2022年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ?B級)試題及題解7

2022年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ?B級)試題及題解7閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請依據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

EveryDogHasItsSay

KimikoFukuda，aJapanesegirl，alwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosayWheneversheputonmakeup，itwouldpullathersleeve．____(46)Whenthedogbarks，sheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget(裝置)Thefollowing“human”translationappearsonitsscreen：“Pleasetakemewithyou．“Irealizedthat’Showhewasfeeling．”saidFukuda．

ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual，andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings．PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld’sfirstdog。humantranslationmachinein2022But300.000Japanesedogownersboughtit．____(47)

“Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit，”saidMasahikoKajita，whoworksforTakara．“WespendSOmuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders；whatwoulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?“Bowlingualhastwoparts．____(48)Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusingadatabase(資料庫)containingeverykindofbark．

Basedonanimalbehaviourresearch，thesenoisesaredividedintosixcategories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declarationanddesire____(49)Inthisway，thedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoanemotion，whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases．

WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda’shouserecently，thedogbarkedaloud“bowWOW”Thistranslatedas‘Don’tcomethisway”____(50)

TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120.Itcanstoreupto100barks，evenrecordingthedog’semotionswhentheownerisaway．Awirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog’scollar，whichsendsinformationtothegadgetHeldbytheowner’

BNobodyreallyknowshowadogfeels

CItwasfollowedby“I’mstrongerthanyou”asthedoggrowled(嗥叫)andsniffed(嗅)atthevisitor

DMorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthissummer

ENow，theJapanesegirlthinkssheknows

FEachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselike“Let’splay”，“Lookatme”，or“Spendmoretimewithme”

第6局部：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

DarkForcesDominateUniverse

Theearth．moon．sunandallvisiblestarsintheskymakeuplessthanonepercentoftheuniverse．Almostalltherestisdarkmatteranddarkenergy，unknownforcesthat____(51)astronomers．

Observationsinrecentyearshavechangedthebasic____(52)ofhowtheuniverseevolvedandhaveindicatedhowlittleisknownaboutthemajorforcesandsubstancesthat____(53)ourworldAstronomersnowknowthatluminous(發(fā)光的)matter—stars，planetsandhotgas----Accounts____(54)onlyabout0,4percentoftheuniverse．Non-luminouscomponents，suchasblackholesandintergalactic(星系間的)gas，(55)up3.6percentTherestiseitherdarkmatter,about23percent，ordarkenergy，about73percent．

Darkmatter．Sometimes____(56)“colddarkmatter，”hasbeenknownforsometime．Onlyrecentlyhaveresearcherscometounderstandthekeyroleit____(57)formationofstars，planetsandevenpeople．

We____(58)ourveryexistencetodarkmatter,”saidphysicistPaulSteinhardtandaco-authorofareviewondarkmatterwhich____(59)notlongagointhejournalScience．“Darkmatterdominatedthestructure____(60)intheearlyuniverse，”Steinhardtsaid．“ForthefirstfewbillionyearsdarkmattercontainedmostofthemassoftheuniverseYoucanthinkofordinarymatter____(61)afroth(泡沫)ofanoceanofdarkmatter．Thedarkmatterdumps(結(jié)成塊)andtheordinarymatterfallsintoit．That____(62)totheformationofthestarsandgalaxies(星系)．”

Withoutdarkmatter,“therewouldbevirtuallynostructuresintheuniverse

Thenatureofdarkmatteris____(63)ItcannotbeseenordetecteddirectlyAstronomersknowitistherebecauseofits____(64)oncelestial(天體的)objectsthatcanbeseenandmeasured．Butthemostdominatingforceofallintheuniverseiscalleddarkenergy,arecently____(65)powerthatastronomerssayiscausingthegalaxiesintheuniversetoseparateatafasterandfasterspeed.

51AworryBmoveCpuzzleDreject

52AunderstandingBvalueCpatternDstructure

53AchangedBdescribedCdesignedDshaped

54AinBforCofDto

55AmakeBkeepCsetDget

56AwrittenBcalledCidentifiedDseen

57AsignedBstressedCactedDplayed

58AbelieveBoweCfeelDregard

59AappearedBcarriedCpublishedDcontributed

60AelementBshapeCformationDpower

61AwithBasCform