2016高考英語(yǔ)-閱讀理解網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)買真題

2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)買真題分享

閱讀理解

本大題共3小題，每小題2分，共6分。閱讀短文，完成下列小題

Whenyouaretraveling,it'svitaltoknowaboutthe

customsandetiquette（禮儀，禮節(jié)）oftheglobalvillage.

Whatweconsiderpolitebehaviorathomeisnot

alwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.

EtiquetteofGiftGivingGiftgivingshouldbeahappy,

positiveexperience.Whenselectingapresentfor

someoneinNetherlands,donztpurchasefancy

kitchenknivesorscissors.Givingsharp,pointyobjects

asgiftsisconsideredunlucky.Becarefulwhen

presentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerin

Russia.Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationship

breakup.Traditionally,redcarnationsareplacedon

thetombsofthedead.Writingcardsornoteswhile

visitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen'sink

color.Writingaperson7snameinredinktraditionally

suggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway一an

importantpointtorememberwhengivingabirthday

card.

EatingCustomsBeingearlyorontimeisviewedas

beingrude,tooeagerorevengreedyinVenezuela.If

youareinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal,it's

recommendedthatyouarrive10minuteslaterthan

therequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don'

tusethesaltshaker（鹽瓶）.It'sinsultingtoyourhost

tospreadsaltonyourfood,whichmeansthatyoufind

themealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,and

theirfondnessforetiquetteextendstotheuseof

chopsticks.AccordingtoJapanesecustom,ifyouzrein

themiddleofeating,usetheoppositeendofyour

chopstickstosecurefoodfromasharedplate.When

doingbusinessinTurkey,it7sthecustomforyourhost

topayforyourmeal.Requeststosplitthebillwonzt

beaccepted.Ifyouwouldliketopayyourfairshare,

Turksrecommendinvitingyourhosttoafollow-up

meal.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】不同國(guó)家文化習(xí)俗不同。

21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothe

passage?

AYoucanuseblueinktowritenotestoyourfriend

fromSouthKorea.

BGivingafancykitchenknifetoafriendfromRussiais

agoodchoice.

CDiningwithJapanese,onecanuseeitherendofthe

chopstickstogetfoodfromsharedplates.

DInvitedtoameal,oneshouldarriveearliertoshow

respectforthehost.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulting"in

Paragraph3referto?

ARespectful.

BOffensive

CIndifferent.

□Challenging.

23.whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?

AAnewsreport.

BAculturecolumn.

CAtravelessay.

DAfoodmagazine.

分值:6分杳看題目解析〉

閱讀理角單本大題共4小題，每小題2分，共8分。閱讀短文，完成

下列小題。

Tinymonitoringdeviceshavebecomeanincreasingly

commonwayforscientiststostudyelusiveanimals

thataredifficulttotrackonaday-to-daybasis.

However,nowitseemsthatsmart,sealshavecaught

ontothetrickandareusingittotheiradvantageto

catchfish!

Tofindoutifthatistrue,ateamofresearchersfrom

theUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotlandselecteda

groupoftenyounggreysealsthathadneither

encounteredtheoceannorbeenexposedtoanykind

ofacoustic（聲音的）tags.Theresearchersthenplaced

thesealsoneatatime,insideapoolthatcontained20

foragingboxes,onlytwoofwhichhousedfish一one

withtagsandtheotherwithout.

Eachsealwasallowedtoexploretheboxestwenty

separatetimes.Inordertoensurethatmammalwas

notdependingonitsmemory,thefishweremovedto

differentboxeseachtime.Atfirst,therewasno

differenceintheamountoftimeittookthesealsto

discoverthetaggedanduntaggedfish.However,after

theyhadbeeninthepoolafewtimes,theystarted

locatingthetaggedfishmuchfaster.

Toconfirmthatthisindeedwasthecase,there

searchersconductedasecondexperimentusingtwo

boxes—onewithpiecesoffishandtheotherwith

justacoustictags.Sureenough,thesealswereall

attractedtotheonethatwassendingoutsignals.

