高中英語核心詞匯詳解day31dayday

資料使用說明：本資料為高考復(fù)習(xí)使用，沖刺考綱核心詞匯；核心詞匯會(huì)放在語境素材中講解，語境素材選自權(quán)威外刊該套講義全文共100篇，覆蓋高考全部題材大類，語料內(nèi)容權(quán)威；先細(xì)讀文章，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上記住單詞并熟練掌握。@原文WhenChrisRackliffe,amotivationalspeakerinNewYork,metapotentialfriendatabarlastweekend,itneveroccurredtohimtoexchangephonenumbers.Instead,thetwoswappedInstagramhandles,andhavebeenlikingeachother’sposts.Rackliffesaidthey’llprobablymeetupinpersonagainsoon.“It’ssomuchmorecasualtogivesomeoneyourInstagramhandleandkeepintouchthroughstoriesandDMsRackliffesaid“Swappingnumbersfeelssoseriousandstiff【僵硬的】nowadays.”AsInstagramhasgrowntomorethanabillionmonthlyusers,ithasalsomorphedintopeople’sdefaultpublicinternetprofileandcommunicationmethod.“IcannotimaginepreferringphonenumbertoInstagramhandle,”saidZiadAhmed,thefounderofJuv,aGenerationZconsulting[參見#Day5]agency.Crucially,Instagramprovidesmuchmorecontext—andconversationfodder—thanarandomstringof10digits.BecauseiMessageandSMSdon’tcomewithpublicprofileswhensomeonetextsyoufromanumberoutsideyourcontacts,youhavelittletonoinformationonwhothatpersonisorwhereyoumet.Sometimespeoplewillprovidethisinformationthemselvesviatext,butoftenyou’releftButaddingpeopleonInstagramislikescanningadigitalbusinesscardintoyouraddress[參見#Day24]book.Yougettheirfullnameandbio,andadirectlineofcontactthroughInstagramDM.Plus,youhavetheaddedbenefitofscrollingbackontheirprofileforadditionalcontextonwhotheyareandwhatthey’reinto. &翻譯：當(dāng)紐約勵(lì)志演說家克里斯?拉克利夫(ChrisRackliffe)上周末在酒吧遇到一位潛在的朋友時(shí)，InstagramInstagramDMs隨著Instagram每月用戶超過10通方式?！拔覠o法想象，比起Instagram，我更喜歡手機(jī)號(hào)碼，”Z世代咨詢公司Juv人齊亞德艾哈邁德(ZiadAhmed)說。至關(guān)重要的是，Instagram提供了比隨機(jī)的10位數(shù)字串更多的上下文和對(duì)話線索。因?yàn)閕Message和SMS都沒有公開的個(gè)人資料，所以當(dāng)有但在Instagram上添加好友就像在通訊錄里掃描一張數(shù)字名片。你可以得到他們的全名和InstagramDM*詞匯詳解：exchangeV-RECIPIftwoormorepeopleexchangethingsofaparticularkind,theythemtoeachotheratthesametime.交換Weexchanged我們交換了地址。Thetwomenexchanged那兩個(gè)人交換了眼神。N-COUNTExchangeisalsoanoun.交換Heruledoutanyexchangeofprisonerswiththe他拒絕考慮與好戰(zhàn)分子交換囚犯。V-TIfyouexchangesomething,youreplaceitwithadifferentthing,somethingthatisbetterormoresatisfactory.調(diào)換;更換...thechancetosellbackorexchange…回售或調(diào)換貨物的機(jī)會(huì)。N-COUNTAnexchangeisabriefconversation,usuallyanangryone.短暫的交談;爭(zhēng)吵[正式There'vebeensomebitterexchangesbetweenthetwo兩組之間有過些激烈的爭(zhēng)吵。N-COUNTAnexchangeoffire,forexample,isanincidentinwhichpeoplegunsormissilesagainsteachother.交火Therewasanexchangeoffireduringwhichthegunmanwas發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)交火，其間那名槍手受傷了。N-COUNTAnexchangeisanarrangementinwhichpeoplefromtwocountriesvisiteachother'scountry,tostrengthenlinksbetweenthem.交流...aseriesofsportingandculturalexchangeswith…與首爾的一系列體育和文化交流。swapV-RECIPIfyouswapsomethingwithsomeone,yougiveittothemandadifferentthinginexchange.交換Nextweektheywillswapplacesandwillrepeattheswitch下周他們將互換位置，以后將每周換一次。Iknowasculptorwhoswapsherpiecesfordrawingsbyawell-known我知道有個(gè)雕塑家用她自己的作品去換一位著名畫家的畫作。N-COUNTSwapisalsoanoun.交換Overthelongterm,aswapofsomekindisclearlyinthepublic從長遠(yuǎn)看，有點(diǎn)交換顯然是為了公共利益。V-TIfyouswaponethingforanother,youremovethefirstthingandreplaceitwiththesecond,oryoustopdoingthefirstthingandstartdoingthesecond.調(diào)換Despitetheheat,he'dswappedhisoverallsforasuitand盡管天氣炎熱，他還是把他的工裝褲換成了西裝和領(lǐng)帶。Hehasswappedhishecticrockstar'slifestyleforthatofacountry他已放棄緊張忙碌的搖滾明星的生活，改做鄉(xiāng)村紳士。