俄聯(lián)邦刑事訴訟法典（修訂版）

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QE^EPAIXMH俄羅斯聯(lián)邦刑事訴訟法典HACTbnEPBAfl.OBU|HEnOJIOTKEHMM第一部分一般規(guī)定PasaejiLOCHOBHblEnOJIO>KEHMM第I節(jié)主要條款rjiaBa4.OCHOBAHMMOTKA3ABBO3EY5K^EHMMYrOJIOBHOrO“EJIA,nPEKPAII|EHHMYrOJIOBHOrO"EJIAHYrOJIOBHOrOnPECJIE4OBAHHM第4章：拒絕提起刑事訴訟、終止刑事訴訟和刑事檢控的理由CraTbsi24.OcnoBaHHHOTKa3abbo36yMehhhyrojiOBHoroaejiamjimnpeKpameHMSiyrojiOBHoroziejia第24條拒絕提起刑事訴訟或終止刑事訴訟的理由YrojiOBHoeAejioHemotkctSbitbBO36y)KneHO,aBO36y)KAeHHoeyrojiOBHoenejiono^jiOKHTnpeKpameHHionocjieayiomnMocHOBaHWMM：根據(jù)以下理由，不得提起刑事訴訟，已提起的刑事訴訟應(yīng)終止：OTcyTCTBneco6bmi只npecTynjieHHM；不存在犯罪事件；OTcyrcTBnebae兄hhhcocTaBanpecTynjieHHM；該行為不構(gòu)成犯罪；HCTeneHnecpoKOB“aBHOCT。yrojiOBHoronpecjienoBaH呼刑事起訴的時(shí)效期滿；CMepTbnoAO3peBaeMorohjiho6bhh兄eMoro,3aHCKJiiOHeHHeMcjiynaeB,KorqanpoH3BOACTBOnoyrojioBHOMy口ejiyHeo6xo/inMOn”只pea6njinTaunHyMepmero;嫌疑人或被告人的死亡，除非刑事訴訟對(duì)于恢復(fù)死者名譽(yù)是必要的；OTcyrcTBHe3aMBJieHHMnoTepneBinero,ecjinyrojiOBHoenejiomo;kct6mti>BO36y>KneHOHeHHanekhknoero3aMBJieHHK)93aHCKJiiOHeHHeMcjiynaeB,npe,qycMOTpeHHbixqacTbioqeTBepTO而CTaTbH20HacTonmeroKoaeKca,jih6ohcmbkhnacTHorooSBHHHTejiMbcyqe6Hoe3aceAanne6e3yBa^cHTejibHbixnpnHHH；缺少受害者的陳述，除根據(jù)其陳述外(親告罪)，不得提起刑事訴訟，但本法第20條第4款規(guī)定的情況除外，或公訴人無正當(dāng)理由未出庭；OTcyTCTBHe3aKJiK)HeHHMcynaohhjimhmhnpn3HaKOBnpecTynjieHHMbaeiicTBHMxOAHoroK3jihu9yKasaHHbixboyHKTax2n2.1oacmnepBO說CTaTbn448HacTOMmeroKo^eKca,Jin6oOTcyrcTBnecoraacKMcootbctctbchhoCoBeTa①eaepau。。,rocyaapcTBeHHonJJyMbi,KoHCTOTyunoHHoroCygaPocchwckoh①enepauHH,KBajiH^HKaunoHHoiiKojuiernncyqeiiHaBO36y^eHneyrojiOBHoro“enakjiknpnBJieHeHnebKanecTBeo6BHH5ieMorooaHoroH3jimii,yKasaHHbixbnyHKTax1h3-5uacT。nepBo說cTaTbH448HacTOMmeroKo^eKca.沒有關(guān)于本法第448條第1部分第2款和第2.1款所述人員的行為存在犯罪特征的法院結(jié)論,或沒有分別得到聯(lián)邦委員會(huì)、國家杜馬、俄羅斯聯(lián)邦憲法法院或有資格的法官合議庭的同意,以提起刑事訴訟或聘用本法第448條第1部分第1款和第3-5款所述人員為公訴人。