新概念英語(yǔ)背誦短文：Andrew-Carnegie

新概念英語(yǔ)背誦短文：AndrewCarnegieAndrewCarnegie,knownastheKingofSteel,builtthesteelindustryintheUnitedStates,and,intheprocess,becameoneofthewealthiestmeninAmerica.Hissuccessresultedinpartfromhisabilitytoselltheproductandinpartfromhispolicyofexpandingduringperiodsofeconomicdecline,whenmostofhiscompetitorswerereducingtheirinvestments.

被稱(chēng)作鋼鐵大王的安德魯·卡耐基在美國(guó)建立了鋼鐵工業(yè)。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，他變成了美國(guó)最富有的人之一。他的勝利，局部源于他銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品的力量，局部源于他在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)期的擴(kuò)大策略，而當(dāng)時(shí)他的多數(shù)對(duì)手都在縮減投資。

Carnegiebelievedthatindividualsshouldprogressthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheirfortunesforthebenefitofsociety.Heopposedcharity,preferringinsteadtoprovideeducationalopportunitiesthatwouldallowotherstohelpthemselves.“Hewhodiesrich,diesdisgraced,“heoftensaid.

卡耐基認(rèn)為個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)通過(guò)努力工作來(lái)獲得進(jìn)步，但他也劇烈地認(rèn)為有錢(qián)人應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用他們的財(cái)寶來(lái)為社會(huì)謀取福利。他反對(duì)施舍救濟(jì)，更情愿供應(yīng)訓(xùn)練時(shí)機(jī)來(lái)使別人獨(dú)立?？突３Ｕf(shuō)：“富有著死去的人死得可恥?！?/p>

Amonghismorenoteworthycontributionstosocietyarethosethatbearhisname,includingtheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh,whichhasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.HealsofoundedaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.OtherphilanthropicgiftsaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetopromoteunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontofundscientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.

他對(duì)社會(huì)的較重要的奉獻(xiàn)都以他的名字命名，其中包括匹茲堡卡耐基學(xué)校。這個(gè)學(xué)校有一個(gè)圖書(shū)館，一個(gè)美術(shù)館和一個(gè)國(guó)家歷史博物館;他還創(chuàng)立了一所技術(shù)學(xué)校，這所學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在是卡耐基-梅隆大學(xué)的一局部;其他的慈善捐贈(zèng)有為促進(jìn)國(guó)家間了解的“卡耐基國(guó)際和平基金“，為科學(xué)討論供應(yīng)經(jīng)費(fèi)的華盛頓卡耐基學(xué)院以及給各種藝術(shù)活動(dòng)供應(yīng)活動(dòng)中心的卡耐基音樂(lè)廳。

FewAmericanshavebeenleftuntouchedbyAndrewCarnegie”sgenerosity.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsestablished2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthenucleusofthepubliclibrarysystemthatweall