語法填空（學生版）

專題08語法填空【Passage1?福建省福建師范大學附屬中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期末英語試題】VisitorstoChinamaybeamazedatmanysouvenirshops___77___theserviceof“SealEngraving(刻印)”isreadilyavailable.TotheChinese，asealwasformany___78___(century)asymbolofpower.Theemperor’sseal___79___(call)Xi,anditgaveauthoritytoallhisministers,andgovernmentsatdifferentlevelsallissuedorderswithofficialseals.Inotherwords,thesealsstood___80___differentlevelsofgovernmentandtheirmatchingpowers.Theartofseal-engravingcandatebacktomorethan3,000yearstotheYinDynastywhenthecuttingsofwordsontortoiseshellsweretheonlywaythattheideasofhumanbeingcould___81___(record).ItdevelopedrapidlyintheQinDynastywhenpeopleengravedtheirnamesontoolsanddocuments___82___(claim)ownershipinsocialcontacts.Today,stoneisthemostwidelyusedmaterialinsealengraving.Amongallhestones,Shoushanstones,whichcomefromthe___83___(north)partofShoushan,FujianProvince,___84___(be)themostfamous.Nowadays,sealsarestillwidelyused,andtheartofsealengravinghasbecomemore,notless,popular___85___everbefore.Thisartform,____86____(consider)uniquelyChineseforalongtime,isappreciatedbymanyforeigners.【Passage2?廣東省汕頭市普通高中2020-2021學年高一下學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題】Withthearrivalofthedigitalage,traditionaloccupationslikedoctor,lawyerandbankerhavelostfavoramongyoungChinesepeople.Instead,theyintend___36___(choose)newoccupationsthatarelargelyrelatedtotheInternet.Accordingtoasurvey___37___(publish)byChinaYouthDailyinNovember,___38___involved2,010youngpeople,nearly60percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldliketotryanewoccupation.Amongallthesenewjobs,themostpopularwaselectronicgamer,accordingtotheBlueBookofChina’sSocietybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.And27percentpreferredtoworkasasocialmediawriter.Another20percentwantedtohostalivestreamingshow.Infact,thistrendisn’tunique___39___China.Overthree-quartersofyoungpeopleintheUKwouldliketoconsider___40___careerinonlinevideos,accordingtoasurveybytheUK-basedtravelfirmFirstChoice.___41___(interesting),moneyisnotamainfactor.“The___42___(big)attractionsarecreativity,fameandtheopportunityforself-expression,withmoneyinfourthplace,”commentedTheSun.Despitethe___43___(popular)ofnewoccupations,expertssuggestthatyoungpeopleshouldbesensiblewhentheychooseone.“Afterall,noteverybodyissuitable___44___hastheabilityforit,”thechiefresearchofficerattheTencentCenterforInternet&Society,____45____(tell)ChinaDaily.【Passage3?河北省衡水市冀州區(qū)第一中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試卷】Henrywaswalkingalongthestreet____46____hefounda____47____(tailor)shop.____48____(see)hisshabbyclothes,theclerkslookeddown____49____himandwantedtogethimoutquickly.WhenHenry____50____(tell)themhehadonlyonebillandwasafraidtheydidn’thaveanysmallchange,theylaughedathim.NotuntilHenrytookout____51____largebillhehadmentioneddidtheyrealizewhathesaidwastrue.Thentheownerandtheclerksdidwhattheycould____52____(please)Henryandsaidtheydidn’tworryabout____53____(wait)alongtimetoget____54____(pay),tryingtokeepthis_____55_____(wealth)customer.【Passage4?河北省2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題】Hanfu,meaning“Hanclothing”,isbasedonthecostumes____36____(wear)byChina'sHanethnic(種族的)groupinthepast.SomeofthemostpopularstylesarefromtheMing,SongandTang____37____(dynasty).Inrecentyears,it____38____(become)popularthoughtherearesomeoppositeviews.Aboutthree-quartersofHanfuloversarebetween16and24yearsold.Membersofthisgenerationoftenseeit____39____awaytorediscoverChinesetraditionalculture.It'sprettyexciting____40____(see)youngChinesepeoplebuildinguptheirself-confidenceanddevelopingtheirindividualitytoshowtheworldwhattheylove.FormoreChinese,thisdressstylemightbecomeagoodstartingpointto____41____(far)explorethebeautyofChina'slonghistoryandrichculture.LiSiting,presidentoftheHunanHanfuCulturePromotionAssociation,oftencommunicateswithpeoplefrom____42____(variety)places.Lastyear,sheattendedthe7thChinesemusicconferenceinWuhan,____43____shemetoverseasChineseculturelovers____44____(come)fromJapan,France,Argentinaandotherplacesforthefirsttime.ManypeoplethinkHanfuisnotonlytheperfectbridgeforyoungpeopletoconnectwithChineseculture,_____45_____amediumtopromoteChineseculture.