英語(yǔ)北師大版選修6學(xué)案UNIT16SECTIONⅣLESSON2LESSON3LANGUAGEPOINTS

Section_ⅣLesson_2_&_Lesson_3_—_Language_Points一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對(duì)記得快·記得多Ⅰ.根底詞匯1.specificadj.特定的，具體的2.significancen.重要性，意義3.expandv.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充4plexadj.簡(jiǎn)單的5.breakthroughn.突破，重大發(fā)覺6.apparentadj.明顯的，顯而易見的7.superbadj.精彩的，卓越的8.vividadj.生動(dòng)的，逼真的9.restrictionn.限制，約束Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的→normaladj.正常的2.originn．起源，開端；出身→originaladj.原來的，起初的3.discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心→encouragevt.鼓舞，支持4.sufferingn．苦痛，困難→suffervt.患病，忍受5.admirableadj.令人鄙視的，極佳的→admirevt.鄙視，艷羨→admirationn．鄙視，贊美6.unbearableadj.不能忍受的→bearv．忍受，容忍7.troublesomeadj.引起麻煩的→troublen．麻煩8.formeradj.以前的→latteradj.后來的9.gradualadj.漸漸的→graduallyadv.漸漸地10.uncertainadj.不確定的→certainadj.確定的，確定的ancen．重要性，意義[聯(lián)想]后綴-ance高頻詞①importancen．重要；重要性②ignorancen.無知；愚昧③elegancen.美麗；高雅④performancen.執(zhí)行；演出2.expandv．?dāng)U大，擴(kuò)充[近義]①enlargev．?dāng)U大②extendv．延長(zhǎng)③broadenv．變寬④spreadv．傳播[詞塊]①expandinfluence擴(kuò)大影響②expandmarket擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)③expandproduction擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)3.abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的[反義]①normaladj.正常的②regularadj.有規(guī)律的[聯(lián)想]absentadj.缺席的4.teasev．取笑；稱贊[近義]①playatrickon戲弄②makefunof取笑③laughat稱贊④makeafoolof愚弄5.videophonen．可視[記法]video(視頻)＋phone()→videophonen．可視6.breakthroughn．突破[詞塊]①make/achieveabreakthrough取得進(jìn)展②amajorbreakthrough一項(xiàng)重要突破7.formeradj.以前的[詞塊]①formercapital故都②formerhusband/wife前夫/妻③formerpresident前總統(tǒng)8.originn．起源，開端[同義]root,source二、這樣記短語(yǔ)記堅(jiān)固定短語(yǔ)多積常用詞塊1.name...after以……命名2．eacross偶然遇見3．holdup支撐起4．counton依靠5．figureout理解6．endup以……結(jié)束，以……告終7．putupwith容忍，忍受8．inparticular特殊，尤其9．bringin把……帶來；引入10．pointto指向；說明11．openup翻開；開創(chuàng)，開拓12．leadsb.todosth.使得某人做某事13．standfor代表14．relateto能夠理解并憐憫，了解；與……相關(guān)15．startwith以……開頭1.haveachoice可以選擇2．guesswhat猜怎么著3．a(chǎn)superbteacher一位精彩的老師4．a(chǎn)burstofunderstanding突然明白5．thekeytolanguage語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵所在6．halfinwordsandhalfinsigns一半用單詞，一半用手勢(shì)7．inaflash一會(huì)兒，立刻8．a(chǎn)pillarofsociety社會(huì)棟梁9．troublesomebehaviour厭煩的行為10．haveabreakthrough取得突破11．workonasimpletask從事一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)潔的任務(wù)12．makesomemistakes犯一些錯(cuò)誤13．beveryeagertolearn特別渴望學(xué)習(xí)14．a(chǎn)tthatmoment就在那時(shí)三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1....wemusthavehadonesometimeinthepast.……過去某一時(shí)候我們家確定有一個(gè)(祖先是鐵匠)。musthavedone意為“過去肯定做過〞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推想。It_must_have_rainedlastnight,forthestreetiswet.昨晚確定下雨了，由于街道是濕的。2.Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.我感到驚奇的是老師不能告知我什么是愛?！皠?dòng)詞＋形式賓語(yǔ)it＋賓補(bǔ)＋真正的賓語(yǔ)〞結(jié)構(gòu)。Shemade_it_clear_thatshewishedtomakeanewlife.她明確表示盼望開頭自己的新生活。3....butshehadabreakthroughwhileworkingonasimpletask.……但是在做一件簡(jiǎn)潔的事情時(shí)，她取得了突破性的進(jìn)展。whileworking...為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。