21世紀大學英語讀寫教程第三冊textA單詞短語1

prodigyn.apersonwhohasunusualandverynoticeableabilities,usuallyatanearlyage奇才；天才childprodigyanunusuallycleverchild神童bookwormn.apersondevotedtoreading極愛讀書者；書呆子devoteen.apersonstronglydevotedtosth.orsb.熱愛?者；獻身于?的人adolescencen.青春期*compulsorya.requiredbylaworarule義務的；強制的compelvt.obligeorforce(sb.)todosth.強迫；強求passionn.astrong,deep,oftenuncontrollablefeeling熱情；激情gazevi.lookfixedly注視；凝視princessn.1.理想中的女友；心目中追求的女友2.(oft,cap.)afemalememberoftheroyalfamily,usuallythedaughterofakingorqueenorthewifeofaprince［常大寫］公主；王妃princen.1.少女理想中的未婚者，白馬王子2.amalememberoftheroyalfamily,especiallythesonofakingorqueen王子；親王3.(usu.sing.)(among,of)averygreat,successfulorpowerfulmanofsomestatedkind［常單數(shù)］（喻）大王；巨頭；名家sharpenern.卷筆刀；卷筆器campfire

n.awoodfiremadeintheopenairbycampers營火，?諢quickenv.(causeto)speedup加快schemev.makeplans(for);planinadeceitfulway計劃；謀劃n.1.aformal,officialorbusinessplan計劃；規(guī)劃2.aclever,dishonestplan陰謀，詭計volumen.1.oneofasetofbooksofthesamekind（一套書的）一冊；一卷2.(of)體積；容積encyclop(a)edian.abookorsetofbooksdealingwithawiderangeofinformationpresentedinalphabeticalorder百科全書aardvarkn.土豚，非洲食蟻獸asteroidn.小行星；海星*henceforthad.fromthistimeonwards自此以后hencead.1.forthisreason,therefore因此，所以2.fromthistimeon今后，從此eruditionn.learningacquiredbyreadingandstudy博學；學問*cafeterian.aself-servicerestaurant自助餐廳anchovyn.鳳尾魚sighn.theactorsoundofsighing嘆息（聲）；嘆氣（聲）reliefn.feelingofcomfortattheendofanxiety,fear,orpain（焦慮等的）解除；

寬慰casuallyad.inarelaxedway隨便地；漫不經(jīng)心地casuala.relaxed;notformal隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；非正式的*sturdya.physicallystrong強壯的sealn.1.海豹2.印記，印章vt.1.蓋章于2.封，密封widenv.makeorbecomewider加寬；變寬*browsev.casuallylookorsearch,e.g.inashop,inalibrary,atabook,etc.,withnospecificaimorobjectinmind瀏覽crosswordn.(=crosswordpuzzle)縱橫字謎，縱橫填字游戲frownvi.contractthebrows,asindispleasureordeepthought皺眉頭*stumpvt.putanunanswerablequestionto;puzzle把?難?。皇篂殡y*orientala.of,fromorconcerningAsia東方的amahn.阿媽（印度等一些東方國家的奶媽、女傭或保姆）gloriousa.havingordeservingglory;verydelightfulandenjoyable榮耀的；令人愉快的joyousa.fulloforcausingjoy充滿歡樂的；令人高興的

romantica.1.(ofsth.)beautifulinawaythatstronglyaffectsone'sfeelings有浪漫色彩的2.(ofsb.)showingstrongfeelingsoflove多情的；浪漫的3.beingunrealisticorunpractical不切實際的*relishvt.getpleasureoutof;enjoygreatly從?獲得樂趣；很喜愛confidencen.beliefinone'sownoranother'sability信心marinern.(obsolete)asailor〈廢〉水手marinea.1.ofshipsandtheirgoodsandtradeatsea航海的；海事的2.of,near,livingin,orobtainedfromthesea海洋的；海生的；海產(chǎn)的n.水兵albatrossn.信天翁wingspreadn.thedistancebetweenthetipsofapairoffullyspreadwings翼幅shellfishn.貝殼類動物shelln.1.thehardcoveringofaseacreature,egg,fruit,seed,etc.動物的殼（如貝殼、蛹殼等），蛋殼；果殼；莢2.theoutsideframeofabuilding（房屋的）框架；骨架appetiten.1.one'sdesiretoeatandone'sfeelingabouthowmuchtoeat食欲，胃口2.(for)astrongdesire欲望；愛好beamvi.shinebrightly;smilewarmly照耀；（面）露喜色；滿臉堆笑n.1.微笑；喜色2.光束

