初中英語(yǔ)外研九年級(jí)上冊(cè)SaveourworldMU

Wordsandexpressions

chinadivideplastic

policyreusebottle

throwaway

n.

瓷；瓷器

v.

分開(kāi)

n.

塑料adj.

塑料的

n.

政策；方針

v.

再次使用；重復(fù)利用

n.

瓶扔掉；丟棄

repeatreduceclothtontonsof

rubberv.重說(shuō)；重新做v.

減少；減低；縮小n.

布；布料n.

噸許多；很多n.

橡膠

recyclingrapidstepgrandsongranddaughter

n.

回收利用adj.

快速的；迅速的

n.

步驟；措施

n.(外)孫子

n.(外)孫女RecyclingWhatdoesthissymbolmean?recyclebottlespaper-recyclingReuseUselow-flowshowerheads.Useenergysavinglightbulbs.replacewithReduceRememberthesethreewords:reducereuserecycle1Lookatthepicturesbelowanddescribethem.Saywhichwaysaregoodfortheenvironmentandwhy.Thesearesomebowlsandspoonsmadeofchina.Weshouldn’tusedisposablefoodboxorchopsticks.goodfortheenvironmentWecanusethemmanytimes.ReadingandvocabularyTherearethreerubbishbinsforrecycling,sopleasedividethewastebeforeyouthrowthingsintothem.Someonethrewanemptybottleinariver.goodfortheenvironmentWecansaveenergy.2Lookatthetitleofthepassage.Whatsuggestionsdoyouthinkthepassagewillmake?Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.chinadividenecessaryplasticpolicyreuseHowtobegreenPossibleanswers:?Itisbettertousechinacupsandbowlsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.?Itisbettertodividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingstothrowaway.?Itisnecessarytouselessplasticbags.?Youshouldmakearecyclingpolicyforyourclassmatesandyourself.?…3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsinthefirstpart.4Readthesuggestions.Lookthroughthepassageandcheck(√)whichsuggestionsarementionedinthepassage.1.Orderfoodthatyoucanfinish.2.Uselesselectricityathome.3.Learnwaystorecyclerubbish.4.Usepapercupsandpaperbags.√√√×5.Repairthings.6.Dividerubbishintodifferentgroups.7.Collectwasteorrubbishtoraisemoney.8.Burnthingstosavemoney.√√××Findtwothingsyoushoulddoandtwothingsyoushouldnotdointhepassage.Givereasons.Completethetable.Forexample:Weshouldrecyclerubbishbecauseitcanhelpusprotecttheenvironment.5

ReasonsTwothingsyoushoulddoTwothingsyoushouldnotdoWalkorrideabiketoschool.Usechinacupsandclothbags.Buynewclothesjustbecausetheyaremodern.Throwthingsawaywithoutrecycling.Walkingorridingabikedoesn’tburnoilorcauseairpollution.Chinacupsandclothbagscanbeusedmanytimes.Oldthingscanbeasgoodasnewones.It’sbettertochangethingsintosomethingelsethanthrowingthemawayor

burningthem.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

dividegranddaughterplasticpolicyrapidrecyclerepeatsteptonWethrowaway(1)______ofrubbisheveryyear.Ifwewantacleanworldforourgrandsonsand(2)____________,wehavetoreduce,reuseand(3)________.(4)_______thesethreewordseveryday.Thefirst(5)_______istouseless.Thesecondistousethingsaslongaspossible.Then(6)________yourrubbishinto(7)_________,paper,rubberandglass.Finally,drawuparecycling(8)__________foryourcommunity.Wecannothopefor(9)_____change,buteverylittlebithelps!tonsgranddaughtersrecycleRepeatstepdivideplasticpolicyrapid6Anationdestroyingitsenvironmentdestroysitself.------F.D.Roosevelt

（小羅斯福）(2)askfor要求；請(qǐng)求。

Thelittlegirlaskedforagiftonherbirthday.那個(gè)小女孩想要一份生日禮物。Languagepoints1.Doyoutakeyourownbagwhenshoppingandnot

askforaplasticbag？(1)takevt.帶，帶走。常用搭配：take...to...把……帶到……

Canyoutakethisbagtothestationforme？你能幫我把這個(gè)包帶到車站嗎？

辨析take、bring、carry與fetch的區(qū)別詞條用法例句take表示“帶走，拿走”，指從說(shuō)話人所在之處“帶走、拿走”。Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.請(qǐng)你隨身帶一把傘。bring意為“拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)，取來(lái)”，指把人或物從別處帶到說(shuō)話人所在的地方。Remembertobringmethebook.記得把書(shū)帶給我。carry意為“攜帶，搬運(yùn)，運(yùn)送”，指把某物從一處帶到另一處，不表示動(dòng)作的方向。Canyouhelpmecarrythebox？你能幫我搬這個(gè)箱子嗎？fetch意為“接來(lái)(人)，取來(lái)(物)”，指從說(shuō)話人所在的地方去把人或物帶回來(lái)。Fetchmeaglass，willyou？去給我拿個(gè)玻璃杯來(lái)，好嗎？

