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NEWHORIZONCOLLEGEENGLISHBOOK1TEACHINGPLAN《新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》第一冊(cè)教案UnitOne:SectionALearningAForeignLanguageObjectives(目標(biāo)):Thestudentsarerequiredtohaveagoodknowledgeofthemainidea,agoodcommandofthecorewords,expressionsandstructures,learntofindoutthemeaningsofunfamiliarwords.KeyPoints(重點(diǎn)):Comprehensionofthetext;Corewords,expressionsandstructures.Difficulties(難點(diǎn)):SentencesbeyondcomprehensionApproach(方法):InteractionProcedures(步驟):1.WordStudy,90minutes2.Sentencesbeyondcomprehension,90minutes3.Comprehensionofthetext,90minutes4.Exercises,90minutesStepOne:WordStudyInoroutofclass,thestudentsarerequiredtotellthederivativesorsynonymsofsomewordsandmakesentenceswithsomecollocations.1.Derivatives(派生詞)rewardrewardingfrustratefrustratingfrustratedfrustrationunlikelikealikelikelylikelihoodlikewisecommunicationcommunicatecommitmentcommitassignmentassignembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentcontinualcontinuallycontinuecontinuouscontinuityfavoritefavorfavorable以下派生詞出現(xiàn)在課文里:eagerlyeagereagerness;teacherteach;quicklyquick;incorrectcorrectincorrectly;wheneverwhen,wonderfulwonder;conversationconverse;unforgettableforgettableforget;friendshipfriend2.Synonyms(同義詞)reward:回報(bào),報(bào)答,報(bào)酬,酬金,獎(jiǎng)賞,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)award,bonus,medal,payment,prize
frustrate:使沮喪;使受挫折,挫敗,crush,defeat,depress,ddiscourage,dismay,fail,smashpositive:積極的;確實(shí)的,肯定的;bound,certain;definite;sure;active;practical;absolute,former:舊時(shí)的,以前的,在前的prior;previous;preceding;intimidate:恐嚇,威脅frighten,,threatenthreat,:機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)access;chance;occasion;shotopportunitymedium:中等的average;intermediate,mean;middle;modaccess:權(quán)利,機(jī)會(huì),通道,途徑right;means;way;participate(in):參加,參與attend;campaign;engage(in);enter(ingo(infor);go(into);go(to);involve;join;play;plunge,race;virtual:實(shí)際上的,實(shí)質(zhì)上的actual;concrete;effective;essential;substantial;commitment:承諾;投入,獻(xiàn)身devotion;dedication;promise;assignment:work;job;task;exercisecontinual:連續(xù)不斷的,不停的,頻繁的continuous,constant,consistent,frequent,always,,succeoftenssivereap:得到,獲得achieve;acquire;attain;derive;earn;gain;get;obtain;secure;winbenefit:好處,益處advantage;bonus,gain;good;income;interest;privilege;profit;receipts;returns;revenue;yiecommunicate:1)交流,溝通;exchange;share;2)傳播,傳達(dá)beam;cable;carry,circulate,conduct;convey;diffuse;deliver;hand;propagate;radio;relay;spread;sweep;transmit;transport;transfer差距,分歧difference,dispute,divide;division;gulf3.Collocations(搭配)1)rewardEg.Hereceivedinreawmedalardhiforsbravery.因表現(xiàn)勇敢他獲得了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆oreap/receiveone’sjustreward獲得應(yīng)有的報(bào)酬Onerewardmyofjobismeeting我people.工作的報(bào)酬之一就是結(jié)識(shí)了很多人。A$1000rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthestolenpainting懸賞1000美圓尋找失竊的畫(huà)。torewardsb.forsth./doingsth.Isthishowyoureward你就這樣報(bào)答我me對(duì)你的for幫助嗎?myhelptorewardsb.withsthSherewarded她him向他報(bào)之with一笑。asmile.2)juniorEg.Heisjunseveraliomr他e比.t我o小幾years歲。3)seniorEg.itsHeensyearseniorm她e比.to我大10歲。isShseniorme,stoinceshejoinedthefir她比我資格老,因?yàn)樗任蚁燃尤牍尽?)positiveEg.Areyoupositivhehthatasstolen你肯定他偷the了錢(qián)?money?waShesquitepositivetheaboutanswer他to對(duì)這個(gè)the問(wèn)題的quest答案很有把握。