2022年湖北省十堰市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2022年湖北省十堰市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree（）aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

2.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

3.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem（）

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

4.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

5.Hisface_______whenhetoldalie（）

A.gavehimoffB.gavehimawayC.gavehimawayupD.gavehimout

6.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

7.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

8.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness（）

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

9.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992（）

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

10.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue（）

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.67.____（）

15.73.____（）

16.69.____（）

17.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

18.70.____（）

19.74.____（）

20.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

21.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

22.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

23.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.每個(gè)人都喜歡被表揚(yáng)而不是受到批評(píng)

25.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe

26.經(jīng)理對(duì)這位求職者面試后，認(rèn)為他是該職位的適當(dāng)人選

27.她病了，所以孩子們很安靜

28.Thejudgmentsgiveherthefirstrewardduetoheroutstandingperformance

29.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk

30.Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChina'sreformandopeningup,Chineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithoverseasenterprisesintermsoftheeconomyandtechnology,andhavescoredgreatachievement.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandoverseasenterprises

31.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles

32.除了食物和衣物，政府還為災(zāi)區(qū)人民提供了暫時(shí)的居所

33.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.4）WhatisthemeaningofoutperforminginPar8（）

A.Performingoutside

B.Performinginside

C.Doingbetterthan

D.Doingworsethan

35.A.GB.HC.ID.J

36.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________（）

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbabypooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

37.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

38.Passage2

AcatburglarinvadedthebedroomofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates,whoconfrontedhimandhelpedhimescape.TheeventoccurredintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdaysofthepresidencyofCalvinCoolidge,lateinAugust,1923.HeandhisfamilywerelivingattheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadoccupiedduringhisvicepresidency.

Coolidgeawoketoseeaburglarsearchhisclothes.Finallyhegotawalletandawatch.Whenhewasremovingthewatchchain,Coolidgespoke:Iwishyouwouldn'ttakethat.Thethief,athisvoice,said:Why?Idon'tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm.Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisengraved（雕刻）onthebackofit,thePresidentsaid.Theburglarread：PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge,SpeakeroftheHouse,bytheMassachusettsGeneralCourt.AreyouPresidentCoolidge?heasked.ThePresidentanswered,Yes,andtheLegislaturegavemethatwatchcharm.I'mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let'stalkthisover.Holdingupthewallet,thethiefbargained:I'lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse.Coolidge,knowingtherewas＄80inthebillfold,persuadedthethieftositdownandtalk.Theyoungmansaidheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirvacationanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.Coolidgeaddeduptheroomrateandtworailticketsbacktothecampus.Thenhecountedout＄32andsaiditwasaloan.HethentoldthethiefthatthereprobablywouldbeaSecretServiceagentpatrolling（巡邏）thehotelcorridorandaskedifanescapecouldbemadebygoingbackalongthehotelledge（窗臺(tái)）.

Themanleftthroughthesamewindowhehadentered

ThephraseAcatburglarinthefirstlinemeansathiefwho（）

A.stealscats

B.hasnineliveslikeacat

C.isfondofthegameofcat-and-mouse

D.entersbuildingsbyclimbingthroughwindows

39.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis（）

A.lookingafterthembyherself

B.teachingthemwhattheylike

C.helpinghertodohousework

D.teachingthemmorebasics

40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutinsulin（Par3）isTRUE（）

A.Itcanhelpthesurvivalofbraincells

B.Itcanresisttheageingofbraincells

C.ItcanhelpresistADDLs

D.Itcandeteriorateourmemory

41.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

43.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______（）

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，我們必須對(duì)一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人；agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情，意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見；agreeto意為同意……；沒有D項(xiàng)的搭配

2.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi)，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是人;cost:花費(fèi)，常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是物;use:使用;pay:花費(fèi)，支付，主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知，選B

3.CC句意：我們必須得想出一個(gè)新的方法來解決這個(gè)問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout：告訴；putout：生產(chǎn)，出版，熄滅；thinkof：想起，想出；takeover：接管，接任。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

