)構(gòu)不對,填B句子意義不通.21.D獨立主格作全句的原因狀語.A雖可作狀語,但本句中意義不通,C為錯誤表達方式,B是分詞短語,但其動作不是主句主語做的.22.C"Doyoumind…"后常有if引導的從句或動名詞短語.根據(jù)"Goahead."可知"開門"動作是"我"發(fā)出的.A,B的邏輯主語有問題.D動名詞復合式,代詞不應為主格.23.Ctoseeto=totakecareof為不定式做定語.A,B均卻少介詞,不定式和被修飾詞things建立不起來動賓關(guān)系,填D項句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤.24.B動名詞的復合式作主語時需用所有格形式.D為名詞性從句但缺少引導詞