【Passage5?黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題】Aconcretebookstoreunder____41____（construct）inWisdomBayinnovationparkinShanghaiwillbethefirst3D-printedbookstoreinChina,anditisduetoopentothepublicattheendofJanuary,2021."Thebookstorewasprintedon-siteinthreeweeks,”HeYuting,____42____isresponsibleforthisproject,fromTsinghuaUniversitySchoolofArchitectureinBeijing,toldtheGlobalTimesonThursday.Theprintingworkhasfinishedandthebookstorewill____43____（decorate）,

Hetoldthereporter.____44____（compare）withsimpleworkssuchasa3D-printedflowerbasin,thebookstoreisaninnovativeattemptinthearchitecturefield,asthe3D-printedarchitectureis____45____（cheap）thanconventionalconstructiontechniquesandsavestime,Hesaid.____46____makesthisbookstoresounique,isthat“weusedfiberconcretetoresistcompression,”Headded,____47____（note）thattheflooralsohasaheatingsystem.Hementionedthe3D-printedbookstoreisassafeastraditionalconcreteconstructionbasedontheirexperimentaldatain____48____（term）ofstructureandearthquakeresistance.Sofar,differentteamsinFrance,SwitzerlandandRussiaall____49____（have）similarresearchon3D-printedconcretetechnology,____50____China’sresearchandachievementsinthisfieldareamongthebestintheworld,accordingtoHe.【Passage6?黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學附屬中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題】In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible____51____(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand____52____work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____53____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover____54____top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines____55____(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen____56____(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____57____everyday.Later,engineers____58____(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe____59____(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_____60_____(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.【Passage7?黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題】Wildfirescanstartinforestsoronopenland,andtheflamesspreadveryquickly.Sometimestheystartbecausetheweatherishotanddry,but____76____(most)humanscausewildfires.Wecanpreventthembycarefully____77____(control)campfiresandotheroutdoorfires.Othernaturaldisastersareimpossibletoprevent.Atyphoonisatropical(熱帶的)storm____78____startsoverthesea.WhenTyphoonHaiyanhitthePhilippinesandVietnamin2013,thewindsreachedover100kphandcausedgreatdamage.Sixthousandpeople____79____(kill),andmorethantwomillionhadtoleavetheirhomes.Todaywecanpredictthesestorms,andifweattachimportance____80____weatherwarnings,wecanprepareforthem.Unlikeastorm,____81____earthquakeisusuallyunexpected.AhugeearthquakehitPakistaninOctober2015.“Thegroundwasshaking,”saidoneresident.“Butworsethanthatwasthesoundoftheearthquake.Itwas____82____(frighten).”Earthquakesusuallydon’tlastmorethanaminute,buttheirinfluencescanbeterrible.Buildingsfalldownandthiscansometimescausefires.Itcanbeverydifficulttofind____83____(survive)inthedamagedareas.Thesearejustthreeexamplesof____84____deadlynaturecanbe.Buthumanscanusetechnology_____85_____(make)predictionsandworktogetherwhenthingsgowrong.【Passage8?遼寧省實驗中學等五校2020-2021學年高一下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題】Recently,thereappears____36____universitycoursewhichisaboutthestudyofselfies____37____(take)bycellphones.Theaimistoanalyzeits____38____(culture)meaningandself-expressioninthemodernworld.ThecoursebeganinthistermattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,attractingpeoplegreatly.MarkMarino,aprofessorwhoteachesthecourse,____39____(defend)theimportanceofunderstandingthephenomenonthatgrowswiththe____40____(appear)ofsmartphones.“Mystudentsarelearningthatweliveinaperiod____41____selfieshavebecomeapartoflife.”Marinotoldourreporter,“Manypeopleexpresstheirfeelingbytakingphotosof____42____(they).Itisahealthywaytorelievestress.”Studentstaketheirselfiestotheclassbecausetheyarealsoapartoftheresearchobjects.Theyanalyzethebackground,theclothes,thegesturesandanyobjectsintheimage.Throughoutthecourse,they____43____(ask)tocomparetheirselfieswithothers.Thosepicturesarefromclassmatesorsomefamouspeople____44____Beyonce,asingerwhooftenpostsselfiesonsocialmedia.Theydrawaconclusionthatmostpeoplewholikeselfiescanexpresstheirideasclearly,confidentlyand____45____(effect).【Passage9?寧夏銀川一中2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題】Eatinganunhealthydietmightbemoredeadlythansmoking,astudyfinds.Morethan130scientistsstudiedpeople’seatinghabitsin195countries,andheldthestrong____61____(believe)thatpoorunhealthyeatingisresponsiblefor20%ofall____62____(die)worldwide.Thatmakesunhealthyeatingmoredangerousthananyothercauseofdisease.Partoftheproblemis____63____peopleareeating,likemeat,salt,sugarydrinks,andotherunhealthyfoods,includingthose____64____(contain)lotsoffat.Peoplearefillingtheirbodies____65____toomuchofthewrongkindsoffood.Ingeneral,peopleareeating86%moresaltthantheyshould.Whilesaltisa____66____(necessary)toourbody,toomuchcanleadtoheartdisease.Saltsometimescanbeverytricky,becauseunlikeeatingmeatordrinkingasugarydrink,youmaynotknowyou’reeating____67____.Mostofthesaltpeopleeathasalreadybeenaddedtofooditemsbythecompaniesthatmakethem.Butabiggerproblem____68____(be)whatpeoplearenoteating,suchasnuts,fruits,andvegetables.LeadscientistDrAshkanAfshinsaid,“Eatingtoomanyfattyandsugaryfoodsaffectspeoplefromallwalksoflife.Wearepointingouttheimportanceoflowconsumption(食用)ofhealthyfoodsascomparedtothegreaterconsumptionofunhealthyfoods.”Thescientistssaygovernmentscan’tjustcallonpeople____69____(eat)healthily.Theyalsosuggestthatfarmers_____70_____(encourage)togrowmoreofthekindsoffoodsthatpeopleneedtoeat.【Passage10?陜西省咸陽市2020-2021學年高一下學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題】“Isawriceplantsastallassorghum(高粱),eachearofriceasbigasanearofcornandeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.Icouldhideintheshadeofthericecropswithafriend."Thatisthedreamofthe____41____(agriculture)scientistYuanLongping.YuanLongping,born____42____September7,1930,isknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970s.Sincethen,hybridrice____43____(grow)inover20countries,____44____(attract)attentionfromthewholeworld,especiallyareasatriskofhunger.Thisyear88-year-oldYuanLongpinghas____45____(successful)developedricegrowinginsaltwateranddesert.Thoughhisricecouldreducefoodshortage,thenewstrainhasalongway____46____(go)beforeitcanbewidelyspread.YuanLongping'sachievementhasbroughthimmanyawardsand____47____(honor)bothathomeandabroad.AsYuanLongpingacceptedhisLifetimeAchievementAward,hesaidthat____48____lifetimeachievementmeansistoachieveyourdreamwithallyourlife.____49____,fameandwealthmeanmuchlesstohimthanhisresearch,andhesayshewillfocuson____50____(develop)betterrice.【Passage11?云南省昆明市2020-2021學年高一下學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題】TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeople____41____(confuse)bywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywill____42____(certain)helpyousolvethepuzzle.Fromthe16thcenturytothe19thcentury,Wales,ScotlandandtheKingdomofIrelandjoinedonebyone____43____(create)theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Inthe____44____(twenty)century,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway____45____theUK,resultinginthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thefour____46____(country)thatbelongtotheUKworktogetherinsomeareas.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.TheUnitedKingdomhas____47____interestingandlonghistorytoexplore.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeople

____48____tookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Inadditiontotheabove,thereisstillsomething____49____(much)tolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmake____50____(you)visitmuchmoreenjoyable.【Passage12?寧夏銀川市第二中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題】Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacinghumansandgreenhousegasesarethemaincauseofit.Greenhousegasesareproducednotonlybyindustrybutalsobyindividuals(個人).Peopleuseenergytodrivecars,makehomes____41____(comfort)andgrowandtransportfood.Findinga____42____(solve)totheproblemofgreenhousegasesisnotonlyapoliticalsubjectbutanindividualoneaswell.Lookforways____43____(reduce)energyathome.Turnoffelectricalappliancesthatyouarenotusing.Replaceyourlightbulbswithenergy-efficientlightbulbs.Eatlocally.Alotofenergy____44____(use)totransportfoodoverlongdistances,____45____burnsmuchfuel.Muchofthesamefoodmaybegrownonlocalfarms.Shopatyourlocalmarket.Plantyourownvegetablegarden.Makeyourhouseaneco-friendlyone.Putasweaterontokeepwarmratherthanturningtheheatingon.Plantatreetoprovideshadeinsummersoyoudon’thavetouse____46____airconditioner.Reduceandrecycle.Becarefulwiththeproductsyoubuy.Recycleallpaper,plastic,glassandaluminumcans.____47____yougoshopping,pleasechooseitemsthatcomewithsmallpackaging(包裝)andthat____48____(be)reusable.Useyourowncanvasbagsforshoppinginstead____49____plasticorpaperbags.Beenergy-consciousoftransportation.Walk,rideabike______50______takeabus.【Passage13?湖北省華中師范大學第一附屬中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期末檢測英語試題】Twentyyearsago,theideaofsharingourlivesso____36____(open)withtheworldwasunheardof.However,foryoungpeopletodayit____37____(consider)completelynormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesandinteractonlineeverydayHowever,____38____concernspeopleisthattoomuchtimeonsocialmediamayhavesomenegativeeffects.Researchersmeasuredpeople'sattitudesandfeelingsbeforeandaftervisitingsocialmediasites.Theyfoundthatthemoretimepeoplespentonsocialmedia,themoreunhappytheybecame.

Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.When____39____(surf)thesocialmedia,peopleoftenseephotographsandstoriesshowingbeautifulholidays,funpartiesandfashionableclothes.Peoplerarelypostnegativestoriesorbadpictures,____40____canbemisleading.Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirownlives,theycanendupfeelingsadanddepressed.Theymightthinktheirlivesare____41____(bad)incomparison.Evenforthosepeoplewhopostpositivestoriesandpictures,theytoocanfeelstressedandworried.____42____numberof"likes"andcommentsontheirpostscanmakethemanxiousabouttheir____43____(popular).Ofcourse,thereisalsotheproblemof"cyberbullying".

Wedon'thavetodisconnectfromtheInternet____44____(live)ahappylife,butweshouldrealizethatthepicturesweseeandstorieswereadareonlypartofabiggerpicture.Ifwecandothat,wecanprotect____45____(we)andenjoyourlives.【Passage14?山東省名校2021-2022學年高一下學期大聯(lián)考考試英語試題】TheerhuisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily.Themodernerhudevelopedfromxiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,____56____(musician)begantousethistypeofhuqin____57____(perform)differentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.____58____theriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoferhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecame____59____importantaccompanyinginstrumentin____60____(variety)folkmusic.Nowitis