【知識(shí)講解】Unit1VocabularyLearning公開課比賽一等獎(jiǎng)

VocabularyLearning—blame【釋義】v.tothinkorsaythatsb./sth.isresponsibleforsth.bad責(zé)怪，指責(zé)，把……歸咎于【例句】Don’tblamehim.Afterall,he’sonlyachild.別責(zé)怪他，畢竟他還是個(gè)孩子?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖blamesb.forsth.]Theotherdriverblamedmefortheaccident.那個(gè)司機(jī)指責(zé)說事故責(zé)任在我。[blamesth.onsb./sth.]Policeareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警方把事故原因歸咎于危險(xiǎn)駕駛。[betoblame]Thehotweatherispartlytoblameforthewatershortage.炎熱的天氣是缺水的原因之一。blame/ble?m/VocabularyLearning—cast【釋義】v.tolook,smile,etc.inaparticulardirection向……投以（視線、笑容等）tothrowsb./sth.somewhere,especiallyusingforce投【例句】

Shecastawelcomingsmileinhisdirection.她向他微笑以示歡迎。ThepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheNile.價(jià)值連城的珍寶被扔進(jìn)了尼羅河。Theycastanchoratnightfall.他們傍晚拋錨停泊。【常用搭配】[castaway]Theshipwascastawayduringthestorm.這條船在暴風(fēng)雨中失事。[castback]Shecastherthoughtsbacktoearliertimes.她回想以往的歲月。cast/kɑ?st

/VocabularyLearning—contradictory【釋義】adj.two

statements,

beliefsetcthatarecontradictoryaredifferentandthereforecannotbothbetrueor

correct相互矛盾的；對立的；不一致的【例句】Thepublicisbeingfedcontradictorymessagesabouttheeconomy.公眾得到的有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)的信息相互矛盾。The

advice

I

received

was

often

contradictory.

我所得到的建議常常是相互矛盾的?！就~】contradictv.相矛盾，相反【常用搭配】[contradictoryto]Freedomanddisciplinearenotcontradictorytoeachother.自由與紀(jì)律并不對立。contradictory/?k?ntr??d?kt?ri/VocabularyLearning—defend【釋義】vi.&vt.todosomethinginordertoprotectsomeoneorsomethingfrombeingattacked保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)【例句】Weoughttodefendourcountry.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保衛(wèi)我們的國家。Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders.已派出部隊(duì)去守衛(wèi)邊疆?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖+againststh.]Weneedtodefendagainstmilitaryaggression.我們要防御軍事侵略。【同根詞】defensiveadj.自衛(wèi)的，防御的defencen.防御；防衛(wèi)；答辯；防衛(wèi)設(shè)備defend

/d?'fend/VocabularyLearning—gifted【釋義】adj.havingalotofnaturalabilityorintelligence有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的【例句】Hewasgiftedlinguistically.他在語言方面有天賦。Shewasanextremelygiftedpoet.她是一位極具才華的詩人。Giftedwithasuperbvoice,shebecametheOpera’sleadingsoprano.她天生一副好嗓子，成了歌劇團(tuán)的領(lǐng)銜女高音。【同根詞】giftn.禮物【常用搭配】[begiftedwith]Hewasgiftedwithacharmingsmile.他有一副迷人的微笑。gifted/?ɡ?ft?d/VocabularyLearning—household【釋義】n.allthepeoplewholivetogetherinonehouse一家人adj.relatingtolookingafterahouseandthepeopleinit家庭的，家用的，家務(wù)的【例句】Agrowingnumberofhouseholdshaveatleastonecomputer.越來越多的家庭擁有至少一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。Videophoneswon’tbecomea