perceivevt.notice;beconsciousof注意到；感覺；察覺*revelationn.theactofrevealingsth.,usuallyofgreatsignificance揭示；暴露asthman.氣喘，哮喘bullfinchn.紅腹灰雀investvi.putmoneyintosth.withtheexpectationofprofitorotheradvantage投資investmentn.1.投資；投資額2.thespendingof(time,energy,etc.)tomakesth.successful（時間、精力等的）投入*betrayvt.bedisloyalorunfaithfulto出賣，背叛*drastica.strong,violentorsevere激烈的；迅猛的consequencen.(usu.pi.)theresultoreffectofanactionorcondition［常復數(shù)］結(jié)果；后果*incentiven.encouragementtogreateractivity;motivatingfactor;stimulus鼓勵；刺激paprikan.紅燈籠辣椒pterodactyln.翼手龍PhrasesandExpressionsoutoffocusnotsharplydefined焦點沒對準；模糊的beyondone'swildestdreams

(inawaythatis)betterthanwhatoneexpectedorhopedfor超過某人所期望的（地）出乎某人意料的（地）；theappleofsb.'seyeapersonorthingthatisthemainobjectofsb.'sloveandattention某人的掌上明珠；寶貝sweepsb.offhis/herfeetmakesb.feelsuddenlyandstronglyattractedtoyouinaromanticway使某人傾心getsth.inmanagetosaysth.aboutasubject設法說完playintosb.'shandsdosomethingwhichgivessb.anadvantage干對某人有利的事fileintoenterinasingleline魚貫進入stepup(infml)increasethesizeorspeedof〈口〉加快；增加hangonsb.'swordslistenverycarefullyto傾聽；注意地聽feedoneathabitually以?為食物；靠?為生gosteadywithdatesb.regularlyandexclusively僅與（同一異性）經(jīng)常約會investin1.buy(sth.)withtheexpectationofprofitorsomeotherkindofadvantage投資于2.(infml)〈口〉買intime1.eventually經(jīng)過一段時間后；最終2.atorbeforetherightornecessarytime及時poreoverstudyorgivecloseattentionto鉆研；專心閱讀

NewWordsfeministn.apersonwhobelievesthatwomenshouldhavethesamerightsandopportunitiesasmen女權(quán)主義者*femininea.oforhavingthequalitiessuitableforawoman女性的；女子氣的charmn.apleasingorattractivefeatureorquality魅力*costumen.clothes,esp.clothesfromaparticularplaceorduringaparticularhistoricalperiod;clotheswornbyactorsduringafilmorplay（一個地區(qū)、一個時期流行的）服裝；戲裝extravagancen.theuseofmore(ofsth.)thanisnecessary揮霍，奢侈*extravaganta.1.wastefulofmoney;toocostly奢侈的；浪費的2.(ofideas,behaviour,etc.)uncontrolled;beyondwhatisreasonable過度的；越軌的boov.showdisapprovalorcontemptforsb./sth.byshouting"boo"（對?）發(fā)出“呸”的聲音（表示嫌惡或強烈的不滿）anachronismn.sth.outdatedorobsolete;sth.fromonehistoricalperiodincorrectlyassociatedwithanother過時現(xiàn)象；時代錯誤usagen.thewaysth.isused;thewaywordsareusedinalanguage用法；使用；（詞的）慣用法*randoma.done,chosen,etc.withoutconsciouschoice胡亂的；任意的*massacren.thekillingofalargenumberofpeopleoranimals屠殺combat

n.afightorfightingbetweentwoarmies,etc.戰(zhàn)斗aircraftn.(pl.unchanged)aplaneorothervehiclethatcanflyintheair航空器，飛機wincevi.suddenlyandbrieflyshowpaininone'sfacialexpression臉部肌肉抽搐，皺眉蹙眼entitlevt.1.(to)give(sb.)aright(tohaveordosth.)給?權(quán)利；給?資格2.giveatitle(toabook,etc.)給（書等）題名considerationn.1.carefulthoughtandattention考慮2.(for)thoughtfulattentiontothewishesandfeelingsofothers體貼；關(guān)心facultyn.1.anyofthepowersofthebodyormind;aparticularabilityfordoingsth.才能；能力；天賦2.alltheteachersandworkersofauniversityorcollege（高等院校的）全體教師及職工fendv.(for)lookafter照料protectionn.theactionofprotectingortheconditionofbeingprotected保護，防護protectivea.1.thatprotectssb.orsth.fromharm保護的，防護的2.(towards)havingorshowingastrongdesiretoprotect（對人）關(guān)切保護的helplessa.unabletoactwithouthelp;needingthehelpofothers;unabletodefendoneself無助的；無依無靠的；不能自立的tectionorfreedom(fromsth.)受保護；豁免（權(quán)）2.abilitytoresistinfection,disease,etc.免疫力threatenvt.1.makeathreatagainst(sb.)威脅，恐嚇2.giveawarning(ofsth.bad)預示