Whilethisexperimentinvolvedonlyseals,the

researchersbelievethatothermarinemammalsmay

alsobeusingtheinformationtocatchprey.Sadly,

predatorslikesharksthathavebeentaggedby

scientistsmaybenegativelyaffected,aspingsthey

emitcouldwarntheirpreyoftheirpresence.Besides

potentiallymessingupnature7sfoodchain,the

“dinnerbell"effectoftheacoustictagscouldalso

meanthattheconclusionsreachedbypreviousfish

studiesmaynotbecorrect.Nowthatthesecretisout,

scientistswillhavetocomeupwithanotherwayto

conducttheirstudies-onethatisnotdetectableby

thecraftymarineanimals.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，灰海豹可以利用一些安裝在魚

身上的跟蹤器來(lái)捕獲獵物。

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetrick"in

Paragraph1referto?

AAttachingtinymonitoringdevicestoseaanimals.

BFollowingthesoundthatfishmake.

CTrackingseaanimalsonaday-to-daybasis.

DLookingforwaystocatchfish.

29.Whatisimpliedaboutthetenyounggreyseals?

ATheyhaveacoustictagsattachedtothem.

BTheyhavebetterhearingthannormalseals.

CTheyhavebeentrainedtorecognizeacoustictags.

DTheywerenotbornintheocean.

30.Afterdoingthetwoexperimentstheresearchers

mostprobablyconcludedthat.

Aitzsreallyeasyforsealstofindtheirprey

Bsealscanbeeasilyfooledbyacoustictags

Csealsaremuchclevererthanmostoftheothersea

animals

Dsealscanreallymakeuseoftheacousticsignalsto

prey

31.Theresearchersseemtobelievethatsharkstagged

byscientists.

AmaybenefitfromthetagsB.mayattractsealsby

mistake

BmayfindithardtofindpreyD.maybeannoyedby

theemittedpings

分值:8分查看題目解析〉

IliveinHollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchan

attractive,fun—filledplacearehappierthanothers.If

so,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureof

happiness.

Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswith

fun.Thetrothisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleor

nothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduring

anact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.It

isadeeper,morelong—lastingemotion.Goingtoan

amusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieor

television,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,

temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeeven

laugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheir

positiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.

IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavea

roletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshas

nothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautiful

individualshaveconstantaccesstoexcitingparties,

fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells

“happiness”.Butinmemoir（回憶錄）aftermemoir,

celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathall

theirfun:depression,alcoholism,dragaddiction,

brokenmarriages,troubledchildren,andlong一time

loneliness.Thewaypeopleholdontothebeliefthata

fun一filled,pain-freelifeequateshappinessactually

decreasestheirchancesofeverattainingreal

happiness.Iffunandpleasureareequatedwith

happiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwith

unhappiness.But,infact,theoppositeistree:More

timesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolve

somepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryeffortsthatare

thesourceoftreehappiness.Theyfearthepain

inevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raising

children,professionalachievement,religious

commitment,charitableworkandself-improvement.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文從各個(gè)層面分析快樂(lè)和樂(lè)趣之間的本質(zhì)區(qū)

別，從而下結(jié)論樂(lè)趣永遠(yuǎn)代替不了快樂(lè)。

24.Accordingtothepassage,“funactivities".

Aarethethingswedobeforewefindhappiness

Bmayhelpusrelaxandforgetourproblems

sometimes

Cwillleadustothetruehappiness

Dcouldprovidelong-lastpositiveeffects

25.Intheauthor7sopinion,thoseHollywoodstars

Apossesshappinessbecausetheyarerichandfamous

Bexperiencealmostallkindsofhappythings

Ctellushappinessisn'tequaltofunusingtheirown

stories

Dhavetosufferalotbeforetheybecomesuccessful

26.Itisdifficultforpeopletofindrealhappiness

because.