增加：ynjiaTabhojihomo6i)eMecyMMhcaohmkhkcooTBeTCTByiomHxneneii,cyMMbiniTpa(J)abnop^Kenpa3Mepe,onpeaeji;ieMbixbcootbctctehhc3aKOHOAaTejibCTBOMPocchhckohOejiepauHHoHanoraxnc6opaxn(hjih)3aKOHoaaTejibCTBOMPocchhckohOeaepauHK06o6M3aTejibHOMcounajibHOMCTpaxoBaHnnotHecnacTHbixcjiynaeBHanpon3BOACTBehnpo巾eccnoHajibHbix3a6ojieBaHnii9HaocHOBaHHKnacranepBoiiCTaTtn76.1YrojiOBHoroKo^eKcaPoccniicKoii①enepauHH；根據(jù)《俄羅斯聯(lián)邦刑法典》第76.1條第1部分，根據(jù)俄羅斯聯(lián)邦稅費(fèi)立法和(或)俄羅斯聯(lián)邦關(guān)于工傷和職業(yè)病強(qiáng)制社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)的立法確定的罰款金額，全額支付拖欠的金額和相應(yīng)的罰金；CyaTbR28.1.IIpeKpameHMeyrojiOBHoronpecjieziOBaHMHbcbr3mcB03MeineHMeMymep6a第28.1條終止與損害賠償有關(guān)的刑事訴訟程序BuejiMxHacTOHmenCTaTbnnonBO3MenjeHweMyujep6a,npnHWHeHHoro6iozi）KeTHOwcncTeMePocch訪cko訪①enepa口rm,noHHMaeTCMynjiaTabhojihomo6beMeHe/iOHMKH,neHeiinnrrpa“oBbnopM^Kenpa3Mepe,onpeaejiMeMbixbcooTBeTCTBHKcBaKOHO^aTejibCTBOMPocchhckomOeAepauHHoHajioraxnc6opaxn（kjik）3aKOHO^aTejibCTBOMPoccniicKon①eaepaunn0606只3aTejibHOMcounajibHOMCTpaxoBaHnnotHecnacTHbixcjiynaeBHanpon3BOACTBennpo巾eccHOHajibHbix3a6ojreBaHwwcyneTOMnpeaCTaBireHHoroHajioroBbiMopraHOMwjihTeppHTOpHajibHbiMopraHOMCTpaxoBmnKapacneTapa3MepaneHeiinniTpa^oB.就本條而言，對(duì)俄羅斯聯(lián)邦預(yù)算系統(tǒng)造成的損害的賠償是指根據(jù)俄羅斯聯(lián)邦關(guān)于稅費(fèi)的立法和（或）俄羅斯聯(lián)邦關(guān)于工傷事故和職業(yè)病的強(qiáng)制性社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)的立法規(guī)定的流程和金額，全額支付拖欠的款項(xiàng)、滯納金和罰款，同時(shí)考慮到稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)或地區(qū)保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)提供的滯納金和罰款的計(jì)算。原版本：就本條而言，對(duì)俄羅斯聯(lián)邦預(yù)算系統(tǒng)造成的損害的賠償是指根據(jù)俄羅斯聯(lián)邦關(guān)于稅費(fèi)的立法和（或）俄羅斯聯(lián)邦關(guān)于工傷事故和職業(yè)病的強(qiáng)制性社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)的立法規(guī)定的金額，全額支付拖欠的款項(xiàng)、滯納金和罰款，同時(shí)考慮到稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)或地區(qū)保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)提供的滯納金和罰款的計(jì)算。HACTbBTOPA5I.^OCY4EBHOEnPOn3BO^CTBO第二部分審前程序Pa3aejiVILBO3Ey^Kr2[EHnEYrOJIOBHOrO^EJIA第VII節(jié)刑事訴訟程序CTaTbsi144.HopsmoKpaccMOTpennncoo6meHnsionpecTynjiennH第144條處理犯罪舉報(bào)的程序IiopesyjibTaTaMpaccMOTpeHHMMaTepnajiOB,HanpaBJieHHbixcjieziOBaTejieMbnopM^Ke,ycTaHOBJieHHOMuacTbioccnbMoiiHacTOMmeiiCTaTbn,TeppnTopHajibHbiiiopraHCTpaxoBiiiHKabcpoKHeno3AHee15cyroKcmomchthnojiynennMthkhxMaTepnajioB：根據(jù)偵查員按照本條第7部分規(guī