bTryemoproetositivedealiningwith對(duì)解決這the個(gè)問(wèn)題再problem積極些。5)intimidateEosth./doingsTherobberintimidatedthewitness那個(gè)強(qiáng)盜威脅目擊者,要他嘴閉緊點(diǎn)兒。6)opportunityEg.create/find/get/haveanoppor創(chuàng)造/尋找/得到有/機(jī)會(huì)ThatwasthesituationuntiloffearecoudanopportunityEnglitoshstudythrough這種情an況持續(xù)online了兩年。兩年后我得到了網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。(NHCEBook1P.3,L.27)taketheopportunity趁此機(jī)to會(huì)dosth./7)accessEg.aTheccesonlytshetofarmhouse要is到那個(gè)across農(nóng)舍去t只有穿過(guò)田地。Studentshavaeccteosamustsgoodlibrary.學(xué)生們必須有個(gè)好圖書(shū)館(使用)。統(tǒng)。Onlyhhighaveaofficialsccessthepr只toesident.有高級(jí)官員能接觸總Igsotonaccessthenetocessaryequipment.(NHC很快,我有了這種必需的設(shè)備。8)participateEg.SeeNHCEBook1,P.3,L.319)commitmentEg.Ourcomphasanycommitmentandtopequalportupaynitie我們公司承諾給員工提供平等的報(bào)酬和機(jī)會(huì)。Thereiscoamgrowingmitmentpovtoe越r來(lái)fightty.越多的人承諾同貧困作斗爭(zhēng)。Volunteersmakeamustcommitmentfourhouofrsaweek.自愿者必須保證每周工作4小時(shí)。Ouremployees’commitmenttotheirworkshowsintheirhighqualityoutput.我們的員工的敬業(yè)精神體現(xiàn)在高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品上。10)benefitEg.(1)toget/reapbenefitfromsth.Shegdidn’tetmuchbenefitherstafromyabroad.她生活在國(guó)外,沒(méi)有得到什么好處。(2)tohavethe.benefitofsthI’vehadthebenefitagoodeofducation.我得益于于良好的教育。(3)withthebenefitofsth.Withthebenefitmoderntofechnology,thesofttoachieveitssale借助現(xiàn)代targets技術(shù),軟件部預(yù)計(jì)this能夠yea完成今年的銷售指標(biāo)。(4)tobeofbenefittosb./sth.Thenewregulationsbeofgreawilltusbenefita新l規(guī)l章.制度對(duì)to大家都有好處。(5)tobetoone’sbenefitThechangeinbtheetolawevewouldryone’sbenefi本法的這一改變符合每個(gè)人的利益。(6)tobenefitby/fromWhoistlikelyobenefitmostthenbyew/誰(shuí)t可fromax能從law?新稅法中受益最多?11)gapEg.SeeNHCEP.4,L.574.Expressionsinthetextwiththelinenumberinthebracket(notincludingthoseonP.6—7):foreignlanguage(1)外語(yǔ);juniormiddleschool初(4)級(jí)中學(xué);seniormiddleschool(9)高級(jí)中學(xué);totakeaclass(5)上課;becauseof(5)因?yàn)?worryabout(7)擔(dān)心;makeamistake犯(8)錯(cuò)誤;atthetopofaclass在(8)班上名列前茅;tobeeagertodosth.(9)渴望;tobedifferentfrom(10)與…不同;tobepatientwithsb./sth.(11)對(duì)…有耐心;topointastickatsb./sth.(13)用棍子指著;toloseone’sjoyindoingsth./sth.失(15)去興趣;toloseone’seagernesstodosth(15)失去熱情;toloseone’sdesiretodosth(16)失去欲望;(注意:以上三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都表示“不想做某事”)toberequiredtodosth(19)需要;必須tobeabletodosth(22)能/有能力;tobeafraidtodosth(26)害怕;tostayatthesamelevel(26);停留在原有水平tobeofferedanopportunitytodosth(27)有機(jī)會(huì);onlinecourse(28)網(wǎng)上課程;tolearnsth.fromsb.(30)向…學(xué)習(xí)…;一virtualclassroom(31)虛擬課堂;onlinelearning(32)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí);regularclassroomstudy(32)常規(guī)課堂;theflow/pace/step/rate/progress/scheduleofthe課course程進(jìn)度(33);tomeetthestandards(34)達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn);tosetstandards(34)確定/制定/設(shè)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn);tocompleteassignments(35)完成任務(wù)/作業(yè);ontime(35)準(zhǔn)時(shí);allthetime(36)一直/始終;aswellas(37)以及/除了;onceinawhile(38)有時(shí);outof(38)因?yàn)?由于;Mymindwasopenedto…/toopenone’smindto…(50)樂(lè)于接受;communicatewith(52)與…交流/溝通;participatein(54)參加;tostareintospace(55)兩眼望青天/茫然不知所措;makefriends(56)交朋友;tobridgethegapbetween…(57)彌合…之間的鴻溝Step2:SentencesbeyondcomprehensionBeforetheteacher’sexplanation,thestudentsareaskedtotellthemeaningofthefollowingsentencesinEnglishorChinese.)