Atheybelievehappinessisthefunlifewithoutpain

Btheyfindpainequalsunhappiness

Ctheyfeartolosewhattheyalreadyhaveinlife

Dtheyareafraidalltheireffortswereinvain

27.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

Adescribethedifferencebetweenhappinessandfun

Bshowthetruemeaningofhappiness

Cencouragepeopletopursuefunactivities

Dadvisepeopletofindtheirreallife

分值:8分查看題目解析〉

Hey,ladies!Itzssummeragainanditzstimeforanew

you!Nomoremake-up,nomorepretending!Yes,that'

sright!It'stimetostopmakingourselvesbeautifulfor

thecamera,andstartpostingconfidentpictures

withoutallthemake-upandextratricksweaddonto

ourselvesinthehopeofappearingmoreattractive

andbeautiful.Becausebelieveitornot,wealready

are!

Afterwewashourfaceandgotobed,itisnotso

perfect.Youknowitthefaceweshouldconfidentlybe

showingtotheworld!Whocaresifyouhavepimples

（面痕）oryoureyeslooksmall,orifyouhavecrowzs

feet?Guesswhat?Thoseareactuallywhatmakeyou

suchabeautifullygrownwoman.Andanypersonwho

doesn'tthinksoisjustnotasstrongasyou.

Nowadayswearesopronetodoanythingand

everythingtomakeuslookasyoungandperfectas

possible.Yetthetrothis,bydoingthis,weareactually

makingourtreeskingetworseandbadlyaffectedby

allthejunkweputon.Wearemakingourselves

believethatbychangingourappearancewewillbe

moreacceptedandseemmoreattractivetoother

people.Andyet,ourfinalgoalistofindthatwithout

allofthemake-up.Whatkindoftwisted（扭曲的）game

arewereallyplayingwithourselves?

SoIwouldliketomakeasuggestionforallwomenout

theretogiveyourselfabreakatleastthissummer.

Takeacoupleofpictureswithoutallofthatmake-up

on.Youdonztneediteverysingleday,especiallynot

thishotsummer!YouzIIbesurprisedthatthemore

confidentyouareaboutshowingtherealsideofyou,

themoreattractiveyouwillbetoeveryoneelse.

Yes,thesaying,/zBeautycomesfromwithinnisanold

one,definitelystillholdssometrothtoday.Sobe

brave,carefree,andmake-upfree!Lettheworldsee

youforwhoyoureallyare!【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論

文。文章論述了敢于以真面孔示人的女士才是自信的女人這

一話題。

32.Theauthorthinksthatladiesshouldshowothers

Atheircrowzsfeet

Btheirbeautifulpictures

Ctheirrealfacewithconfidence

Dtheirattractiveappearance

33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofaddingmake-upto

ourface?

Altmakesperfectimages.

Bit'sreallymeaningless.

CItmakestrueimagesgooutdated

DItzshardtoachievewhatwewish.

34.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofquotingtheold

saying?

ATodeclareit'swhatonereallyisthatmatters.

BToshowtheimportanceofaddingmake-up

CTogiveussomeexamplesofaddingmake-up.

DTotellusnottoneglectthoseoldsayings.

35.Whatisthetopicofthistext?

ASpendingmoretimebeingwithfamiliesandfriends.

BNotputtingonanymake-uponourfacethis

summer.

CPayingenoughattentiontoourselvesinthissummer.

DShowingthebeautifulsideofourselvestoothers.

分值:8分查看題目解析〉

Ofthemanyunpleasantemotionswecanexperience,

fearmaytopthelist.36.Fearcanalsokeepusfrom

pursuingthethingsinlifethatreallymatter-like

followingourdreams,anddevelopingimportant

relationships.Ihavesomeideas,though,ofhowtobe

freefromfear.

?Experiencefear.Iusedtobeveryafraidofspeakingin

frontofpeople.Iwouldgetsweatypalmsandmy

stomachwouldbesotiedupthatIwouldn,tbeable

toeat.However,eachtimeIspoke,Inoticed

afterwardsthatitwasn'tthatbad.ThingsIfearare

neverasbadinrealityasImakethemoutinmy

mind.37.