malea.&n.男子（的）；雄性（的）privilegen.aspecialrightoradvantageavailableonlytoaparticularpersonorgroupofpeople特權(quán)；優(yōu)惠givenprep.考慮到a.1.規(guī)定的；特定的2.假設的；已知的*attachvt.(to)1.considerthatsb.has(acertainquality)認為有；使與?相關(guān)聯(lián)2.fastenorjoin系；貼；連接womanhoodn.womeningeneral;thestateofbeingawoman（總稱）婦女；女子的身份或狀態(tài)*gendern.1.（生理上的）性2.（名詞、代詞等的）性equalityn.thestateofbeingequal,esp.instatus,rights,etc.平等deferencen.respect尊敬，敬重urgenta.requiringimmediateattentionoraction緊迫的，緊要的*complementvt.addneworcontrastingfeatureswhichshowthebestqualitiesof(sth.)orwhichimprove(it)補充，補足*constraintn.limitationorrestriction約束，限制*constrainvt.1.force(sb.)toactinaparticularway強迫2.prevent(sth.)fromdevelopingfreely限制，束縛

restructurevt.arrange(asystemororganisation)inanewwaytomakeitworkmoreeffectively重建；改組；調(diào)整evolutionarya.oforresultingfromevolution;developinggradually進化論的；演變的instinctn.behaviororknowledgethatonehaswithoutbeingtaught本能perpetuatea.make(sth.)continueforalongtime;carry(sth.)on使永久；保持*perpetuala.lastingforeverorforalongtime永久性的；長期的indispensablea.essential必不可少的repopulatevt.重新構(gòu)成?的人口；重新居住于biologicallyad.從生物學的角度logicn.awayofreasoning推理（法）depressvt.1.saddenanddiscourage使抑郁，使沮喪2.causetosinktoalowerlevelofposition使不景氣，使蕭條reductionismn.thepracticeofshowingprejudicebecauseofthetendencytoreducewomentoalowerstatus視婦女低人一等的歧視性做法reductionn.makingorbecomingsmaller;theamounttakenoffinmakingsth.smaller減少（量）；削減（數(shù)）versionn.1.oneperson'saccountofanevent,ascomparedwiththatofanotherperson描述，說法2.版本；改寫本

geneticistn.遺傳學家egg-layern.生育機器*courtesyn.1.politebehavior;goodmanners謙恭有禮；有禮的舉止2.apoliteorkindactionorexpression好意；恩惠survivaln.continuingtoliveorexist,ofteninspiteofdifficultyordanger生存；幸存strategyn.aplan,oftenforbusinessormilitaryaims策略，計謀strategica.戰(zhàn)略（上）的；戰(zhàn)略上重要的parentala.父母（似）的maternala.oforlikeamother母親（般）的breastn.乳房；胸部；胸膛*cradlen.asmallbedforababy,usu.shapedlikeanopenbox,thatrocksfromsidetoside搖籃v.輕輕地抱，擁抱kiddie-centrismn.thenotionthatchildrenaremostimportant小孩中心論cruisen.aseavoyageforpleasure海上航游vt.sailormoveataconstantspeedthatisunhurriedandcomfortable航游；巡航；緩慢巡行scenarion.awrittenoutlineofafilm,play,etc.電影劇本；劇本提綱

*sheera.1.pure;nothingotherthan(oftenusedindescriptionsofsth.surprising,outrageous,inexplicable,etc.)完全的，十足的2.(offabric)verythin,lightandalmosttransparent（織物）極簿的；透明的3.verysteep陡峭的；垂直的stalematen.astageofadispute,contest,etc.atwhichfurtherprogressisimpossibleforbothsides僵局；僵持階段PhrasesandExpressionspriorityseating(thepracticeof)certainpeoplebeinggivenaplacetositbeforeotherpeople優(yōu)先安排座位at/fromadistancefromaplacethatisnotveryclose;alongtimeaftersth.happened隔開一段距離（或時間）；從遠處objecttooppose;beagainst反對，不贊成atrandomwithoutconsciouschoice胡亂地，隨便地，任意地gundownshoot,causingtofalltothegrounddeadorwounded槍殺；開槍打傷beentitledtobegiventherighttohaveordo(sth.)有權(quán)，有資格fendforoneselflookafteroneself照料自己attachsth.tosth.connectsth.to/withsth.else;associatesth.withsth.else;fastensth.tosth.else使相關(guān)聯(lián)；使連接在一起handoutdistribute分發(fā)，散發(fā)godown