Ivisitedsomeplacesofinterestwhile_staying_in_Paris.在巴黎期間，我參觀了法國(guó)的一些名勝。4.Uncertainabouthowtofixthem,shestoppedtothinkcarefully.由于不能確定怎樣改正，她停下來認(rèn)真地思索。uncertainabout...是形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。Thewomanstoodatthegateofthedoor,worried_about_the_safety_of_her_son.這位婦女站在門口，為她兒子的平安擔(dān)憂。5.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchaplexword...這是海倫第一次理解這樣一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的詞……“Itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋(that)從句〞，意為“這是第……次做某事〞。ThisisthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhave_taken_part_insuchagrandcelebration.這是我有生以來第一次參與如此盛大的慶典。1．(教材P8)significancen．重要性，意義；意思，含義(1)havegreatsignificancefor 對(duì)……有重大意義ofno/little/greatsignificance 無關(guān)緊要/有重大意義attachsignificancetosth. 認(rèn)為某事有意義(2)significantadj. 有意義的，顯著的，意味深長(zhǎng)的asignificantlook/smile 意味深長(zhǎng)的眼神/微笑①(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))GettingsomeinformationaboutTangDynastybeforeclassisofgreatsignificanceforyoutolearnTangpoetrywell.在課前了解一些有關(guān)唐朝的信息，對(duì)你學(xué)好唐詩(shī)有重要意義。②Grandpalookedoverandgavemeasignificant(significance)smile.爺爺看著我給了我一個(gè)意味深長(zhǎng)的微笑。③Thecrimeproblemhasgreatsignificanceforthegeneralpublic.犯罪問題對(duì)公眾來說事關(guān)重大。[名師點(diǎn)津]beof(great)significance＝be(very)significant特別有意義的；特別顯著的④Asweallagree,thisprojectisverysignificant.＝Asweallagree,thisprojectis_of_great_significance.大家都同意，此工程極其重要。2．(教材P8)IcameacrossaninterestingnamestorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince.在探望河南省的表妹時(shí)，我偶然聽到一個(gè)關(guān)于名字的好玩的故事。eacross偶然遇見/發(fā)覺；被理解eabout 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生eup 消失，走近eupwith 追上，想出，找出(答案)eto 到達(dá)；總共，總計(jì)eout 出來，消失；出版；結(jié)局①Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreallyeacross.他講了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但他的意思沒有人真正理解。②Howdidite_aboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我們?cè)谑裁吹胤降哪?？③Ihopeyoucane_up_withabetterplanthanthis.我盼望你能想出比這更好的方案來。3．(教材P8)Herfatherthoughthewasadmirablebecausehebuiltbridgesyoucanreallycounton.她父親認(rèn)為他(李春)令人鄙視，由于他修建了人們可以真正依靠的橋梁。admirableadj.令人鄙視的，極佳的①Thewayhedealtwiththehardshiphecameacrossisadmirable.他處理遇到的困難困苦的方式令人鄙視。(1)admirev． 鄙視，欣賞admiresb./sth.forsth. 因某事而鄙視某人/某物admiresb.fordoingsth. 因做某事而欣賞某人(2)admirationn. 鄙視，欣賞②Idon'tagreewithheropinions,butIadmire_her_forstickingtoherprinciples.我不同意她的意見，但我欣賞她恪守原那么。③ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwithadmiration(admire)．她的英語(yǔ)說得好極了，她的伴侶都贊美不已。counton依靠；希望；期盼countonsb./sth. 希望/依靠某人/某事counton(sb./sth.)doingsth. 希望(某人/某物)做某事countonsb.todosth. 希望某人做某事①Don'tcountonit.Youwillbedisappointed,inparticularlywhenyouarelackofmoney.那牢靠不住，你會(huì)絕望的，尤其是當(dāng)你缺錢的時(shí)候。②MayIcount_on_you/your_ingthisevening?我可以希望你今晚來一趟嗎？③Youcancountonhimto_get/getting(get)theworkdoneontime.你可以希望他按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“希望，依靠〞的短語(yǔ)還有：dependon,relyon,figureon以及reckonon，它們后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，然后再接that從句。