1.Learningaforeignlanguwas…age(L.1—2)Question:Whatisthewriter’sexperienceoflearningaforeignNote:V-ingphrasecanbeusedasasubject,partofapredicate,predicative,objectofaverborapreposition,complementandanadverbial,attributive.PickouttheV-ingphrasesintheteofspeech.V-ing短語(yǔ)可用做主語(yǔ)、部分謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。找出文中V-ing短語(yǔ)并說(shuō)明其成分。2.Myexperiencewithlearningaforeignlanguagbeganinjuniormiddleschool,whenItookmyfirstEnglishclass.(L.4—5ThatwasthesituationuntilacoupleofwyearshenIwlaterasofferedanopportunitytostudyEnglishthroughanonlinecourse.(LQuestion:WhendidthewritertakehisfirstEnglishclass?And/shehaveaccesstoonlinecourse.Note:Inthesetwosentences,theword“when”isarelativeadverb.Inthefirstsentence,“when”means“injuniormiddle,ascohooupl”,einndofyearslater.3.1)Ihadakindandpatienteacherwhooftenpraisedallofthestudents.(L.5-6)Task:PutthesentenceandthefollowingonesintoChinese.注意本句及下列各句中“who”所引導(dǎo)的從句,請(qǐng)分析它在邏輯上與主句的關(guān)系。Ihadakindandpatientteacher,andheusedtopraiseallofthestudents.老師很和藹,很耐心,經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)學(xué)生。2)…mynewteacherquicklywpunishedhgoaveinthosecorrectanswers.(L.12)myteacherwouldpunishthosestudentsif/whenthanswers.要是有誰(shuí)回答錯(cuò)了,老師就馬上懲罰他。3)…InoticedthereweremanywhsopstudentsokemuchbetterthanIdid(L.23-24)我注意到(有)很多同學(xué)比我講得好InoticedthatmanystudentsspokemuchbetterthanId4)Ididn’tfeelintimidatbystudendtswhospokefasterthanIdid…(L39-40)很多同學(xué)比我講得快,但我并不因此而害怕。InotfdideelintimidatedbecausestudentsspokefasterthanIdid.4.Whilemyformtearcherhadbeenpatientwithallofthestudents,mynewteacherquicklypunishedthosewhogaveincorr(L.11)Task:PutthesentenceandthefollowingonesintoChinese.注意本句及下列各句中的“while”以前,老師對(duì)學(xué)生很耐心,而新老師則動(dòng)輒懲罰那些答錯(cuò)的學(xué)生。Idrinkblackwhcoffeeileheprefersitwithcream.——我喜歡喝清咖啡,而他則喜歡加點(diǎn)兒奶油。(See1P.1ExerciseVI)Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)doinghishomework.他做作業(yè)時(shí)睡著了。WhileMarrywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingo瑪麗寫(xiě)信時(shí)孩子們?cè)谕膺呁?。WhileIadmithereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.(雖然)我承認(rèn)有不少難題,但是我不認(rèn)為這些問(wèn)題不能解決。5.W1)heneverweansweredincorrectly,shepointedastickatus“No!No!No!”(L.13)2)I’dliketoseewyouheneveritisconvenient.Note:Inthests1entence,“whenever”means每“every當(dāng)),intime”(hend2,“atanytime”(在任何時(shí)候).6.Itdidn’ttakemetollongosemyeagernesstoanswerquestions.(L不久,我便再也不想回答問(wèn)題了。Task:PutthefollowingintoEnglish:(1)沒(méi)多久他就作完了作業(yè)。(2)不久她就清醒了Moreexamples:1)Ittookherthreehourstomendherbike.2)Ittookushalfanhourtogetthere.。7.NotonlydidImylosejoyinansweringquestions,butIalsolostosayanythingatallinEnglish.(L.15-16)Notonlydidlearninganotherlangumethageevteachalueofhardwork,italsogavemeinsightsintoanotherculture,…(L.48-49)Task:DoExerciseVIIonP.118.However,thatdidn’tlastlong.這種(情L(zhǎng).況沒(méi)18)有持續(xù)多久。Question:Whatdoes“that”herereferto?9.Asourclasseswereverylarge,Iwasonlyabletoanswerquestionsineachclassperiod.因?yàn)榘?太大L.,所22)以每次課我只能回答幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。Question:Why“Iwasonlyabletoansweracoupleofquestionsclass”?Note:Theword“as”canbeusedasaconjunction,leadingacreason,comparison,concession,means,可用作連接etc.