sink（船等）下沉NewWordsmisfortunen.badluck不幸；災禍clear-eyeda.視力好的；目光炯炯的awe-inspiringa.令人敬畏；令人驚嘆的dimvt.makelessbrightorunabletoseeclearly使?暗淡；使?看不清a.(ofalight)notbright;noteasytosee昏暗的；模糊的*angeln.天使*presidevi.haveauthorityorcontrol;direct負責；主持inadequatea.notgoodenoughinquality,ability,size,etc.不夠格的；不能勝任的；不充分的confrontvt.standormeetfacetoface;bringfacetoface面對；遭遇moodn.stateofmindorfeelings心境，心情；情緒sincerelyad.真誠地；忠實地sincerea.freefromfalseness;trueandhonest忠實的；真誠的arousevt.causetobecomeactive;excite喚醒；激發(fā)rousevt.1.causetobecomeactive;excite(=arouse)喚醒；激發(fā)2.wake(sb.)up喚醒，使醒來

merea.nothingmorethan只不過的，僅僅的*assimilatevt.takeinandmakeapartofoneself;absorb使同化；吸收disposaln.theactofgettingridofsth.;thepowerorrighttousesth.freely處理；支配disposevt.1.putinplace;setinreadiness布置；配置2.causetohaveatendency(todosth.)使有傾向；使愿意majestica.showingpowerandgreatness;dignifiedandimpressive雄偉的，威嚴的*majestyn.1.greatness;ashowofpowerasofakingorqueen雄偉；莊重；君王尊嚴2.[M-]陛下（對帝王、王后等的尊稱）*chorusn.1.asongsungbymanysingerstogether合唱曲2.agroupofsingerssingingtogether合唱隊selectionn.theactofselecting;sb.orsth.thatisselected選擇；被選出的人（或物）*embodyvt.1.represent(aquality,idea,etc.)inaphysicalform體現(xiàn)；使具體化2.contain,include包含*perfumen.1.asweetorpleasantsmell芳香，香氣2.香水flavo(u)rn.ataste;aspecialquality味道；風味；特色vt.giveaparticulartasteto給?調(diào)味migrationn.themovementofagroup(oftenofanimals,birds,etc.)fromoneareatoanother遷移；移居；（鳥類等的）遷徒

*migratevi.1.(ofanimals)travelregularlytoadifferentareaaccordingtotheseasonsoftheyear（動物的）遷徒2.changeone'splaceofliving;movefromoneplacetoanother,especiallytofindwork遷移；（農(nóng)業(yè)季節(jié)工人等）外出找工作*migrantn.遷移動物；移居者；農(nóng)業(yè)季節(jié)工人*pondervt.thinkaboutcarefully;consider沉思；考慮strengthenvt.makestronger加強，強化awen.afeelingofrespectmixedwithfearandwonder敬畏；驚嘆recognitionn.theactofrecognizing;thestateofbeingrecognized認同；認出；承認*wearya.verytired;bored疲倦的；厭倦的reserven.anythingkeptforlateruse儲備物vt.1.keepforaspecialpurpose保留；儲備2.(AmE)book（美）預訂*reservationn.1.doubtoruncertainty,esp.whenone'sagreementwithsth.isinsomewaylimited保留；保留意見2.(AmE)booking;reservedseatoraccommodation預定；預定的座席（或住處等）symbolic(al)a.象征性的symboln.(of)asign,shapeorobjectwhichrepresentsaperson,ideaoranitem象征；標志；符號ebbn.aflowingofthetideawayfromtheshore退潮，落潮

tiden.theregularriseandfalloftheocean,causedbytheattractionoftheMoon潮汐*budn.asmallswellingonaplantthatwillgrowintoaflower,leaf,orbranch牙；花蕾*healv.(causeto)becomesoundorhealthyagain治愈；痊愈infinitelyad.無窮地，無限地*finitea.havinganendoralimit有限的*refrainn.apartofasongthatisrepeated,esp.attheendofeachverse（歌曲中的）疊歌，副歌vi.(from)holdoneselfback(from)忍??；克制oceanographern.海洋學家possessionn.1.theactorstateofpossessingorbeingpossessed擁有；具有2.(oftenpl.)personalproperty［常復數(shù)］所有物；keena.1.good,strong,quickatunderstanding敏銳的2.(on,to)eageroranxioustodosth.熱切的intenselyad.greatlyorextremely;strongly極度地；強烈地intensea.greatorextreme;strong極度的；強烈的intensityn.1.強烈，劇烈2.強度，烈度