④Youmaycount/depend/rely/figure/reckononitthatshewillgowithyou.你可以信任她會(huì)與你同行。4．(教材P8)Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.當(dāng)在建橋的過程中她創(chuàng)造了一種支撐吊橋的新方法的時(shí)候，她變得特別知名。holdup支撐起；延遲，阻礙；舉起，拿起；搶劫寫出以下句中holdup的漢語(yǔ)意思①Idecidedtoholduponthenewsuntilhewassureofit.延遲②Robbersheldupabankatgunpointyesterday.搶劫③Thechairistooweaktoholdupsuchafatman.支撐起④Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.舉起holdback 阻擋，抑制，掌握holdon 別掛斷；堅(jiān)持住holdonto 抓住不放；堅(jiān)持；保存holdout 伸出；維持⑤Althoughherarmwasbadlyhurt,thebravegirlheld_backhertears.盡管胳膊傷得很重，這個(gè)英勇的女孩還是忍住了眼淚。⑥Myfathersaidthatifwebelievesomethingwastrue,weshouldhold_on_toit.父親說假設(shè)我們信任某事是真的，就應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持。5．(教材P8)Sotheyfiguredoutawaytochangeit.所以他們想出了一種方法來轉(zhuǎn)變它。figureout理解；弄懂；算出①Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?旅行要花多少錢你算出來了嗎？②Istillcan'tfigure_outwhysheabandonedsuchagoodchance.我仍舊不能理解她為什么放棄了這么好的時(shí)機(jī)。(1)figurein 把……考慮/計(jì)算在內(nèi)figureon＝counton 希望；預(yù)料到；方案，準(zhǔn)備(2)keep/improveone'sfigure 保持/改善體型haveagoodfigure 身材苗條③Don'tfigure_on_going_abroadthissummer;wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.別希望今年夏天出國(guó)，我們可能負(fù)擔(dān)不起旅行費(fèi)用。④Shehasagoodfigureandlooksfineinanyclothes.她身材真好，穿什么衣服都好看。6．(教材P8)discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 阻擋/勸阻某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信念(2)discouragedadj. 懊喪的bediscouragedat 對(duì)……感到懊喪discouragingadj. 令人灰心的；令人氣餒的①Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptinspecificareas.除非在特定區(qū)域，我們勸您不要吸煙。②Idon'tget_discouragedbecauseIknowthatsatisfactionesfromadayfilledwithworkwelldone.我并不泄氣，由于我知道我每一天都能精彩地完成工作，這令我心滿足足。③Wewere_discouraged_atthenewsthathelostthegame.聽到他競(jìng)賽失利的消息，我們感到很懊喪。④Ihadadiscouraging(discourage)experienceinthiscityyesterday.昨天我在這座城市有一次令人懊喪的經(jīng)受。[圖解助記]7．(教材P8)However,shedidn'tlikeitsoshechangedherstudiesandendedupbeinganengineer!然而，她不喜愛它(醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè))，因此她換了專業(yè)并最終成為一名工程師！endup以……結(jié)束，以……告終endupdoingsth. 以做某事結(jié)束或告終endupwith 以某種方式結(jié)束endupin 以某種結(jié)果結(jié)束endup＋adj. 以某種狀態(tài)結(jié)束endupas 最終是，最終成了①Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendupdead.他連續(xù)照那樣開車，早晚得死于非命。②Atfirst,theyhatedeachother,buttheyendedupgetting(get)married.他們起初相互厭煩，但最終竟成了夫妻。[名師點(diǎn)津]endup后面跟動(dòng)名詞，表示“最終在干什么〞；后面跟名詞，意思是“最終到達(dá)什么狀態(tài)、狀況、地方等〞。需要留意的是跟名詞時(shí)后面要接一個(gè)介詞，用什么介詞要依據(jù)后面的名詞而定。③Unfortunately,alltheirplansendedupinfailure.不幸的是，他們的一切方案都以失敗告終。④Themovieendsupwiththeweddingoftheboyandthegirl.電影以那個(gè)小伙子和那個(gè)姑娘的婚禮作為結(jié)局。8．(教材P8)Shewasworriedthatherdaughterwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuchteasingwithaman'sname.她擔(dān)憂她的女兒將會(huì)由于一個(gè)男人的名字而忍受太多稱贊。putupwith容忍，忍受①Yourhusbandcountsonyouentirelyforaliving.I'mwonderinghowyoucanputupwithit.你丈夫完全靠你生活，我不明白你怎么能忍受這一點(diǎn)。putforward 提出意見、建議putoff 延期，推遲putdown 登記；放下；撲滅putaway 把……收好/放好putaside 儲(chǔ)蓄；留下……供將來用putthrough 接通②Theyput_forwardlotsofgoodsuggestionsatthemeetingyesterday.昨天他們?cè)跁?huì)議上提出了很多好的建議。③We'llhavetoput_offgoingonvacationuntilyou'rebetter.