詞,引“As”導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示時(shí)間、原因、比較、讓步、方式方法等。重要的是善于分析主句和從句之間在邏輯上的關(guān)系,不在于”as”究竟是什么意思。10.Itseemed(that)myEnglishwasgoingtostayatthesamelevel(L.26)好象我的英語(yǔ)水平永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)提高了。Task:Putthefollowinginto:English1)你似乎是對(duì)的。2)你好像沒(méi)有很多選擇。11.Thatwasthesituationuntilacoupleofyearslater這…種(情況L.27)持續(xù)了幾年…Question:Howlongdidthesituationlast?Note:1)Inthissentence,“that”and“thesituation”bothmeansthementionedabove.2)until/till:一直持續(xù)到……才結(jié)束12.Iworkedhardtomeetthesestandardstbythecourse…(L.34)Task:PutthesentenceintoChinese.Note;“setbythecourse”,V-edphrase,attributive.V-ed短語(yǔ)可用做部分謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。13.IcarriedalittledictionaryewithverymewhereIwent,aswellasanotebookinwhichIlistedanynewwordsIheard.(L.36-37)Task:Rewritethesentence.Nomatterwhere/whereverI,wentIwouldcarryalittledictionaryaswellasanotebook,andIwouldlistthenewwordsinthenotebookassoonasIheardthem.14.…tIookallthetimeIneedtothinkoutmyideaandwroteareplybeforepostingitonthescreen.(L.40)Task:Expressthesamemeaningofthesentenceinotherway.spentIasmuchtimeasIneedthinkingoutmyidea…Note:1)Here,theword“took”means“spend”;2)“Ineed”,attributiveclause.15.…IcouldunderstandjustabouteverythingIcameacross,andmostimportantly,IcouldsayanythingIwantedtoinEnglish.(L.42-43)Task:PutthesentenceintoChinese.Note:1)Here,“Icameacross”and“Iwantedto”areattributiveclause2)inEnglish16.Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeentryainmostgexperienceforme,butonethatIwouldn’ttradeforanything.(L.47)Task:ChangethissentenceintoChinese.Note:1)trying:annoyingordifficultinawaythatmakesyoufeelworried,tired,etc.令人難受的;惱人的;困難的;2)butone:butitisanexperiencethatIwouldn’ttradeforanything./butisinvaluable.StepThree:ComprehensionoftheText1.Questionsforstudentstoanswer(theanswershouldbeasshortaspossible)1)Whatisthewriter’sexperienceoflearningaforeignlanguage?2)Howdidthewriterdo/performinjuniormiddleschool?Andwhy?3)Whatisthewriter’sperformanceinseniormiddleschool?Why?4)“ItseemedmyEnglishwasgoingtostayatthesamelevelforeveWhy?5)Whatdoesonlinelearningrequire?6)HowdidthewriterstudyEnglishthroughanonlinecourse?Andwhatwastheeffect?2.Asummaryofthetext:Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperienceinmylife.IbegantostudyEnglishinjuniormiddleschoolwhenIwasatthetopofmyclassfortwoyearsbecauseofmyteacher’spositivemethod.WhenIwenttoseniormiddleschool,itdidn’ttakemelongtolosemyeagernesstoanswerquestionsandtosayanythingatallinEnglishbecausemynewteacherquicklypunishthosewhogaveincorrectanswers.WhenIwenttocollege,thesituationwasfarfromperfectalthoughmyteacherwaskindandpatientwithallthestudents.Theclassesweresolargethatwehadlittlechancetospeakinclass.ThesituationlasteduntilacoupleofyearslaterwhenIwasofferedanopportunitytostudyEnglishthroughanonlinecourse.Isoongotaccesstoacommunicationmedium.Besides,onlinelearningrequirescommitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse..Iparticipateinthevirtualclassroom,workedhardtomeettheminimumstandardssetbythecourse.Eventually,Ireapedthebenefitsofallmyhardwork.StepFour:ExerciseV(P.10),VIII(P.12),X(P.13)SectionB:KeystoSuccessfulOnlineLeaningStepOne:WordStudy1.Derivativesexpand(v.)expansion(n.);addition(n.)add(v.