concerningprep.(fml)about;withregardto;inconnectionwith關(guān)于earthlya.ofthisworldasopposedtoheaven;materialratherthanspiritual塵世的，世俗的PhrasesandExpressionspresideoverdirect(acommitteeorotherformalgroupofpeople);haveorexercisecontrolorauthorityover(sth.)主持（委員會等）；掌管（某事）wishforhaveadesirefor;longfor想要；希望得到pavetheway(for)makesmoothoreasy(for);beapreparation(for)為?鋪平道路；為?作準備atsb.'sdisposalavailableforonetouseasonewishes由某人支配或使用wonderatbesurprisedbyorcuriousabout對?感到驚訝naturalselectionthetheorydevelopedbyCharlesDarwinthatplantsandanimalsbestsuitedtotheconditionsaroundthemsurvivewhilethosenotsuitedtotheconditionsdieout自然選擇（指生物界適者生存不適者被淘汰的現(xiàn)象）amatterofsth./doingsth.aquestionof;aninstanceoracaseof一個?的問題；一件?的事openupmakeorbecomeopenoraccessible打開；開放bewearyofbetiredof;beboredwith對?感到厭倦lookaboutlookaround;examinetheplaceorstateofaffairs掃視四周；觀察（事態(tài)）beinpossessionofhaveinone'spossession;maintaincontrolover擁有；控制

astoabout;concerning關(guān)于；有關(guān)NewWordscampusn.thegroundsofauniversity,collegeorschool;auniversity大學校園，學校校園；大學piercinga.(ofvoices,sounds,etc.)verysharp,esp.inanunpleasantway（聲音等）尖厲的，刺耳的piercevi.makeaholeinorthrough(sth.)withasharppoint刺穿，戳穿presumablyad.itmaybesupposed;probably假定；可能*presumev.believesth.tobetruewithoutdirectproofbutwithsomefeelingofbeingcertain;suppose（沒有根據(jù)地）相信；推測graven.theplacewhereadeadpersonisburied墳墓a.seriousorsolemninmanner;(ofasituation)seriousandworrying嚴肅的，莊嚴的；（形勢）嚴重的gravityn.1.嚴肅，莊嚴；嚴重2.重力；地心引力gripn.afirmhold;control緊握；控制vt.1.takeaverytighthold(of)握緊，緊握2.takeholdoftheattentionorfeelingsof吸引；引起*segmentn.apartofsth.部分preparationn.arrangementforafutureevent準備

wealthya.rich富有的glorifyvt.praisehighly頌揚，贊頌gloryn.greatfame,honor,andadmiration光榮；榮譽potenta.powerful,strong,forcefuloreffective強有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有效力的self-inducedcausedorbroughtaboutbyoneself自己導致的*inducevt.leadorcause(sb.)todosth.;persuadeorinfluence(sb.)todosth.導致；勸使，誘導*incidentallyad.bytheway順便說一句commencementn.1.(AmE)aceremonyatwhichuniversityorcollegestudentsaregiventheirdegreesordiplomas（美）畢業(yè)典禮；學位授予典禮2.beginningofsth.開始commencev.begin;start開始；著手ceremonyn.典禮，儀式commencementceremony(AmE)acollegeoruniversitygraduationceremony（美）畢業(yè)典禮reckoningn.settlementofanaccountorabill;(fig.)punishment結(jié)帳；（喻）算帳，懲罰reckonvt.1.calculate;addup(anamount,cost,etc.)計算；算出（數(shù)量、費用等）2.consider,regard認為，把?看作dayofreckoning

(aBiblicalreference)thetimewhenonemusteventuallybepunishedforwhatonehasdonewrong（源自《圣經(jīng)》）清算日，最后審判日equipvt.prepare(sb.)fordealingwithaparticularsituationbyprovidingnecessarytools,education,etc.;suply(sb./sth.withwhatisneededforaparticularpurpose)（智力、體力上）使有準備；配備，裝備inevitablyad.不可必免地；必然發(fā)生地inevitablea.whichcannotbeavoidedorpreventedfromhappening;certaintohappen不可避免的；必然發(fā)生的intertwineda.joinedtightlytogether;verycloselyconnected互相纏結(jié)的，纏繞在一起的premedicala.preparingforthestudyofmedicine醫(yī)學預科的*dentistn.adoctortrainedtotakecareofpeople'steeth牙醫(yī)cheerfula.ingoodspirit;causingahappyfeeling興高采烈的；使人愉快的convictionn.afirmopinionorbelief深信，確信；把握roommaten.住在同室的人，室友typewritern.打字機*bugvt.1.(AmE)(infml)trouble(sb.)continually（美俚）煩擾，糾纏2.(infml)fitwithasecretlisteningapparatus（口）在?裝竊聽器n.(AmE)atinyinsect,esp.onethatcausesdamage;(infml)afaultordifficulty（美）蟲子；（口）故障；毛病consideratea.carefulnottohurtortroubleothers;thoughtful考慮周到的；替人著想的