2.Andwhatdoyoudowiththebottleswhentheyareempty？dowith意為“對(duì)付，處理”，常與what搭配。

Whatwillyoudowithyouroldbooks？你將怎樣處理你的舊書(shū)？3.Doyoudividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingstothrowaway？

divide作動(dòng)詞，意為“分開(kāi)，分割”，指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分，常與介詞into連用，表示“把……分成……”。例：Pleasedividetheappleintofourpieces.請(qǐng)把這個(gè)蘋(píng)果分成四塊。4.Weallneedahealthyenvironment，butweproducewasteeveryday，anditisharmfultoourenvironment.harmful是形容詞，意為“有害的”，反義詞是harmless(無(wú)害的)。短語(yǔ)：beharmfulto對(duì)……有害，相當(dāng)于bebadfor/doharmto。例：Therearemanyharmfulthingsintheriver.河里有許多有害的東西。5.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily：reduce，reuseandrecycle.(1)repeat

vt.重說(shuō)；重新做。其后可直接接賓語(yǔ)。例：PleaserepeatwhatI'vejustsaid.請(qǐng)重復(fù)我剛才說(shuō)的話。(2)reduce

v．減少；減低；縮小。例：Hetriedtoreducedailyexpense.他盡量減小日常開(kāi)銷。6.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.as...aspossible意為“盡可能……”，和as...asonecan同義。在as...aspossible結(jié)構(gòu)中，兩個(gè)as之間的形容詞或副詞只能用原級(jí)。例：Pleasecomehereassoonaspossible.＝Pleasecomehereassoonasyoucan.請(qǐng)盡快來(lái)這里。7.Wethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyear,andwehavetomakeachange.(1)tonsof許多；大量。它既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例：Thereistonsofworkformetodo.我有許多工作要做。(2)makeachange改變；轉(zhuǎn)變。該短語(yǔ)中change為可數(shù)名詞，意為“改變”。例：ButIthinkit'stimeformetomakeachange.但是我想我是時(shí)候作些改變了。學(xué)以致用1.Ittookmealmostawholedayto________somanyemails.(2016·江蘇南京)A．dealwith

B．cutin

C．cheerfor

D．runoutA2.Alittlewinewillnotbe________toyourhealth.Justdon'tdrinktoomuch.(江蘇無(wú)錫中考)A．helpfulB．helplessC．harmfulD．harmlessC3.Doyouknowhowto________iceintowater?A．changeB．dryC．makeD．produceAMakealistofthingsyoucandotomakeyourschoolgreener.*Don’tthrowbottlesaway.*Writeorprintonbothsidesofthepaper.*Bringyourownchopsticksfromhomeandreusethem.*Don’tusedisposablecupsorplates,either.*Recyclepaper,plastic,glassandmetal.

Pairwork8Writeapassageonhowtomakeyourschoolgreenerandgivereasons.UsethelistyouhavemadeinActivity7tohelpyou.Usebecause,

soandsothat.Don’tthrowbottlesawaybecauseitisabettertorecyclethem.HelpMakeaGreenSchool!Wecandomanythingstomakeourschoolgreen.Rememberthethreemostimportantwords:reduce,reuseandrecycle!ReduceManypeoplewastepaperbecausepaperischeap.Butweshoulduselesspapersothatwecansavetrees.Makesureyouwriteorprintonbothsidesofthepapersothatnothingiswasted.Thissimpletipwillcutyourpaperusageinhalf!PossibleanswerReuseManypeoplelikedisposablecutlerybecausetheydon’thavetowashup.Butthesethingsaren’tgreen.Bringyourownchopsticksfromhomeandreusethem.Don’tusedisposablecupsorplates,either.RecycleWealleatanddrinkatschooleveryday,sothereareplentyofwrappers,bottlesandcanstodisposeof.Butdon’tjustthrowyourbottles,wrappersandcansintherubbishbin—supporttheschool’srecyclingprogramme!Putpaper,plastic,glassandmetalintherecyclingbins.Followthesestepsandwe’llallhaveagreenschool!QuizⅠ.用方框中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。reuseplasticnecessaryreduce1.It’s_________toprotectourearthrightnow.2.—Let’s