);reflect(v.)reflection(n.);critical(a.)critic(n.)criticism(n.)criticize(v.);instruct(v.)instruction(n.)instructor(n.);absolute(a.)absolutely(ad.);requirement(n.)require(v.);likely(a./ad.)like(v./a/prep./conj.)likelihood(n.)alike(a.);commit(v.)commitment(n.);provide(v.)provided(conj.);normally(ad.)normal(a.)norm(n.);sequence(n.)sequential(a.);personally(ad.)personal(a.)person(n.);effective(a.)effect(n./v.);facilitate(v.)facility(n.);2.Synonymscommunity社會(huì),社區(qū);團(tuán)體,界;(動(dòng)植物)群落area,circle,field,kingdom,province,realm,sphere,walk,worexpand擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張amplify,branchout,broaden,extend,enlarge,magnify,multiply,widenaware意識(shí)到的,知道的conscious,awakeunique(1)極好的classic,excellent,fantastic,fine,glorious,golden,great,ideal,impressive,magnificent,marvelous,outstanding,prime,quality,singular,spectacular,splendid,superb,superior,super,terrific,top,tremendous,wonderful;2)獨(dú)特的characteristic,crazy,curious,extraordinary,fancy,fantfunny,individual,ingenious,odd,original,particular,peculqueer,singular,special,specific,striking,unusual,weemove消除,取消abolish,cancel,cleanup,clearaway,clearout,clearup,cureof,delete,dismantle,disposeof,dissolve,doawaywith,drain,elexclude,flush,freeof/from,getridof,lift,refrain,reject,relieve,reverse,ridof,ruleout,rootout,scrape,,shed,stripundo,withdraw;barrier障礙block,hedge,handicap,obstaclehinder阻礙,妨礙,阻止arrest,bar,block,checkdiscourage,disturb,holdback,hholdup,interferewith,interrupt,keepback/from,obstruct,putoffrestrain,setback,stop,suppress,tieup,violatereflect1)深思,考慮consider,deliberate,dreamof,entertain,ponderover,thinkabout/of,view,weigh;2)反映,體現(xiàn)answer,behave,feedback,greet,mirror,react,rrespond;environment環(huán)境,狀況
circumstance,condition,context,setting,situation,state,surroundingcritical重要的,關(guān)鍵性的basic,big,cardinal,central,chief,considerable,crucial,decisive,dominant,essential,fatal,first,foremost,fundamental,grand,grave,great,high,important,key,,material,main,major,master,primary,prime,principal,prominent,remarkable,responsible,seniorserious,significant,signal,supreme,vital,perspective視角,觀點(diǎn)angle,argument,attitude,concept,conception,construct,estimate,framework,idea,judgment,impulse,insight,notion,opinion,outlook,perception,point,position,posture,proposal,proposition,say,sense,sentiment,stand,standpoint,suggestion,theory,thinking,thought,view,viewpointinstruct1)通知advise,inform,notify,2)教育educate,coach,culture,enlighten,take,;teach3)指示,命令command,direct,guide,indicate,order,show,arise出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;起源于,來(lái)自;advance,appear,breakout,burst,chance,come,coincide,cropup,dawn,emerge,explode,figure,flash,happen,mushroom,occur,pop,showup,turnup;comefrom,originatefrom/in,stemfrom,bederivedfrom/derivefrom,absolute完全的,十足的complete,comprehensive,deadly,entire,intact,full,outright,perfect,quite,radical,sound,sheer,simply,strict,thorough,total,utter,verywell,whole,wideexplicit清楚的;直截了當(dāng)?shù)?;明顯的;ent,blunt,bright,clear,distinct,direct,evident,flat,forthright,immediate,noticeable,obvious,plain,sharp,straight,straightforward,transparent,visiblecomment評(píng)論assess,criticize,observe,review,remark,discussreinforce加強(qiáng),增強(qiáng),鞏固amplify,boost,buildup,cement,consolidate,enhance,fortify,heighten,increase,intensify,strengthen,swell,toneup,waxlikely可能,大概feasible,liable,possible,probable,prospective,can,may,maybe,perhaps,presumableprovide提供afford,arm,accommodate,distribute,equip,extend,feed,