fearfula.afraid,anxious懼怕的，憂慮的goal-obsesseda.extremelyeagertorealizeone'sgoals一心要實現(xiàn)目標的pre-arrangeda.plannedorpreparedinadvance預先準備好的arrangevt.1.planinadvance;prepare安排，準備2.setingoodorpleasingorder整理；排列*slotn.1.aplaceorpositioninaschedule,listorseries（口）（在機構(gòu)、名單、程序等中的）位置，職位2.anarrowopeninginatoolormachine狹長孔；狹槽informallyad.非正式地；不拘禮節(jié)地economistn.anexpertineconomics經(jīng)濟學家amixedbagagroupofpeopleorthingsofdifferentkindsanddifferentqualities（人或物的）混合體；大雜燴circuitousa.indirect迂回的，繞行的circuitn.1.環(huán)行；環(huán)行道2.電路；線路circulara.1.環(huán)行的，圓形的2.循環(huán)的trailn.apath,oftenthroughaforestoracrossroughground（荒野中的）小徑，小道PhrasesandExpressions

inthedeadofnightinthequietestpartofthenight夜深人靜之時getthroughcompletesuccessfully;managetolivethrough(adifficultexperienceorperiodoftime)完成；消磨，度過（時間）rightnowimmediately;atthismoment立刻，馬上initselfconsideredasacompletethingorexperience,withoutthinkingofeffects,consequences,etc.本身，實質(zhì)上heplacewheresb.is;withsb.there在某人面前，當著某人的面workonaffect;influence對?起作用；影響goforth(into)setout出發(fā)underpressureinfluencedbyneedornecessity;sufferingstress被催逼；在壓力下puttogether(usedafteranounornounsreferringtoagroupofpeopleorthings)combined;intotal合在一起bugout(AmEsl.)becomementallyunbalanced（美俚）煩惱，困惑beconsiderateof/to/towardsb.payattentiontosb.'sneeds,wishes,orfeelings替某人著想，體貼某人befearfulofbeafraidof懼怕beboundforintendingtogoto;goingto準備到?去；開往fitinto

betherightsizeorshapefor;besuitablefor與?相符，與?相適應allalongallthetime;fromthebeginning一直，始終；從一開始就conceiveofthinkof構(gòu)想出；設想jumblen.aconfusedoruntidygroupofthings雜亂的一堆*ducebyputtingtogethermanypieces(e.g.,ofinformation)匯編；編制outsetn.beginning開始；起始ambitionn.strongdesireforsuccess,power,money,etc.對（成功、權(quán)力、金錢等的）強烈欲望，野心；雄心profilen.1.ashortarticleorprogrammewhichdescribesaperson'slifeandcharacter傳略，人物簡介2.asideview,esp.ofsb.'shead;ashapeofsth.seenagainstabackground側(cè)面，側(cè)影；輪廓vt.1.寫?的傳略2.給?畫側(cè)面像；描?的輪廓*dealern.apersonwhosebusinessinvolvesbuyingandselling商人；證券經(jīng)紀人journalistn.apersonwhoworksonanewspaperormagazineandwritesarticlesforit新聞記者；報紙撰稿人journaln.1.amagazineforpeoplewithaparticularinterest雜志，期刊2.anaccountwhichonewritesofone'sdailyactivities日志；日記leap(leaptorleaped)vi.jumphighintheairorjumpalongdistance跳躍

n.asuddenjumpormovement;asuddenincreaseinnumber,amount,etc.跳躍；激增*obsessionn.afixedideafromwhichthemindcannotbefreed著迷；困擾physicalfitnesshealthybodyconditions身體健康amusevt.make(sb.)laugh;causetospendtimeinapleasantway逗樂；給?提供娛樂或消遣amusinga.(ofsth.)thatmakespeoplelaugh有趣的；逗笑的orderlya.wellarrangedororganized有條理的；整齊的confusionn.1.thestateofbeingmixedup,moredifficulttounderstand辨別不清；混淆2.disorder騷亂；混亂confusevt.makemoredifficulttounderstand;causetobemistaken;mixup使模糊不清；混淆；使混亂acquaintancen.1.apersonyouknow,butwhoisnotaclosefriend相識的人；熟人2.knowledgeoforfamiliaritywithsb./sth.了解；認識gadgetn.(infml)asmallmachineordevice小巧的機械；精巧的裝置addictivea.（使人）入迷的；（使人）上癮的microwaven.微波；微波爐ovenn.烤爐，烤箱microwaveoven