)定的程序送來的材料的審查結(jié)果，地區(qū)保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)在收到這些材料后的15天內(nèi)：HanpaBji^eTcjieaoBaTejiio3aKJiK)HeHneoHapymeHnn3aKOHOAaTejibCTBaPocchhckohOe/iepaunH06o6M3aTejn>HOMcoiiHanbHOMCTpaxoBaHHHotHecnacTHbixcjiyqaeBHanpOH3BOACTBehripo巾eccnoHajibHbix3a6ojieBaHHiihonpaBKJibHOcranpeABapHTejibHoropacneTacyMMbinpeanojiaraeMonhc^ohmkhnoCTpaxoBbiMB3HocaMbcjiynae,ecjino6cTO5iTejibCTBa5yKasaHHbiebcoo6meHnnonpecTynjieHnn,6bijinnpe^MeTOMnccjieziOBaHnMnpnnpoBeaeHnnpaneeHa3HaqeHHoi<npoBepKnnpaBHJibHOCTHncHwcjieHHM,CBoeBpeMeHHOCTnhnojiHOTbiynjiaTbi(nepeHHCJieHHM)CTpaxoBbixB3HOCOBHao6M3aTejibHoecounajibHoeCTpaxoBaHHeotHecuacTHbixcjiynaeBHanpon3BO〃CTBehnpo^eccnoHajibHbix3a6ojieBaHnii9nopesyjibTaTaMKOTOpoiiBbiHeceHOBCTynwBineebcnjiypemeHHeTeppnTopnajibHoroopranaCTpaxoBiijnKa,aTaioKemh巾opMaumo0606次ajioBaH。。wjthonpnocTaHOBjieHnnMcnojiHeHHMTaKoropemeHMM；如果在先前對(duì)計(jì)算是否正確、及時(shí)以及是否全部支付了工傷事故和職業(yè)病強(qiáng)制社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)進(jìn)行檢查，并且根據(jù)檢查結(jié)果地區(qū)保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)的作出生效的決定時(shí)，犯罪報(bào)告中提到的情況是調(diào)查的對(duì)象，則向偵查員發(fā)送結(jié)論，說明是否違反了俄羅斯聯(lián)邦關(guān)于工傷事故和職業(yè)病強(qiáng)制社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)的立法，以及所拖欠保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)數(shù)額的初步核算是否正確，以及發(fā)送關(guān)于上訴或暫停執(zhí)行這種決定的信息；HH(])opMnpyeTcjiezioBaTejiMotom,htoboTHomeHwnCTpaxoBaTejiMnpoBOflHTCJinpoBepKanpaBHJibHOCTHHCHHCJieHHM,CBoeBpeMeHHOCTHnnojiHOTbiynjiaTbi(nepeHHCJieHHM)CTpaxoBbixbshocobHao6M3aTejibHoecounajibHoeCTpaxoBHHneotHecnacTHbixcjiynaeBHanpOH3BOACTBehnpo巾eccnoHajibHbix3a6ojieBaHWH9nopesyjibTaTaMKOToponpemeHneemeHenpnHMTOjih6oHeBCTynnjioB3aKOHHyK)CHJiy；告知偵查員，正在對(duì)工傷事故和職業(yè)病強(qiáng)制社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)的準(zhǔn)確性、及時(shí)性和完整性進(jìn)行檢查，尚未根據(jù)檢查結(jié)果作出決定或決定尚未生效；HH^opMnpyeTcjie/iOBaTenM06OTcyrcTBHHcbcachh而oHapymeHnn3aK0H0/iaTejibCTBaPoccwwckohOeaepauwH0606只3aTejibHOMcoijnajibHOMCTpaxoBaHHHotHecnacTHbixcjiynaeBHanpon3BOACTBennpo^eccnoHajibHbix3a6ojieBaHniibcjiynae,ecjinyKasaHHbiebcoo6meHHHonpecTynjieHHHo6cTO5iTejibCTBaHe6biJinnpejiMeTOMwccjieaoBaHWMnpnnpoBeneHHHnpoBepKnnpaBnjibHOCTHncHncjieHHM,CBoeBpeMeHHOCTHhnojiHOTbiynjiaTbi(nepeHncjieHHM)CTpaxoBbixb3hocobHao6M3aTejibHoecoiinajibHoeCTpaxosaHHeotHecqacrabixcnyuaeBHanpOH3BOACTBehnpo^eccHOHajibHbix3a6ojieBaHnii.