2021版新高考英語人教版一輪高考題型搶分練(十二)-寫作規(guī)范練-Word版含解析-

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節(jié)合適的觀看比例，★答案★解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。高考題型搶分練(十二)寫作規(guī)范練(限時40分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空HotelguestsinChinamightno1.________(long)havetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba’sfuturistichotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphotoandinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck2.________(they)in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation3.________(check).Theprocesswilltakelessthanaminute,accordingtocompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,thenewservicewillbe4.________(gradual)expandedglobally.Therapidgrowthofmobileusageandmobilepaymentadoptioncanshow5.________convenientpeople’slifeisbecominginChina.

Alibabaisn’ttheonlycompany6.________introduceshigh-techhotels.SmartLYZ,aShenzhen-basedcompanywhichfocused7.________developingAItechnologyandsmarthotels,openedthefirsteverfullyautomated(自動化)hotelinChengdu,Sichuan,backinJanuary.8.________(travel)canbookaroomthroughSmartLYZ’sWeChatwebsite,checkinthroughafacialrecognitionmachine,unlockthedoorwitha9.________(give)passcodeorthroughitsmobileappandfinally,checkoutbypressingabuttonontheapp.TheAISmartRoomwillundoubtedlybeextremelyattractiveforguests,10.________(create)thewayforanewlevelofmodernizationandconsumers’satisfaction.

【文章大意】本文屬于說明文,介紹了阿里巴巴開發(fā)第一家智能賓館,客人無需排隊辦理入住手續(xù),只需在智能設備上完成相關手續(xù),這是一種趨勢。1.【解析】longer?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意:中國的賓館客人不用再排隊辦理入住手續(xù)了。本題考查短語nolonger不再,故用longer。2.【解析】themselves?？疾榉瓷泶~。由于句子主語為guests,賓語為同一人稱,故用反身代詞themselves。3.【解析】ischecked?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知,check與主語information為動賓關系,故用被動語態(tài),陳述一般事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,綜述用ischecked。4.【解析】gradually?？疾楦痹~。修飾動詞beexpanded用副詞,故用gradually。5.【解析】how?？疾橘e語從句。句意:手機的使用以及移動支付的采用展示了人們的生活正變得多么方便。分析句子可知,convenientpeople’slifeisbecominginChina為賓語從句,從句中修飾形容詞convenient用副詞,故用how。6.【解析】that?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子可知,________introduceshigh-techhotels作限制性定語從句修飾先行詞company,從句缺乏主語,由于先行詞有theonly修飾,故只能用that,不能用which。

7.【解析】on/upon?？疾榻樵~。focuson/upon意為“關注”,是固定搭配,故用介詞on/upon。8.【解析】Travellers?？疾槊~。分析句子可知,本句缺乏主語,故用名詞traveller,需用復數(shù)形式,故用Travellers。9.【解析】given。考查非謂語動詞。give作定語修飾passcode,兩者是動賓關系,故用過去分詞given。10.【解析】creating?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子可知,create作結果狀語,與其邏輯主語為主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式creating。Ⅱ.應用文寫作(2020·濟南模擬)假如你是李華,某美國中學生代表團來你校訪問,請你代表學校介紹將要舉行的有關“建設美麗中國”的活動,主要內容包括:1.表示歡迎;2.介紹活動內容;3.邀請他們參加。注意:1.詞數(shù):80個左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Firstofall,onbehalfofourschool,Iwarmlywelcomeyoutovisitourschool.Thethemeofouractivityis“BuildingabeautifulChina”.Then,Iwillintroducethecontentofthisactivity.Duringthisweek,wewillencouragepeoplefromallwalksoflifeandthepublictotakeanactivepartinbuildinganecologicalcivilizationandjoinhandstobuildabeautifulChinawithbluesky,greenlandandclearwater.Low-carbontravel,weareinaction.Eliminateplasticbags.Startwithme.Eliminatedisposablechopsticks;lethealthstayonthetipofthetongue.Activelyparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionknowledgecompetition;understandenvironmentalprotectionlawsandregulationsandcommonsense.Isincerelyinviteyoutoattendthisactivity.Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。AGiftofGodItwasthewinterof1937,justafterChristmas.TheDepressionwasstillgoingon,butIwasingoodspirits.Iwasgoingtograduatefromelementaryschool,butmymotherstilldressedmeinshorts.Mostofmyclassmateshadgivenupwearingshorts.Forthegraduationceremony,alltheboyswereexpectedtodresswhiteshirtsanddark-bluewoolpants.IwaiteduntilaweekbeforeItoldmymother.OnacoldMondayafternoonIwenthomefromschool.“Mom,”Isaid,“aboutgraduation...”“Yes?”sheanswered.“Theyaregoingtogivemethefirst-prizemedal,”Isaid.Stillworkingoverthestove,shelookedoverhershoulderatmeandsmiledbroadly.“That’swonderful,Babe.DadandIwillbothbethere,andwe’llbetheproudestintheplace.”Shemusthaveseenbythelookonmyfacethatsomethingwaswrong.Sheturnedherbackandsaid,“So?”“So,Ihavetogetlongpants,”Isaid.“Babe,wedon’thavethemoneyfornewpantsrightnow,”shesaid.“Okay,”Iburstout.“ThenIwon’tgotograduation.Plus,I’mrunningawayfromhome!”“IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tpackmybags.We’llsolvethepantsproblemsomehow,”shesaid.ThefollowingSaturday,whenmymothersaid,“Let’sgoshopping,”Iknewthatshehadsolvedtheproblem.Thenwelefthome.WetookthetrolleyandgotoffatSouthernBoulevard,thebestshoppingstreet.Ourclothingstorewasjustacoupleofblocksaway.ButfirstwewalkedashortwaydowntheBoulevardandstoppedataplaceIhadnevernoticedbefore.“Waithere,”shesaid.Thensheopenedthedoorwiththehandwithagoldweddingringonitsringfingerandenteredastorefrontthatlookedlikeabank.Shewentoutabouttenminuteslaterwithapurseinherlefthand,andthenwewenttothepantsstore.Ichoseapairofpants.Afterapatientbargainwiththeseller,mymotherboughtitatthepriceofthreedollarsandfiftycentsandhandedittome.注意:續(xù)寫部分分兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1:Iwasholdingthepantstightlyundermyarmwhenmymotherwenttopaythemoney._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Wetookthetrolleybackhome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Paragraph1:Iwasholdingthepantstightlyundermyarmwhenmymotherwenttopaythemoney.Isawhertakeatinybrownenvelopefromherpurse,tearbackthesealedflapandremovethecontents.Therewerefourbrand-newone-dollarbillsinside.Shec