n.微波爐delegationn.代表團delegaten.代表；會議代表vt.1.appointasone'srepresentative委派?為代表2.entrust(duties,rights,etc.tosb.)授權(quán)；把?委托給（某人）*capitalismn.資本主義（制度）do-it-yourselfn.&a.(theactivityof)makingorrepairingthingsoneself自己動手（的）維修（的），自行*supplementarya.additional補充的，增補的*mortgagen.抵押；抵押貸款vt.use(one'slandorhouse)asaguaranteetothelendinginstitutioninordertoborrowmoneyfromit抵押ketchupn.(=catchup)調(diào)味番茄醬fryn.(seeFrenchfry)v.cook(food)inhotfatoroil油煎，油炸Frenchfries（美）法式炸薯條immigrationn.thecomingofpeopleintoacountryinordertoworkorsettlethere移居；移民queuen.alineofpeoplewaiting(forabus,tobeserved,toenteraplace,etc.)（排隊等候的）一隊人vi.formorjoinaline排隊（等候）

*renowneda.famous;well-known有名的；享有聲譽的impressivea.給人以深刻印象的；感人的*mobn.(oftenderog.)alarge,disorganizedandoftenviolentcrowdofpeople［貶］人群；烏合之眾assumptionn.1.sth.thatistakenastruewithoutproof假定；臆斷2.thetaking(ofpowerorresponsibility)奪取；篡奪democracyn.acountryorasystemofgovernmentinwhichthepeoplechoosetheirgovernmentormakeimportantdecisionsbyvoting民主；民主國家；民主政治traitorn.apersonwhoisdisloyal,esp.tohiscountry賣國賊，叛徒recklessnessn.不顧后果，魯莽*recklessa.(ofapersonorone'sbehaviour)notcaringaboutdangerortheresultofone'sactions不顧后果的，魯莽的*patriotn.apersonwhoshowsloveforandloyaltytohisorhercountry愛國者patriotica.havingorexpressingthequalityofapatriot愛國的；有愛國心的legislationn.l.laws法律，法規(guī)2.theactofmakinglaws立法，法律的制定preachern.傳道士，牧師*preachv.1.makeknown(aparticularreligion)byspeakinginpublic布道2.adviseorurgeotherstoaccept(athingorcourseofbehaviour)竭力勸說；說

教grown-upn.成年人sitcomn.(infml)situationcomedy情景喜劇contagiousa.1.(ofafeelingorattitude)spreadingquicklyfrompersontoperson（情緒等）感染性的2.(ofadisease)thatcanspreadfrompersontoperson（疾病）傳染的ulcern.潰瘍*visan.簽證documentn.apaperthatgivesinformation,prooforsupportofsth.文件vt.1.為?提供文件（或證據(jù)等）2.（在影片、小說中）紀實性地描述*overthrowvt.defeat;removefromofficialpower推翻；打倒criminala.oforrelatedtocrime犯罪的；犯法的n.apersonwhoisguiltyofacrime罪犯*questionnairen.awrittenlistofquestionstobeansweredbyanumberofpeopleinordertogetinformationforasurvey,etc.調(diào)查表，問題單*emigratevi.leaveone'sowncountrytoliveinanotherone移居國外X-rateda.（電影等）Ｘ級的，禁止（十六歲以下）兒童觀看的*moteln.hotelspeciallybuiltforpeopletravelingbycar汽車旅館

yuppien.雅皮士（YoungUrbanProfessional的縮寫，即城市職業(yè)階層中的年輕人士）*ambitiousa.havingastrongdesireforsuccess,power,riches,etc.有野心的，有抱負的zillionn.(sl.)無限大的數(shù)目，無法計算的大數(shù)目PhrasesandExpressionstheABCsthemostbasicfactsaboutasubject（學科等的）基本知識；入門attheoutsetatthebeginning首先，一開始standforrepresent;mean代表；意味著beaftersth.insearchofsth.;withadesireforsth.追求catchon1.becomepopular流行起來2.understand懂得，理解on(the)ground(s)thatbecause根據(jù)，以?為理由atthesightofassoonasseeing(sth.orsb.)一見之下；立即leaparoundjumpabout跳來跳去atfirstsightwhenseenorexaminedforthefirsttime乍一看，一見之下beonafirst-namebasis[withsb.]call(sb.)byhisorherfirstname（因關(guān)系親密而）相互直呼其名tellAfromBdistinguishAfromB辨別，分辨