如果在檢查是否正確計(jì)算、及時(shí)和完整支付工傷和職業(yè)病強(qiáng)制社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)時(shí)，犯罪報(bào)告中提到的情況不是調(diào)查的對(duì)象，告知偵查員沒有證據(jù)表明違反了俄羅斯關(guān)于工傷和職業(yè)病強(qiáng)制社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)的法律。增加:HH^opMnpyeTcjie^OBaTejiM06ynjiaTebrojihomo6i>eMecyMMhc/iohmkhhcooTBeTCTByiomnxneneii,cyMMbinrrpa6abpa3Mepe,onpeaejiMeMOMbCOOTBeTCTBHHCBaKOHOAHTCJIbCTBOMPOCCWHCKOHOeaepaUHH0606M3aTeJIbH0McoiinajibHOMCTpaxoBaHHHotHecnacTHbixcjiynaeBHanpon3BoziCTBehnpo(J)eccnoHajibHbix3a6ojieBaHnii;4）通知偵查員根據(jù)俄羅斯聯(lián)邦關(guān)于工傷和職業(yè)病強(qiáng)制社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)的法律確定的金額，全額支付了欠款和相關(guān)罰金。PjiaBa20.nOPM^OKBO3BY7K^EHM^yrOJIOBHOFO"EJIA第20章提起刑事訴訟的程序CraTbsi148.Otkh3bBO36y^KneHHHyronoBHoro“ejia第148條拒絕提起刑事訴訟1.IIpHOTCyTCTBHHOCHOBaHMMBO36y>KaeHHMyrOJIOBHOFOACJiapyKOBOAHTCJIbcjieziCTBeHHoroopraHa,cjieAOBaTejib,opraHa03HaHHMhjihflO3HaBaTejibbbihochtnocTaHOBJieHHe06OTKasebBO36y)KAeHHHyrojiOBHoro“ejia.Otkh3bBO36y)KaeHnnyrojiOBHoronejianoocHOBaHHK),npeaycMOTpeHHOMynyHKTOM2>acTnnepBO百CTaTbn24HacTOMmeroKojjeKca,nonycKaeTC只jrnrnbbOTHomeHnnKOHKpeTHorojiniia..如果沒有提起刑事訴訟的理由，偵查機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)人、偵查員、調(diào)查機(jī)關(guān)或詢問者應(yīng)發(fā)布拒絕提起刑事訴訟的決議。以本法第24條第1部分第2款規(guī)定的理由拒絕提起刑事訴訟，只允許針對(duì)特定的人。PemeHne06OTKasebbo36y次“eHH。yronoBHoroaejiabcbm3kcMOTHBnpOBaHHbiMnocTaHOBJieHHeMnpoKypopaoHanpaBJieHnncooTBeTCTByiomHxMaTepnajiOBbopraHnpeABapKTejibHorocjie/iCTBHM“jihpemeHHMBonpoca06yrojiOBHOMnpecjieflOBaHnnno(|)aKTaMBbiMBJieHHbixnpOKypopOMHapyineHniiyrojiOBHoro3aKOHOAaTejn>CTBa9BbiHeceHHoeHaocHOBaHwnvyHKTa2pacmBTopo訪CTaTb。37HacTOMiueroKojjeKca,mo;kct6biTbnpHHMTOtojibkoccorjiacHMpyKOBo^HTejiMcjiejiCTBeHHorooprana.檢察官根據(jù)本法第37條第2部分第2款的規(guī)定，將有關(guān)材料送交預(yù)審偵查機(jī)構(gòu),以決定是否對(duì)檢察官