4.CCsince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B句意：當(dāng)他說謊時(shí)，他的表情就會(huì)出賣他。詞義辨析。giveoff:流出（液體）；散發(fā)出（氣味）；giveaway：泄露；giveup:放棄；沒有g(shù)iveawayup這一詞組；giveout:分發(fā)，用盡；根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選B

6.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意為因某事爭吵。故選C

7.A這棟高層建筑建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語。故選A

8.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery：恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇，后接介詞from，表示從……中恢復(fù);relief：寬慰,安心；survival：生存；relaxation：放松。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.B句意：他所習(xí)慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活自從1992年以來就發(fā)生了巨大變化。分析句子成分可知，hewasusedto是定語，修飾thecountrylife。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，并且since1992為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。所以答案是B

10.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語intheirLondonbranch，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

11.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.D

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.E

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.E

23.C

24.Everyoneenjoysbeingpraisedinsteadofcriticized

25.如今，每個(gè)青少年都可以從廣告上了解青少年應(yīng)該擁有什么東西和應(yīng)該成為什么樣的人

26.Afterbeinginterviewedbythemanager,theapplicantwasconsideredtobetherightmanfortheposition

27.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

28.裁判因她的出色表現(xiàn)頒給她一等獎(jiǎng)

29.現(xiàn)在回想起來，知道了靠寫作謀生的艱難，我意識(shí)到我當(dāng)時(shí)正在冒著可怕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

30.中國將進(jìn)一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、擴(kuò)大對(duì)外開放，這為海外企業(yè)提供了更多的商機(jī)。自改革開放以來，中國企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直積極開展經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助了中國企業(yè)的成長，而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國政府將繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件，推動(dòng)中外企業(yè)進(jìn)一步開展合作

31.與他人一起參加業(yè)余活動(dòng)有助于滿足我們的社會(huì)需求，同時(shí)也分散了我們的憂慮和煩惱

32.Apartfromfoodandclothing,thegovernmentalsoprovidedtemporaryhousingforpeopleinthedisasterareas

33.他們認(rèn)為自己在大學(xué)不可能成功，經(jīng)常覺得在他們的一生中不會(huì)取得任何成就

34.C4）答案為C。outperform是勝過的意思

35.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】G根據(jù)最后一段第二句至結(jié)尾Mywifehadagoodidea…Thereweresomeniceplantsamongtheweeds…thatiswhyweneedtohireafull-timegardenerthisyear.可知，作者的妻子在前兩年建議對(duì)花園放任不管，結(jié)果今年他們需要雇用一個(gè)全職的園丁。由此可推知，因?yàn)閮赡隉o人打理，所以花園情況不大好。故選G

36.B主旨大意題。本文主要講述了80后夫妻關(guān)于照看孩子的問題，并介紹了其中一個(gè)解決辦法——嬰兒聯(lián)營，所以答案應(yīng)選B

37.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知，側(cè)著睡的人通常很細(xì)心，很有自信。故選B

38.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】Dburglar意為竊賊，所以現(xiàn)在關(guān)鍵是要知道cat的意思。根據(jù)文章最后一句Themanleftthroughthesamewindowhehadentered.可知，竊賊是從窗戶進(jìn)來的。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可推知，此處cat為比喻含義，catburglar意為飛賊，即不走正門而從窗戶爬進(jìn)屋的小偷。故選D

39.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics…可知，她的目的是教給孩子們更多的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。故選D

40.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干大意是：關(guān)于胰島素（第三段），下列說法中哪個(gè)是正確的?根據(jù)第三段第三句Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells…可知，由我們自身產(chǎn)生的胰島素對(duì)腦細(xì)胞的存活是有必要的。由此可知，胰島素有助于腦細(xì)胞的存活。故選A

41.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知，這兩類學(xué)生的主要區(qū)別是學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同。故選