householdappliance

foralongtime.視頻電話在很長一段時(shí)間內(nèi)都不會(huì)成為家用電器?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖householdword]TheadvertisementcampaignisdesignedtomakethisnewproductahouseholdwordineveryChinesehome.這次廣告宣傳的目的就是要使這一新產(chǎn)品在中國家喻戶曉?！緲?gòu)詞法】upholdv舉起，高舉，支持household/?ha?sh??ld/VocabularyLearning—infect【釋義】v.tomakeadiseaseoranillnessspreadtoaperson,ananimaloraplant使感染；傳染tomakesb.shareaparticularfeeling感染【例句】Peoplewiththevirusmayfeelperfectlywell,buttheycanstillinfectothers.帶病毒的人可能毫無癥狀，卻仍可能傳染他人。Asinglemosquitocaninfectalargenumberofpeople.一只蚊子就可以感染很多人。Sheinfectedthechildrenwithherenthusiasmformusic.她對音樂的熱愛感染了孩子們。【常用搭配】[beinfectedwith]Thereisa60%probabilitythatthepopulationwillbeinfectedwiththedisease..民眾感染這種疾病的概率為60%。infect/?n?fekt/VocabularyLearning—initial【釋義】n.happeningatthebeginning開始的，最初的【例句】Aftershe’dovercomeherinitialshyness,shebecameveryfriendly.她克服了開始的羞怯之后，變得十分友善。Wegotthroughtheinitialtestingperiod.我們通過了最初的考試階段?！就~】initiallyadv.

最初【詞語辨析】initial,originalinitial開始的，最初的，強(qiáng)調(diào)處于事物的起始階段，也可以指位于開頭地方的；original最初的，最早的；原版的，原物的。指按順序是首位的，在此前不再有更為原始的同類的東西；也指原件的，原物的，非仿造的東西。initial/??n??(?)l/VocabularyLearning—intervention【釋義】n.the

act

ofbecoming

involved

inan

argument,

fight,orotherdifficult

situation

inordertochangewhat

happens介入；出面；干涉【例句】Thetwomenwouldhavecontinuedfightingbutfortheinterventionofapoliceman.要是沒有警察前來干預(yù)，兩個(gè)人會(huì)一個(gè)勁兒打下去的。Heunderwentthesurgicalinterventiononbloodvesselsofhisleftleg.他左腿的血管動(dòng)過外科手術(shù)?！就~】intervenev.介入，干涉【同義詞】interferencen.介入，干預(yù)involvementn.牽連到的事物intervention/??nt??ven??n/VocabularyLearning—leadership【釋義】v.thestateorpositionofbeingaleader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位theabilitytobealeaderorthequalitiesagoodleadershouldhave領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能【例句】Thepartythrivedunderhisleadership.這個(gè)黨派在他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下興旺起來。Strongleadershipisneededtocaptaintheteam.擔(dān)任這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長需要強(qiáng)有力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能。Whatmostpeoplewanttoseeisdetermined,decisiveactionandfirmleadership.大多數(shù)人希望看到的是果決的行動(dòng)和強(qiáng)有力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作風(fēng)?！就~】leadern.領(lǐng)袖，向?qū)А緲?gòu)詞法】citizen公民-citizenship公民權(quán)member會(huì)員-membership會(huì)員資格

leadership/?li?d???p/VocabularyLearning—mechanic【釋義】n.

someonewhoisskilledatrepairingmotorvehiclesandmachinery機(jī)械師；機(jī)械修理工【例句】If

you

smell

gas

fumes

or

burning,

take

the

car

to

your

mechanic.如果你聞見汽油冒煙或燃燒的異味，應(yīng)把車送修。An

elevator

mechanic

can

work

the

machinery

directly

by

turning

this

lever.電梯修理工可以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)這根杠桿直接操作機(jī)器。He

was

a

born

mechanic

with

a

flair

for

design.他生來就是個(gè)有設(shè)計(jì)天賦的機(jī)械師?！就~】mechanicaladj.機(jī)械方面的；機(jī)械制的mechanicsn.機(jī)械學(xué)【同義詞】mechanist機(jī)械師mechanic/m??k?n?k/VocabularyLearning—multiple【釋義】adj.many,or

involving

manythings,people,

events

etc數(shù)量多的；多種多樣的n.