?Createspace.Thefirstandmostimportantstepto

beingfearlessistocreatesomespacebetween

ourselvesandtheemotionoffear.Thisisnzt

accomplishedbyignoringthefear,ortryingtotalk

ourselvesoutofit.38.Infact,arecentresearch

showsthatbysimplyadmittingtheemotionwe

actuallybegintoreversethe"fightorflight（逃避）"

responseinthebody.

?Controlthebreathandfeelthefear.Oncewe

acknowledgethepresenceoffear,thesecondstepis

tocontrolthebreathingsothatitbecomesslowerand

gentler.Wetrytomakethebreathjustalittlebit

longer,andfeelhowfearmanifests（展現(xiàn)）inthe

body.39.Withpractice,wecancreateenough

spacebetweenusandtheemotionoffearsothatwe'

reabletoreplaceafearfulthoughtwithapositive

one.40.Forinstance,beforeIgetuptospeakin

frontofagroupofpeople,Iimaginethattheaudience

ispositivelyimpressedbywhatIsayandthatImanage

tocompletethespeechsuccessfully.

A.Wecanimagineapositiveoutcomeforwhatever

we'reabouttodo.

B.Spaceiscreatedonlywhenwecanhonestly

acknowledgethatfearexists.

C.Fear,ifleftuncontrolled,canevendestroyourlife.

D.Aswepayattentiontothephysicalsymptomsof

fear,wecanseefearobjectively.

E.Whenwecanseeapositiveoutcomeinourmind,

fearnolongerholdsusback.

F.Butfearismorethanjustphysicallyunpleasant.

G.Soonewaytogetridoffearistosimplypush

ourselvestodothingsthatwefear

36.A.Wecanimagineapositiveoutcomefor

whateverwezreabouttodo.

ASpaceiscreatedonlywhenwecanhonestly

acknowledgethatfearexists.

BFear,ifleftuncontrolled,canevendestroyourlife.

CAswepayattentiontothephysicalsymptomsoffear,

wecanseefearobjectively.

DWhenwecanseeapositiveoutcomeinourmind,

fearnolongerholdsusback.

EButfearismorethanjustphysicallyunpleasant.

FSoonewaytogetridoffearistosimplypush

ourselvestodothingsthatwefear

37.A.Wecanimagineapositiveoutcomefor

whateverwezreabouttodo.

ASpaceiscreatedonlywhenwecanhonestly

acknowledgethatfearexists.

BFear,ifleftuncontrolled,canevendestroyourlife.

CAswepayattentiontothephysicalsymptomsoffear,

wecanseefearobjectively.

DWhenwecanseeapositiveoutcomeinourmind,

fearnolongerholdsusback.

EButfearismorethanjustphysicallyunpleasant.

FSoonewaytogetridoffearistosimplypush

ourselvestodothingsthatwefear

38.A.Wecanimagineapositiveoutcomefor

whateverwezreabouttodo.

ASpaceiscreatedonlywhenwecanhonestly

acknowledgethatfearexists.

BFear,ifleftuncontrolled,canevendestroyourlife.

CAswepayattentiontothephysicalsymptomsoffear,

wecanseefearobjectively.

DWhenwecanseeapositiveoutcomeinourmind,

fearnolongerholdsusback.

EButfearismorethanjustphysicallyunpleasant.

FSoonewaytogetridoffearistosimplypush

ourselvestodothingsthatwefear

39.A.Wecanimagineapositiveoutcomefor

whateverwezreabouttodo.

ASpaceiscreatedonlywhenwecanhonestly

acknowledgethatfearexists.

BFear,ifleftuncontrolled,canevendestroyourlife.

CAswepayattentiontothephysicalsymptomsoffear,

wecanseefearobjectively.

DWhenwecanseeapositiveoutcomeinourmind,

fearnolongerholdsusback.