furnish,lend,lodge,offer,provide,render,yserve,supplessential必不可少的,必需的;要素,要點(diǎn)necessary,indispensable,imperative;essence,element,factor,ingrunitchallenge1)任務(wù)task,assignment,2)要求,邀請(qǐng)appeal,apply,ask,beg,boost,callfor,callon,claim,contest,demand,desire,exact,expect,invite;plead,requestrequire,;seek;3)懷疑,質(zhì)疑doubt,suspect,suspicion;4)質(zhì)問(wèn),盤(pán)問(wèn)inquire,inspire,question,ask,quiz5)考驗(yàn)test,torture,try,sequence順序,次序;一連串,一系列;battery,catalog,chain,course,order,procedure,proceeding,procprocession,program,range,routine,run,schedule,series,streak,succession,suite,trainvital有生命的,充滿生機(jī)地;極其重要的;active,alive,brisk,dynamic,energetic,lively,living,vigorous,effective有效的active,efficient,useful,validfacilitate使容易,使便利;促進(jìn),有助于accelerate,advance,boost,contribute,favor,further,help,gear,push,spurInaddition此外besides,moreover,furthermore,what’smore***********************StepTwo:PhrasesandExpressionsinthePassageregularschool常規(guī)學(xué)校;virtualclassroom虛擬課堂;toplayanimportantrolein在…起重要作用;learningcommunity教學(xué)領(lǐng)域;jobopportunity就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì);peopleofallages各年齡段的人;tobe/becomeawareof意識(shí)到;toallowab.to允do許某人做某事;onlinestudents網(wǎng)上學(xué)生;tobeopen-mindedabout樂(lè)于;torequiresb.todo要求某人做某事;tocommunicatewith與…交流;visualbarriers視覺(jué)障礙,tohindersb,from妨doing礙某人做某事,inaddition此外;toreflecton反思,深思;inthisway這樣;onlineenvironment網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境;Itiscriticalthat…重要的是;togaingreatinsightsfrom深刻了解;aswellas除外,以及,和…一樣好;tobewillingtodo愿意tospeakup,tobeexplicitwith清楚地表達(dá);totakesth.Seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待;infact實(shí)際上;tobenolessthan不少于;
qualityprogram高質(zhì)量課程;tosee…as…把…看作….;inorder為todo了tobefinishedwit做完h;tobebased以on…為基礎(chǔ);criticalthinking批判性思維;Itisabsolutelynecessaryforstudentstoassimilateinformatiotofeelgood對(duì)about…感覺(jué)良好;toallow把…考for慮在內(nèi);tobepreparedto準(zhǔn)do備好做某事;tokeepupwit跟上h;theprogressofthecourse課程進(jìn)度;ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí);catchup趕上;toremindsbof提醒sth某人某事;StepThree:FastReadingThestudentsaredividedintoanumberofgroupstofindouttheanthequestionson25.Eachgroupmaybegiveno
UnitTwo:SectionADeepConcernObjective(目標(biāo)):Thestudentsarerequiredtohaveagoodknowledgeofthemainidea,tohaveagoodcommandofthecorewords,phrases,expressionsandstructures,learntodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinions.Keypoints(重點(diǎn)):ComprehensionofthePassage,Corewords,phrases,expressionsandstructures.Difficulties(難點(diǎn)):SentencesbeyondcomprehensionApproach:(方法):Role-playProcedures:(步驟)StepOne:WordStudy--90minutesStepTwo:Sentencesbeyondcomprehension—90minutesStepThree:Comprehensionofthetext90minutesStepFour:Exercises90minutesStepOne:WordStudy(Thestudentsareaskedtotellthederivatives,synonymsofsomewordsandmakesentenceswithsomecollocationsofthecorewords.)1.Derivatives:Horrible(a.)horrify(v.)horror(n.)thorough(a.)thoroughly(ad.)disgusting(a.)disgust(v.)awful(a)awe(n./v.)tune(n.)tuneless(a.)offensive(a.)offense(n.)offend(v.)patience(n.)patient(a.)identity(n.)