我們要把假期推遲，直到你好些為止。④Trytoput_asideanhoureachdayforexercise.每天盡量騰出一個(gè)小時(shí)的熬煉時(shí)間。[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“容忍，忍受〞之意的除了putupwith以外，還有stand,bear,tolerate,livewith等。9．(教材P10)Withthesesevererestrictionsonhermunication,Helen'sbehaviourwasoftenunbearable.由于溝通上有這些嚴(yán)峻的障礙，海倫的行為常常令人難以忍受。severeadj.嚴(yán)峻的，嚴(yán)峻的；猛烈的beseverewith/on... 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格/嚴(yán)峻severelyadv. 嚴(yán)峻地①Wemustbeseverewith/onourselvesandlenientwithothers.我們必需嚴(yán)于律己寬以待人。②Anyonebreakingthelawwillbeseverely(severe)punished.任何違犯法律的人都將被嚴(yán)懲。10．(教材P10)AnneSullivanwasbroughtintohelpHelen.安妮·沙利文被請(qǐng)來關(guān)心海倫。bringin(1)使(某人)參與，參加；引進(jìn)①ExpertswerebroughtintoadvisetheGovernment.請(qǐng)來了專家擔(dān)當(dāng)政府參謀。②Muchtotheirdisappointment,thenewequipmenttheybrought_inturnedouttobeanabandonedset.令他們大為絕望的是，他們引進(jìn)的新設(shè)備竟然是被舍棄的一套。(2)獲利；③Hedoesoddjobsthatbringhiminabout300poundsaweek.他做零工每周可賺約300英鎊。bringabout 造成，引起bringout 使……顯現(xiàn)，把……拿出來bringdown 使……降低bringup 提出(爭(zhēng)論等)；撫養(yǎng)(某人)④Greenbuildingswillbring_aboutahealthierandmorefortablelivingenvironment.綠色建筑將帶來一個(gè)更健康和更舒適的生活環(huán)境。⑤Weaimtobring_downpricesonallourputers.我們準(zhǔn)備降低我們?nèi)坑?jì)算機(jī)的價(jià)格。11．(教材P11)．..shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.……她特別渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語(yǔ)并且盡可能多地使用它們。eageradj.渴望的，熱衷的beeagerforsth. 渴望某物beeagertodosth. 渴望做某事beeagerforsb.todosth. 渴望某人做某事beeagerthat...(should)dosth. 渴望……(從句多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)①(2015·重慶高考書面表達(dá))I'meagerformoreinformationaboutyouractivity.我渴望有關(guān)你們這次活動(dòng)的更多信息。②Iamnotsoeagerto_get(get)anewcarnow,forthepriceshavegoneup.我現(xiàn)在不急于買新汽車，由于價(jià)錢已經(jīng)漲了。③Theforemaniseagerthatalltheworkers(should)_e(e)ontime.這個(gè)工頭急著要全部工人都按時(shí)來。[辨析比擬]eager,anxiouseager強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)勝利的渴望，帶有更多熱切、興奮的心情，含有樂觀的意義；與不定式或for搭配anxious強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)憂，憂慮〞，對(duì)結(jié)果感到擔(dān)心，帶有更多焦慮、擔(dān)憂的心情，具有消極的意義；與不定式或about搭配選用上述單詞填空Sheis④eagertogotocollege,but⑤anxiousaboutnotpassingtheentranceexamination.她渴望上高校，但又擔(dān)憂不能通過入學(xué)考試。12．(教材P11)AsHelen'sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.隨著學(xué)問不斷拓展、詞匯不斷豐富，海倫問的問題越來越多。expandv．?dāng)U大，擴(kuò)充；使膨脹；詳述o... 把……擴(kuò)展(開展)成……expandinto... 擴(kuò)展(膨脹)成……expandon/uponsth. 詳述某事；充分表達(dá)某事①Theteacheraskedstudentstoexpandasentenceintoastory.老師要求同學(xué)們將一句話擴(kuò)展成一個(gè)故事。②Idon'tquiteunderstandyourreasoning.Canyouexpandon/uponit?我不太理解你的論斷，你能具體地加以說明嗎？[辨析比擬]expand,extend,spreadexpand“綻開，擴(kuò)大〞，不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大extend“伸出，延長(zhǎng)〞，指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大，以及長(zhǎng)度、寬度的向外延長(zhǎng)，也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)spread“伸開，傳播〞，一般指向四周八方擴(kuò)大傳播范圍，如傳播(疾病)，散布(信息等)形象記憶選用上述單詞填空③ThehotweatherextendedtoOctober;somepeoplecouldn'tbearit.④Asweallknow,waterexpandswhenitfreezes.⑤Thefiresoonspreadtothenearbybuildingsanditcouldn'tbecontrolledeasily.1．