【知識(shí)解析】Unit 5 Section A 3a知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.電視里的新聞報(bào)道說猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨已經(jīng)到了這個(gè)地區(qū)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解——report的用法【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】report的用法

report此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“報(bào)道；公布”，其名詞形式為reporter，意為“記者”。Timreportedtheaccidenttous.蒂姆向我們報(bào)道了這起事故。IwanttobeareporterwhenIgrowup.我長大了想當(dāng)一名記者?！就卣埂?.Itisreported+that從句意為“據(jù)報(bào)道……”。It’s

reported

thatit’srainytomorrow.據(jù)報(bào)道，明天有雨。2.report用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“報(bào)道；報(bào)告”。Several

words

have

been

deleted

from

the

report.

那篇報(bào)道中有好幾處文字被刪去了。Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把一塊塊木頭釘在窗戶上（加固），同時(shí)他媽媽在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解——wood的用法【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】wood的用法

wood此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“木頭；木材”，其數(shù)量的表達(dá)可借助于piece。apieceofwood意為“一塊木頭”。Theoldmanputsomewoodinthefire.那個(gè)老人往火里添了些木頭。A

piece

of

wood

is

floating

on

the

river.

一塊木頭在河上漂浮著?！就卣埂縲ood用作可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)，意為“樹林”。Aliceisafraidtowalkthroughthewoodsatnight.愛麗絲害怕晚上走過那片樹林。The

tiger

and

the

lion

had

a

battle

in

the

woods.

老虎和獅子在樹林里進(jìn)行了一場斗爭。Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨開始對(duì)著窗戶猛烈地敲打時(shí)，本在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解——against的用法【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】against的用法against用作介詞，意為“碰；撞；倚著；靠著”。Therainbeatagainstthecarwindscreen.雨打在小汽車的擋風(fēng)玻璃上。Thesofastood

against

the

wall.

沙發(fā)靠墻放著?！就卣埂縜gainst用作介詞，還可表示“反對(duì)”。其反義詞for意為“贊成”。Leo’sparentsareagainsthisopinion.利奧的父母反對(duì)他的意見。Are

you

for

or

against

public

transport?

你是支持還是反對(duì)公共交通？Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,

andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.在那之后，我父母沒有說話，我們默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解——insilence的用法【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】insilence的用法

insilence意為“沉默；無聲”。其中silence是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“沉默；緘默；無聲”，其形容詞形式為silent，意為“寂靜的；無聲的”。They

walked

on

in

silence

for

a

while.他們繼續(xù)默默無語地走了一會(huì)兒。Therewasnothingbutsilenceintheroom.房間里一片寂靜。Janewas

silent

for

a

few

seconds.

簡沉默了幾秒鐘。【牛刀小試】—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroom_____foralongtime,

LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,

Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.A.insilenceB.inpersonC.inpublicD.infact解析：insilence意為“沉默地”；inperso