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文檔簡介
賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞語序時態(tài)一、引導(dǎo)詞1.that2.whether/if3.連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.連接副詞whenwhywherehow。由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Askhim_____________________.(他是否能來)2.Heasksme___________________________.(我是否有鋼筆)
whether(if)hecancome
whether(if)Ihaveapen只能用whether的情況Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether注意:if的用法是否(引導(dǎo)賓語從句)if例:I?don't?know?if?he
tomorrow.?If?he
,?I'll?tell?youA.?comes;?comes??B.?willcome;?willcome
C.?willcome;?comesD.?comes;?willcome
如果(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)二、語序:陳述句語序
將下列句子換成陳述句語序1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Aretheydoinghomework?3.Didthebadnewsinfluencehismood?
Thereisabanknearhere.Theyaredoinghomework.Thebadnewsinfluencedhismood.
語序不變
1.What'swrongwithyou?→
.2.Whathappenedtoyou?→
.3.Whichisthewaytothestation?→
.例1.July?didn’t?know_________.?A.?where?is?Tim?s?father???????????B.?when?was?the?first?watch?made?C.?who?the?old?man?is???????????D.?what?was?wrong?with?her?watch?WhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyouWhichisthewaytothestation三、時態(tài)Jim
(be)
aworkertwoyearsago.Jim
(be)anEnglishteachernow.
Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.
填一填I(lǐng)hear(that)wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplaying1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制,我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。(主現(xiàn)從不限)辨一辨1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.2)he
sick.3)he
abook.4)he
hiswork.Hesaid2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候,賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài),從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。(主過從四過)1)he
toHongKongwouldgo
waswasreading
hadfinished比一比1.He?said?that?the?earth?moves
around?the?sun.?/?that?light?travels?much?faster?than?sound.?2.The?teacher?told?us?(seeing?is?believing.)3.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時,而從句表示的是客觀真理,自然現(xiàn)象,科學(xué)原理,格言等,從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時。(客觀真理永不變)四、課堂檢測Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1.Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2.SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3.Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.
4.Doyouknowwhocaritis?
去掉dowasiswhose1.Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB鞏固練習(xí):I.從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。4.Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas
B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily
C3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere
C5.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake
6.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.
A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC7.Couldyoupleasetellme____hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which
A8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingCTheradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearhe__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)
willbe
goes
wereplaying
hasreturned
hadbeen
travels
aretalking
were
weredoing10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.Iwonderedifhe____(come)tomorrow.14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)
wrote
moves
hastakenrisesdidwouldcome:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyou
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