Theword“think〞wasalsoadifficultoneforHelenbutshehadabreakthroughwhileworkingonasimpletask.“思索〞這個(gè)詞對(duì)海倫來說也是一個(gè)困難的詞，但是在做一件簡(jiǎn)潔的事情時(shí)，她取得了突破性的進(jìn)展。whileworkingon...相當(dāng)于whileshewasworkingon...為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。(1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)全都，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中又含有連系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。①As(hewas)ayoungman,hewasastore-keeper.他年輕時(shí)曾當(dāng)過雜貨店店主。②When_(the_museum_is)_pleted,_themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.博物館竣工后將于明年向公眾開放。(2)當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中又含有連系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可以把it和連系動(dòng)詞be一起省略。此時(shí)構(gòu)成“連詞(if/unless/when/whenever)＋形容詞〞的結(jié)構(gòu)。③Unless_(it_is)_necessary,_you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.除非有必要，你最好不要查詞典。④YoumustpractisespeakingEnglishwhenever_(it_is)_possible.你必需盡可能地練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)。[名師點(diǎn)津]if相關(guān)省略結(jié)構(gòu)：ifpossible假設(shè)可能的話ifnecessary假設(shè)有必要的話ifso假設(shè)是這樣的話ifnot假設(shè)不這樣的話ifever假設(shè)曾經(jīng)有的話ifany假設(shè)有的話2．ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchaplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.這是海倫第一次理解這樣一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的詞——一個(gè)她觸摸不到實(shí)物的詞。(1)Itwasthefirsttime(that)...“這是第一次……〞，that引導(dǎo)的從句用過去完成時(shí)。①Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadhadapicnicandenjoyedthemselves.這是他們第一次野炊，他們大肆狂歡。(2)It/That/Thisis/wasthefirst/second...time(that)...是固定句型，表示“這是第一/二次……〞。當(dāng)主句用was時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句用is時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。②Itisthefirsttimethatshehas_adopted(adopt)anabandoneddog.這是她第一次收養(yǎng)流浪狗。③Itwasthefirsttimethathehad_been(be)soeagertopasstheexam.這是他第一次如此渴望通過考試。(3)Thefirst/second...time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過去時(shí)。④The_first_time_I_heard_the_planheputforward,Ifeltveryexcited.我第一次聽到他提出的方案時(shí)，感到很興奮。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Itwasthesecondtime(that)hehad_told(tell)alietohisteacher.2．Peoplemayfeelforcedwhenasked(ask)todothingsthattheydon'twantto.3．Whilecleaningtheroomyesterday,Icameacrossanoldphotographofmymother.4．Thesingers'professionisreallyadmirable(admire)onthesurface,becausetheymakealotofmoney.5．Istillcan'tfigureoutwhysheburstintotearsyesterday.6．Parentsdon'tpunishtheirchildrensoseverely(severe)thesedays.7．Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrombeing(bee)anactor.8．Don'tcountonotherpeopleto_help/helping(help)yououtoftrouble.9．Stopspendingsofast,oryou'llendupasabeggar.10．Haditnotbeenforthepostalstrike,myhomelettermightnothavebeenheldup.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Eager_to_see_her_friends,_shetookataxihomeratherthanrideabike.由于渴望見到她的伴侶，她乘出租車回家而不是騎自行車回家。2．Ican't_put_up_with_their_bad_behavioranylonger.我再也不能忍受他們的惡劣行為了。3．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Firstofall,thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection,which_is_of_great_significanceintoday'ssociety.首先，主題是環(huán)境愛護(hù)，這在當(dāng)今社會(huì)意義重大。4．We'reallcounting_on_winningthecontract.我們都期望能爭(zhēng)到這份合同。5．Atfirst,herefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheended_up_apologizing.最初他拒絕接受任何責(zé)任，但最終還是道了歉。6．Thesmallfishingvillagehas_expanded_into_a_modern_cityinthirtyyears.三十年間，這個(gè)小漁村已擴(kuò)大成一座現(xiàn)代城市了。7．Themostimportantthingisto_bring_in_new_equipment.最重要的是要引進(jìn)新設(shè)備。8．It_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_witnessedsuchaterriblescene.這是我第一次目睹如此糟糕的畫面。一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thepanyhasexpanded(擴(kuò)大)itsoperationsinScotlandbybuildinganewfactorythere.2．Asilenttongueandtrueheartarethemostadmirable(令人鄙視的)thingsonearth.3．Hewouldwantyoutorememberhimashewasinformer(以前的)years.4．Myparentsthoughtitwasabnormal(不正常的)foraboytobeinterestedindressing.5．Asweallknow,therearemanytheoriesabouttheorigin(起源)oflife.6．Itisapparent(明顯的)toeveryonethattheearthisbeingwarmerandwarmer.7．Girlsaresometimesdiscouraged(感到泄氣的)fromstudyingsubjectslikeengineeringandphysics.8．Thestormcausedsevere(嚴(yán)峻的)damagetothecoastalareas.9．Don'ttakewhatshesaidseriously;shewasonlyteasing(逗笑)．10．Thereisnosense(in)tryingtoarguewithastubborn(固執(zhí)的)woman.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.2．Wewereeagerthattheproject(should)_be_started(start)early.3．IcameacrossseveralmistakeswhileIwaslookingthroughyourpaper.4．Thetrainhetookwasheldupforovertwohours.5．AsIwasnolongerabletoputupwithmytoothache,Iwenttoconsultadentist.6．It'sofgreatsignificance(significant)forChinatobuildanaircraftcarrier.7．Ifasked(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.8．InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemto_practise(practise)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.9．Hewonthefirstprizeintheposition,sohemusthave_prepared(prepare)well.10．Nowthatthefogisclearing,youcanseethemountaininthedistance.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineparticularly/especially/in_particular_excellent.飯很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。2．It_was_the_first_time_thatChinahadattemptedtoexploreMars.這是中國(guó)第一次嘗試對(duì)火星的探究。3．Clear_about_his_goal,_hemadeuphismindtoachieveitbyworkinghard.明確自己的目標(biāo)，他決心通過努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)。4．Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhen_driving_across_the_crossings.當(dāng)你駕車通過十字路口時(shí)越當(dāng)心越好。5．Susanmade_it_cleartomethatshewishedtobeamodel.蘇珊清晰地跟我說明她盼望成為模特兒。6．Ittookmeawhiletofigure_out_how_to_deal_with_this_problem.我花了好一會(huì)兒才想出如何解決這個(gè)問題。Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空HelenKellerHelenKellerwasaspecialgirlwhoneededasuperbteacher.Herbehaviourwasoften1.unbearable(bear)andshewasstubbornandangrybecauseshecouldn'tspeak,read2.orwriteattheageof7.AnneSullivan3.was_brought(bring)intoeducateHelen.HerfirstgoalwastostopHelen'stroublesome4.behaviour(behave)andgaveHelenlotsoflove.Anne'stechniquewassimpleandstraightforward.Thenoneday,Helenhadaburstofunderstanding5.whenherhandwasputunderthewater:themovementofthefingersmeantthecoolwater6.flowing(flow)overherhand.Thispreciousknowledgegaveherhopeandjoy.Finally,theworldofwordswasopeninguptoher.Atfirst,shewasconfusedand7.disappointed(disappoint).Gradually,but8.painfully(pain),Helenunderstoodthemeaningof“l(fā)ove〞and“think〞9.withthehelpofMissSullivan.Shehadabreakthroughwhile10.working(work)onasimpletask.