—identify(v.)identification(n.)identical(a.)以下派生詞出現(xiàn)在課文里:Favorite(a.)favor(n./v.)favorable(a.)2.Synonyms:concern1)擔(dān)心,憂慮alarm,bother,distress,dread,fear,fussabout,trouble,worry;2)關(guān)心的事affair,accident,business,difficulty,disaster,detail,emergency,episode,event,fact,favor,good,grind,incident,matter,sorrow,thing,trifle;3)涉及到,與…有關(guān)cometo,cover,dealwith,embrace,rangeover,referto,
treatof,involve,touch;bearon/upon,correlateto/with,beboundupwith,dowith,haveabearingon,havesth.todowith,relateto;blast爆破,爆炸blow,bomb,burst,explodeburst沖,闖barge,breakin/into,crash,dash,leap,plunge,rush;horrible糟糕的,令人不愉快的awful,bitter,disastrous,disgusting,dreadful,fearful,formidable,foul,grim,hopeless,lousy,offensive,painful,rotten,terrible,troublesome,ugly,unpleasant,unwanted,weirdstuff東西beauty,bonus,ambition,casualty,choice,commonplace,ideal,like,nuisance,purchase,requirement,thing,wantgrab抓住,奪capture,catch,claw,cling,clutch,get,grasp,grip,hold,paw,scratch,seize,snatch,takebug1)打擾,使煩惱,annoy,bother,crush,disturb,irritate,interrupt,intrude,oppress,prey,trouble,;upset2)嘮叨nagappeal吸引absorb,allure,arrest,attract,catch,fascinate,engage,grip,draw,hold,hook,invite3.Collocations1)concern:(1)toconcernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.忙于;關(guān)心Eg.Moreandmorepeopleareconcerningthemselveswithenvironmentalproblems.越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)心環(huán)境問(wèn)題。(2)asfaras…isconcerned就…而言;Eg.Theriseininterestrateswillbedisastrousasfarassmallfirmsareconcerned.就小公司而言,稅率上調(diào)將是災(zāi)難性的。(3)tobeconcernedin,與…有關(guān)/有牽連Eg.Hewasconcernedinthecrime.他與那起罪案有牽連。Everyoneconcernedintheincidentwasquestionedbythepolice.所有與這起事件有關(guān)得人都受到警察的盤(pán)問(wèn)。(4)tobeconcernedwith,關(guān)于;
Eg.Herlatestdocumentaryisconcernedwithyouthunemployment.她最近拍攝的那部記錄片是關(guān)于青年失業(yè)問(wèn)題的。ThestoryisconcernedwithaRussianfamilyintheth19century.這個(gè)故事講的是19世紀(jì)一個(gè)俄國(guó)家庭。(5)tobeconcernedabout/for擔(dān)憂Eg.Hehasnevbeernconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.別人怎么看他,他從不擔(dān)心。Rescuersareconcernedforthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthemine.救援隊(duì)員們對(duì)困在井下的兩個(gè)人的安全感到擔(dān)憂。(6)toshow/expressconcernfor/about/over擔(dān)憂,關(guān)心Eg.Agovernmentspokesmanexpressedgreatconcernforthelivesofthehostages.一位政府發(fā)言人對(duì)人質(zhì)的生命表示關(guān)切。2)burst(1)burstinon(因突然出現(xiàn)而)打擾,擾亂Eg.Howdareyouburstinonuswithoutknocking.你怎么不敲門(mén)就進(jìn)來(lái)了(打擾我們)?Thenaughtyboyburstinonthemeeting.這個(gè)淘氣鬼(突然竄進(jìn)來(lái))擾亂了會(huì)場(chǎng)。(2)burstintoEg.Theaircraftcrashedbandurstintoflame.飛機(jī)墜毀燃起熊熊大火。Thetreesburstinto/bloom/blossom/flower.樹(shù)木(突然間)鮮花怒放。Burstintotears/song/angryspeech…突然哭起來(lái)/唱起來(lái)/吵起來(lái)(3)burstoutEg.“Ihateyou!”burstosheut.“我恨你!”她喊道。Sheburstoutcrying/laughing/singing…她突然哭起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)/唱起來(lái)3)appeal(1)appealtosb.forsthEg.Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.警方呼吁公眾提供這宗罪案的信息。ThegovernmentappealedforhelpfromWesterncountries.政府呼吁西方國(guó)家給予幫助。
(2)appealtosb.todosthEg.Sheappealedtothekidnapperstoreleaseherson.她懇求綁架者釋放她的孩子。(3)appealtosb.Eg.Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?出國(guó)工作的想法對(duì)你有吸引力嗎?/你對(duì)出國(guó)(工作)感興趣嗎?4)rid(1)ridsb./sth.ofsb./sth.Eg.Ahugevaccinationprogriamdtheworldofsmallpox.一個(gè)龐大的接種計(jì)劃使整個(gè)世界擺脫了天花的侵害。Sheistryingtoridherselfofdependenceondrugs.她正努力擺脫對(duì)毒品的依賴。(2)tobe/getridofEg.It’stimegweotridofalltheoldtoys.該把那些舊玩具丟掉了。Hewasgladtoberidofthetediousjob.他很慶幸丟掉了那份枯燥乏味的工作。4.Expressionsinthetext:Clickon(收音機(jī)等)咔嗒一聲打開(kāi);blastforth大聲地響起來(lái);lookat看;alongwith,radiostation電臺(tái);turnoff,burstinto,listento聽(tīng),overandove,reachfor,turnup,turndown,aswellas,turnon,puton穿上,戴上;asusual,aglassof一杯,apiece一of塊,一片,一枝(粉筆),一張(紙);finisheating吃完;bedone結(jié)束,too…to…太…不能…;beoldenoughtodosth到年齡了,可以做某事了;pickup,boltoutof,leaveinpefor,aceandquiet,befullof,wakeup,makeone’sbloodboil,appealto呼吁,懇求,對(duì)…有吸引力;helpsb.dosth,getridof清除,擺脫;haveanegativeinfluence對(duì)on…有負(fù)面影響;What’shappeningtoourdaughter?我們的姑娘怎么了?beconcernabout擔(dān)心;haveatalkwithsb;introuble;inanycase在任何情況下;talkthingsover討論某事;keep…open保持暢通/開(kāi)放;tobethere做到(某事);達(dá)到(某境界);StepTwo:Sentencesbeyondcomprehension1.Sandysangalongwiththewordsasshelaylisteningtoherfavoriteradiostation.(L.5)
Task:PutthesentenceintoChinese.Note:Theword“as”canbeusedasapreposition(followedbyanadv.(followedbyanadj.oranotheradv.),aconjunction(followedbyaclause).Itcanmakemanyidioms.。withotherwords注意:“as”可以用做介詞(后跟名詞)、副詞(后跟形容詞或另一個(gè)副詞)、連接詞(后跟從句),它也可與其他詞組成很多習(xí)語(yǔ)。當(dāng)它用做連接詞時(shí)可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句,表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步、方式等;它還可以代替主句的全部或局部?jī)?nèi)容,如:Cyprus,asyouknow,isanislandintheMediterranean(地中海).She’sunusuallyatall,sarebothherparents.Heisadoctor,aswashiswifebeforeshehadchildren.AsistheChinesecook’scustom,mymotheralwaysmadenegativaboutherowncooking.(SeeBook2P.71)NamesbecomeattachedtoaspecificplainJane”or“justanaverageJoe”canshow.,(SeeLinBooke23)2P.1Often,weprojectname-basedstereotypeonpeople,asonewomanfriendasanyoimage,newho’sbeencalled“adiscoveredwhiletakingchargeofanurseryschool.(SeeBook2,P.129,Line42)Tryingdoorsasheawent,swashisusualroutine,theofficermadehithroughthequietneighborhood.(SeeBook3,P274,Line72.I’mnotsureitisreallythmusic,oughitdoeshaverhythm.Task:TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.Note:1)Whentheword“not”goesbeforesuchwordsassure,certain,believe,think,etc,itnegatesthemeaningoftheclauseafter.2)Althoughandthough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句既可以放在主句前面,也可以放在其后面如:Although/Thoughwetriedourbest,welostthegameWelostthegame,although/thoughwetried但是ourthoubest.gh顯得通俗些。如果位于主句之后,用though的機(jī)會(huì)似乎多些,意為“雖然”或“但是/不過(guò)”。Though/however可以置于句末,如:Wealltriedourbest.Welostthegame,though/however.(請(qǐng)注意,這兩句之間是句號(hào)。)3.Asusual,shedidn’tknowwhattohaveforbreakfast,sograbofmilkandateapiecewofhiltoastestandingbythesink.Note:Insomeadverbialclauses,ifthesubjectisthesameasinthemainclauseandthereisaverbBe,thesubjectandtheverb“be”areo
4.Mom,Ihaven’tfinishedeatingbreakfastyet.Note:InEnglish,someverbsshouldbefollowedbyV-ing.Doyouremembersomeofthem?Weshouldkeepaneyeonsuchverbswhilereading.5.…buthearingthosetuneless,offensivelyricsrepeatedlymakesmybloodboil.Qu
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