aquantitythatcontainsanotherquantityanexactnumberoftimes倍數(shù)【例句】Baxterwasrushedtothehospitalwithmultiplestabwounds.巴克斯特因多處刺傷被緊急送往醫(yī)院。Hisnewalbumincludesmultipleversionsofthesamesongs.他的新專輯包括同一首歌的多個(gè)版本。20isamultipleof5.20是5的倍數(shù)?！就x詞】manyadj.許多的variousadj.多樣的【構(gòu)詞法】multipleadj.多個(gè)的tripleadj.三個(gè)的

multinationaladj.跨國的multimediaadj.多媒體的multiple/?m?lt?p?l/VocabularyLearning—proof【釋義】rmation,documents,etc.thatshowthatsomethingistrue證明，證據(jù)【例句】Thereisnoproofthattheknifebelongedtoher.沒有證據(jù)證明那把刀子是屬于她的。Youwillbeaskedtogiveproofofyouridentity.你將被要求提供你的身份證明。【詞語辨析】testimony,evidence,proof,witnesstestimony指證據(jù)、證詞，多系法律用語。evidence普通用詞，在法律上指能起證明作用的，如證明、公證書以及所有的實(shí)物東西等。在生活中指任何一樣可證明某一件事的真實(shí)性的東西。proof指足以直接證明某事為某事實(shí)的依據(jù)，側(cè)重作為充分證據(jù)所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。witness指證據(jù)或證人，尤指后者，且有親眼見到之意。proof/pru:f/VocabularyLearning—severe【釋義】adj.severeproblems,injuries,illnessesetcareverybadorveryserious(問題、傷勢、疾病等)很嚴(yán)重的；severe

weather

isverybadandvery

extreme,andvery

hot,

dry,

cold

etc(天氣等)嚴(yán)峻的，激烈的；someonewhoisseverebehavesinawaythatdoesnotseemfriendlyorsympathetic,andisverystrictordisapproving嚴(yán)厲的【例句】Hisinjurieswerequitesevere.他的傷勢很嚴(yán)重。Wehavenothadsuch

a

severe

winter

forsolong.我們很久沒有過如此寒冷的冬天了。Weshouldbeseverewithourselves.我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)于律己?！就x詞】seriousadj.嚴(yán)重的；sternadj.嚴(yán)厲的【同根詞】severelyadv.嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)厲地severe/s??v??/VocabularyLearning—subscribe【釋義】v.topaymoney,usuallyonceayear,tohavecopiesofanewspaperormagazinesenttoyou訂閱〔報(bào)紙或雜志〕【例句】For

learning

English,

I

have

to

subscribe

to

some

magazines.

為了英語學(xué)習(xí)，我不得不訂閱一些雜志。The

user

then

picks

an

account

to

subscribe

by

clickingon

it.

然后用戶通過單擊選擇要訂閱的帳戶?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖+(tosth.)]I

hope

we

can

subscribe

to

it

in

China

inthe

near

future.

我希望在不久的將來我們能在中國訂閱到它?！居洃洝縮ub下+scrib寫+e→在單子下面寫上名字→訂閱；認(rèn)購subscribe/s?b'skra?b/

VocabularyLearning—substantial【釋義】adj.largeinamount,value,orimportance

大量的；價(jià)值巨大的；重大的largeandstronglymade牢固的；堅(jiān)實(shí)的【例句】Substantialnumbersofpeoplesupportthereforms.相當(dāng)多的人支持這些改革措施。Theydemandthatblacksbegivenasubstantialvoiceinthegovernment.他們要求讓黑人在政府中擁有重要的發(fā)言權(quán)。He

made

substantial

donations

to

charity.他為慈善事業(yè)捐了很多錢。Thehouseissubstantialenoughtolastahundredyears.這房子很堅(jiān)固，100年也不會(huì)壞。【同根詞】substancen.物質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)【同義詞】considerableadj.

大量的【反義詞】insubstantialadj.不牢固的substantial/s?b?st?n??l/VocabularyLearning—suspect【釋義】v.tothinkthatsomethingisprobablytrue,especiallysomethingbad懷疑tothinkthatsomethingisnothonestortrue不信任n.someonewhoisthoughttobeguiltyofacrime犯罪嫌疑人【例句】

Isuspectedthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.我懷疑發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了什么故障。Ibegantosuspecthismotivesininvitingme.我開始懷疑他邀請我的動(dòng)機(jī)。Twosuspectswerearrestedtodayinconnectionwiththerobbery.有兩名與劫案有關(guān)的嫌疑人今天被逮捕?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖suspectsb.ofsth.]Hewassuspectedoftreason.他有叛國嫌疑。suspect/s??spekt/VocabularyLearning—transform【釋義】v.tocompletelychangethe

appearance,form,or

chara