賓語從句 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

中考語法專題—賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)案單位：遷安鎮(zhèn)第二初級中學(xué)講課人：孟曉飛日期：4月復(fù)習(xí)目標1．掌握引導(dǎo)賓語從句各種連詞2．掌握賓語從句語序──主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語3．掌握賓語從句，主句與從句在時態(tài)上呼應(yīng)。重點、難點重點：賓語從句時態(tài)及語序。難點：利用賓語從句組句子?！据p松導(dǎo)入目標】學(xué)生大聲朗誦以下含有賓語從句句子，給出賓語從句定義。.*Doyouknowwherethelibraryis?*CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?*Iwanttoknowwhatyouaredoing.*IwonderifIcanpasstheexam.*Ithinkthatwearethebest.【知識梳理步驟】一、賓語從句三關(guān)鍵點關(guān)鍵點一：賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用適宜引導(dǎo)詞把以下簡單句改寫成含賓語從句復(fù)合句。（時間：3分鐘）1.Ifind.Sheisagoodgirl.Ifind_______sheisagoodgirl.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳說句時（包含必定句和否定句），用____引導(dǎo)，因為____在從句中不作任何成份，也沒有任何詳細意思，所以在口語或非正式文體中常省略。2.Idon’tknow.Willshecomehere?Idon’tknow_____shewillcomehere.當(dāng)賓語從句是通常疑問句時，由連詞_____或______引導(dǎo),翻譯成：“是否”。3.Iwonder.Howoldishe?Iwonder_____________heis.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由___________充當(dāng)連接副詞或代詞來引導(dǎo)，因為___________在句中擔(dān)任一定句子成份，具備一定意義，所以不能夠省略.關(guān)鍵點二：賓語從句語序 （時間：2分鐘）1.Iwanttoknow.Wheredoyoulive?Iwanttoknowwhere_________________.2.Shewonders.Willtherebeafilmtonight？Shewondersif____________________afilmtonight.小結(jié)：賓語從句必須用_______語序。即：主句部分+引導(dǎo)詞+______+_____+____探究活動（一）（時間：3分鐘）假如以下特殊疑問句作賓語從句話，原疑問句語序發(fā)生改變嗎？Whatisthematterwith……..?Whatiswrongwith………?Whichisthewayto……..?Whoisonduty?Whatisinthebox?快速翻譯：1.我想知道她怎么了。2.你知道今天誰值日嗎？跟蹤練習(xí)（時間:2分鐘）()1.Doyouknow_____start?A.whenwewillB.whenshallweC.whenwillwe()2.Nobodyissure_____tovisitourschoolA.howdoeshecomeB.wherewillhecomeC.whenheiscoming()3.Don’tworry.I’llshowyou__________A.whereisthehospitalB.wherethehospitalisC.thehospitaliswhere()4.Canyoutellme__________AwhatisthematterwithyouBwhatthematteriswithyouCwhatthematterwithyouis()5.--Couldyoutellme______?--Herideshisbike.A.howdoeshegotoworkB.howhegoestoworkC.hehowgoestowork關(guān)鍵點三:賓語從句時態(tài)（時間：3分鐘）1.Yournewcarisverynice.Iwonder___.A.howmuchitcostyouB.howmuchdiditcostyouC.howmuchitcostsyouD.howmuchdoesitcostyou2.Doyouknowwhen_____?--Nextmonth.A.whentheyvisitedB.whenwilltheyvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheywillvisit主句為通?，F(xiàn)在時態(tài)，則賓語從句________________。3.Ididn’tunderstand___,soIputupmyhandtoask.A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay4.Theofficialsaidthey___anewlawtoprotectthetouristthenextyear.A.makesB.wouldmakeC.madeD.havemade主句為通常過去時態(tài)，則賓語從句________________。5.Myfathertoldmelight___muchfasterthansound.A.istravelingB.willtravelC.travelledD.travels若從句為客觀真理、名人名言則用________________。探究活動（二）（3分鐘）Couldyou….?或Wouldyou….?句式屬于什么時態(tài)？其后接賓語從句應(yīng)該用什么時態(tài)呢？快速翻譯：1.你能告訴我會議什么時候開始嗎？2.你能告訴我他昨天去哪兒著嗎？二、賓語從句否定前移和轉(zhuǎn)化(一)賓語從句否定前移當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是“think,believe,guess”，主語是第一人稱(即：I、we)時，從句是否定概念時,必須把否定前移.e.g：1.我認為他不會來了.I______thinkhe_____come.2.我們相信這鴨子不會走路.Wedidn’t_____theduck__________.(二)由疑問詞“when,who,what,how等引導(dǎo)賓語從句能夠?qū)懗伞耙蓡栐~+todo”形式。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonextIdon’tknow_______________next2.Hedidn’tknowhowhecouldgetthere.Hedidn’tknow________________there.【能力提升步驟】書面表示假如你是LiLei,Tom打算周末約你和一些同學(xué)一起去野餐.現(xiàn)在你要寫信和Tom商議野餐事宜.依照提醒寫一篇短文,要用賓語從句并包含以下關(guān)鍵點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.（6分鐘）

關(guān)鍵點提醒:haveapicnic,Iwanttokonw,Iwonder,Couldyoupleasetellme…1.怎樣去野餐2.什么時間出發(fā)3.在哪里見面集合4.要帶些什么【挑戰(zhàn)中考步驟】課堂檢測選擇填空。（每個1分，共10分。限時：5分鐘）（）1.Couldyousayitagain?Ididn’tunderstand________youaretalkingabout.(，廣州)A.howB.whenC.whatD.which()2.--Couldyoutellme_____hecamehere?（，安徽）--Hedroveherehimself.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether()3.Doyouthink__anEnglishfilmtomorrow?（，重慶）A.isthereB.thereisgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.willtherebe()4.Idon’tremember___thebookyesterday.(,北京)A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput()5.--Doyouknow__?（，黃岡)--Heisadentist.A.whereheisfromB.whereishefromC.whatdoeshisfatherdoD.whathisfatheris()6.--Hey!Mike,guess____formycomingvacation.--ToHainan(，臺州)A.whenIwilltakeB.whereI’mgoingC.whenIwillleaveD.whoI’mgoingwith()7.--Couldyoutellme___inyourhometowninwinter?--Sure.（,鄂州)A.whetherdoesitoftensnowB.whetheritoftensnowsC.ifitoftensnowD.ifdoesitsnow ()8.--Iwanttosendmyphotosontomyblog.--Canyoushowme_____?(原創(chuàng))A.WhentodonextB.whattodonextC.HowtodonextD.wheretonext()9.--Jackhasn’tcomeyet.Doyouknow____?(原創(chuàng))--Thecitylibrary.A.ifhehasworkedhardB.wherehehasgoneC.whathashappenedtohimD.whenhewillbeback()10.--Couldyoutellme______?