Ⅴ.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)英語(yǔ)特殊(inparticular)受到年輕人的喜愛，我也很喜愛英語(yǔ)。但是我英語(yǔ)很差。我必需依靠(counton)自己提高它，否那么我就會(huì)以失敗而告終(endupwith)。學(xué)英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的(gradual)過程，在這個(gè)過程中毅力很重要(ofgreatsignificance)。因此我制訂了一個(gè)具體的(specific)方案學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。我信任我會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。English_is_popular_with_young_people_in_particular._So_am_I._But_my_English_is_poor._I_must_count_on_myself_to_improve_it,_or_I_will_end_up_with_failure._Studying_English_is_a_gradual_process,_in_which_perseverance_is_of_great_significance._So_I_have_made_a_specific_plan_to_study_English,_and_I_think_I_can_make_great_progress_in_it.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解Asakid,KayaThomasenjoyedreading.Asablackgirlinhighschool,Thomas'loveofbooksandtheescapismthebooksaffordedonlygrew.Somethingchangedinthosehighschoolyears,though.Shebegantopaymoreattentiontohowthecharactersinherfavoritebooksweredescribed—namely,howtheyweremeanttolook.“WhenIwasateenagerIbegantorealizethatalotofthebooksIreaddidn'thavecharactersthatlookedlikeme，〞sheadmitted.“Realizingthatmademefeelinvisible(隱形的)．〞SoasastudentatDartmouthCollegeinNewHampshire,theUnitedStates,Thomasdecidedtodosomethingabouthersenseofinvisibility.Shewroteherownlistofbookswrittenbyauthorsofcolorthatputcharactersofcolorinprimarystorylines,andtheninventedaniPhoneappthatfunctionedasadirectory(名目)of300booksshowingcharactersofcolor.“Whenyoungpeopledon'tseethemselvesrepresentedpositivelyinbooks,TV,moviesandotherformsofmedia,thatreallyharmstheirself-imageandhowtheyfeelaboutthemselvesastheygrowup，〞sheadded.Thomas'app—WeReadToo—cameoutin2014andhassincegrowntoincludeover600books.It'salsoattractedover15,000iPhoneusers,who'vedownloadedthefreeappandsuggested1,600othertitlesbeaddedtothedatabase(資料庫(kù))．Shenowhasafewaimsinmind:employsomeonetoreviewthebooksuserssuggestandgrowthedatabasetoinclude1,000titles,createanAndroidversionofWeReadToo,andcreateawebsiteversionofherdirectory.“MygoalforWeReadTooisforittobetheprimarydirectorythatcontainsthousandsofworksbyauthorsofcolorofvarioustypes，〞Thomasexplained.She'sseendownloadsfromallovertheworld,withparents,educatorsandstudentspraisingthedatabaseinreviews.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。共享文學(xué)作品中典范的力氣——女高校生KayaThomas和她的讀書app。1.WheredidKayaThomas'ssenseofinvisibilityefrom?A．Herescapingintobooks.B．Realizingherselfnotattractiveatall.C．Heradmirationforthecharactersinbooks.D．Failingtofindcharactersofcolorinbooks.解析：選D推理推斷題。由第一段“Asablackgirlinhighschool...〞及其次段可知，當(dāng)KayaThomas發(fā)覺在書中找不到和自己相像的有色人種的角色時(shí)，就有了一種“隱形感〞。2．Whatdowe