EButfearismorethanjustphysicallyunpleasant.

FSoonewaytogetridoffearistosimplypush

ourselvestodothingsthatwefear

40.A.Wecanimagineapositiveoutcomefor

whateverwezreabouttodo.

ASpaceiscreatedonlywhenwecanhonestly

acknowledgethatfearexists.

BFear,ifleftuncontrolled,canevendestroyourlife.

CAswepayattentiontothephysicalsymptomsoffear,

wecanseefearobjectively.

DWhenwecanseeapositiveoutcomeinourmind,

fearnolongerholdsusback.

EButfearismorethanjustphysicallyunpleasant.

FSoonewaytogetridoffearistosimplypush

ourselvestodothingsthatwefear

分值:io分杳看題目解析〉

WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyou

jointlywonthe2015NobelPrizefor

medicine61theirworkagainstparasiticdiseases

(寄生蟲病)85-year-oldTu62(award)thisprizefor

hercontributionto63(reduce)thedeathrateof

malaria(瘧疾),minimizingpatients'sufferingand

promotingmankindzshealth.Thisiswhatscienceisall

about.

Asamatteroffact,Tuhaswonsomeattentionwhen

she64(get)theLaskerAwardin2011.Butthereis

nowaytocompareherpopularitybacktothe

attentionsheisreceivingtoday.AsthefirstChinese

mainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,

Tu'swinning65(complete)surprisedChinese

people,66havelongbeenwonderingwhenthe

firstChineseNobelLaureateinnaturalsciencewould

appear.

TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobel

Prizeforwork67(carry)outwithinChina.Shehas

spent40years7timeonscientificresearch.Although

theNobelPrizedidnotcometoheruntilfourdecades

later,itisdefinitelyoneof68mostprivilege

rewardsthatrecognizesTu'sdevotionand

perseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素).Her

record-breakingwinning69(be)areminderthat

scienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Thereisnoway

tomeasurehowmuchyouspendonscientific

researchandcompare^0^withhowmuchreward

youget.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

分值：15分查看題目解析〉

71.假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請(qǐng)

你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中

最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：

把多余的詞用斜線（\）戈I」掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字

符號(hào)（人），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞

下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處

錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11

處起）不計(jì)分。Beingresponsibleisactuallynotthat

difficult.Iusedtothinkthatitishardtogrowupintoa

responsiblememberofthesociety.Anincident

happeninginarainySundayafternoonchangedmy

attitude.Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwas

waitingforthegreenlightwhileagiftwasknocked

downbypassingcar,whichdroveoffquickly.Aman

immediatelygaveherfirstaidandIhadjoinedin

withouthesitation.Soonmanyhelpwasgiventothe

girl.Becausewesenthertothenearesthospitalsin

time,shewasabletoreceiveproperlytreatment.Not

badlyinjured,Iexpressedgratitudetothosegiving

help.Comparedwiththeescapingdriver,Iwasproud

ofwhatIdid.

分值:15分查看題目解析〉

72.假設(shè)你是李華，上周參加了美國(guó)朋友David的生日聚會(huì),

請(qǐng)寫封感謝信，表達(dá)你對(duì)聚會(huì)的喜愛和對(duì)David的祝福。注

意：1.適當(dāng)展開想象，語(yǔ)意連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。詞數(shù)100字

左右。2.不能寫成詩(shī)歌形式；不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名

稱。

分值:25分查看題目解析》

完型填空本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分。

ALeap（跳躍）toHonor

Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.

ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertat

it.

Toperfectherskills,Lola_forfourhoursaday,five

daysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,she

finishedseventhoutof16girls.

That'sespeciallyimpressive,.sheislegallyblind,

bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshift

constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't_howfar

awaythingsare.

Whenshewaslittle,hermom_thateventhoughshe

couldn'tseeshewasfearless.Sohermomsigned

herupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Sheloved

the_rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.

Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore,forher

thanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.

Shedoesn7t