beinchargeofsth.beresponsiblefor管理，負責sofaruptothepresent迄今為止putoutcause(sth.)tostopburning熄滅bringupnurtureandeducate(achild)養(yǎng)育；教育takeadvantageofmakeuseof;profitfrom利用inagreementwith贊同，同意byforcebyfierceorviolentmeans用武力或強迫手段thinkbighaveambitiousideas野心勃勃，好高騖遠so-soa.&ad.(infml)neitherverybad(ly)norverygood/well不好也不壞的（地）momn.（美口）媽媽incompetencen.thelackofskillorabilitytodoatasksuccessfully不勝任，不稱職*competencen.skillorabilitytodoatasksuccessfully能力；稱職boringa.dullanduninteresting乏味的；令人厭倦的leisuren.timefreefromworkorotherduties;sparetime閑暇

gymn.(infml)(=gymnasium)aroomorhallwithapparatusforphysicalexercise體操館；健身房gymshoen.體操鞋，球鞋solen.thebottompartofashoeorsock鞋底；襪底a.beingtheonlyone;belongingtooneandnoothers唯一的；獨占的enthusiastn.apersonwhoisveryinterestedinsth.熱衷于?的人squeezevt.1.forceorpress(oasmallspace)硬塞，硬擠2.pressfirmlyfromtwosides擠壓，榨n.1.anactofpressinginfromtwosides擠壓，榨2.tighteconomiccircumstances經(jīng)濟困難；拮據(jù)tightsn.［復］女用（連）褲襪legwarmersn.［復］暖腿套warm-upn.anactoraperiodofpreparationforphysicalexercise,aperformance,etc.準備活動；準備練習*overhearvt.hear(sb.,aconversation,etc.)withouttheknowledgeofthespeaker(s);hearbychance偷聽到；無意中聽到goalkickn.球門球*slaughtervt.1.kill(ananimal),esp.forfood;kill(peopleoranimals)violentlyandinlargenumbers屠宰；屠殺2.(infml)defeat(sb.)badlyinsportsorgames（口）使慘敗wreckn.1.(usu.sing)(infml)apersonwhosehealth,esp.mentalhealth,hasbeenseriously

damaged受到嚴重損害的人2.ashiplostatsea;aplane,car,etc.whichisbadlydamagedinanaccident遇難船只；失事飛機等的殘骸vt.cause(aship)tobedestroyed;(fig.)destroy,ruin造成（船舶等）失事；破壞（喻）orchestran.a(usu.large)groupofpeopleplayingvariousmusicalinstrumentstogether管弦樂隊limitn.(oft.pl.)thegreatestextentofsth.thatispossibleorallowed限度；范圍vt.keepwithinacertainsize,amount,number,area,orplace;restrict限制；限定limiteda.smallinamount,powerandnotabletoincrease有限的tidyvt.make(sb.orsth.)neatorinorder使整潔，使整齊a.neatandinorder;likingthingstobeneatlyarranged整潔的；愛整潔的*recreationn.anactivitydoneforenjoymentwhenoneisnotworking消遣，娛樂self-improvementn.improvementofone'scharacter,mind,etc.,byone'sownefforts自我改進，自我修養(yǎng)grimlyad.inadeterminedmanner堅定地；不屈地*insanea.1.精神病患者的；為瘋?cè)硕O的2.(ofpeopleortheiracts)mad（患）精神病的；精神失常的asylumn.收容所；精神病院insaneasylumn.amentalhospital精神病院sanityn.thestateofhavinganormalhealthymind;thestateofbeingsensibleorreasonable;

goodsoundjudgement神智健全；清醒，明智operan.歌劇peculiar-lookinga.奇形怪狀的peculiara.1.odd,strange奇特的，古怪的2.(to)belonging,relatingonly(toaparticularperson,placeortime)獨有的，特有的clayn.黏土homemadea.madeathome,ratherthaninashoporfactory家制的；做得簡單粗糙的discouragevt.takeaway(sb.'s)confidenceor(sb.'s)hopeofdoingsth.使泄氣，使灰心*stumblevi.1.walkinaclumsyway跌跌撞撞地走2.speakorperformwithmanymistakesorhesitations結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說話gracelesslyad.notattractivelyorelegantly;inaclumsymanner不優(yōu)美地，笨拙地gracen.1.eleganceinmovementorbehaviour優(yōu)美；風度2.kindne