casualADJIfyouarecasual,youare,oryoupretendtobe,relaxedandnotconcernedaboutwhatishappeningorwhatyouaredoing.放松的It'sdifficultformetobecasualabout要我輕松待事有難度。casuallyADV放松地[ADVwithv]"Noneedtohurry,"Bensaidcasually.“不必匆忙，”本輕松地說道。ADJAcasualeventorsituationhappensbychanceorwithoutplanning.不經(jīng)意的[ADJWhatyoumeanasacasualremarkcouldbe你不經(jīng)意所說的話可能會(huì)被誤解。ADJCasualclothesareonesthatyounormallywearathomeoronandnotonformaloccasions.(服裝)休閑的[ADJn]Ialsoboughtsomecasualclothesfortheweekend.我還買了些休閑服準(zhǔn)備周末穿。casuallyADV休閑地Theywerecasually他們穿著休閑。ADJCasualworkisdoneforshortperiodsandnotonapermanentorbasis.臨時(shí)的[英國英語handleN-COUNTAhandleisasmallroundobjectoraleverthatisattachedtoaandisusedforopeningandclosingit.門把手Iturnedthehandleandfoundthedoorwas我轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)把手，發(fā)現(xiàn)門是開著的。N-COUNTAhandleisthepartofanobjectsuchasatool,bag,orcupthatholdinordertobeabletopickupandusetheobject.柄;...abroom…一個(gè)掃帚柄V-TIfyousaythatsomeonecanhandleaproblemorsituation,youmeantheyhavetheabilitytodealwithitsuccessfully.(成功地)處理Totellthetruth,Idon'tknowifIcanhandlethe說實(shí)話，我不知道我能否做好這份工作。V-TIfyoutalkaboutthewaythatsomeonehandlesaproblemorsituation,youmentionwhetherornottheyaresuccessfulinachievingtheresulttheywant.應(yīng)付IthinkIwouldhandleameetingwithMr.Siegelvery我覺得我可能應(yīng)付不了與西格爾先生的會(huì)談。handlingN-UNCOUNT應(yīng)付Thefamilyhascriticizedthemilitary'shandlingofRobert's羅伯特的家人批評(píng)軍方?jīng)]有處理好羅伯特的死亡。V-TIfyouhandleaparticularareaofwork,youhaveresponsibilityforit.例：Shehandledtravelarrangementsforthepresscorpsduringthepresidential她負(fù)責(zé)安排新聞報(bào)道團(tuán)在總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選期間的出行事宜。V-TWhenyouhandlesomething,youholditormoveitwithyourhands.拿用手移動(dòng)Wearrubbergloveswhenhandlingcat撿拾貓糞時(shí)要帶橡皮手套。PHRASEIfyouflyoffthehandle,yousuddenlyandcompletelylosetemper.突然大發(fā)脾氣[非正式Heflewoffthehandleattheslightest他為一點(diǎn)小事就突然大發(fā)雷霆。defaultV-IIfaperson,company,orcountrydefaultsonsomethingthattheyhavelegallyagreedtodo,suchaspayingsomemoneyordoingapieceofworkbeforeaparticulartime,theyfailtodoit.不履行(義務(wù));違約[法律Thecreditcardbusinessisdown,andmoreborrowersaredefaultingon信用卡生意正在走下坡路，更多的借貸人不履行還貸責(zé)任。N-UNCOUNTDefaultisalsoanoun.不履行;違約Thecorporationmaybechargedwithdefaultonitscontractwiththe該公司可能會(huì)被指控違反了與政府簽訂的合同。ADJAdefaultsituationiswhatexistsorhappensunlesssomeonesomethingchangesit.原樣的[ADJHeappearedunimpressed;butthen,unimpressedwashisdefault他看似不為所動(dòng)，但是，不為所動(dòng)就是他的原樣。N-UNCOUNTIncomputing,thedefaultisaparticularsetofinstructionswhichthecomputeralwaysusesunlessthepersonusingthecomputergivesotherinstructions.默認(rèn)值[計(jì)算機(jī)ThedefaultsettingonWindowsExplorerwillnotshowthese視窗瀏覽器上的默認(rèn)系統(tǒng)設(shè)定不顯示這些文檔。PHRASEIfsomethinghappensbydefault,ithappensonlybecauseelsewhichmighthavepreventeditorchangedithasnothappened.在另外的可能性沒有發(fā)生的情況下[正式IwouldratherpaytheindividualsthanletthemoneygototheStateby我寧可把錢付給個(gè)人，也不會(huì)毫無選擇就把錢交給國家。profileN-COUNTYourprofileistheoutlineofyourfaceasitisseenwhensomeonelookingatyoufromtheside.(面部的)側(cè)面輪廓Hishandsomeprofilewasturnedawayfrom他英俊的側(cè)面輪廓轉(zhuǎn)離了我們。N-UNCOUNTIfyouseesomeoneinprofile,youseethemfromtheside.從側(cè)面Thispictureshowsthegirlin這張照片從側(cè)面顯示該女孩。N-COUNTAprofileofsomeoneisashortarticleorprogrammeinwhichlifeandcharacteraredescribed.(有關(guān)某人的)簡(jiǎn)介AWashingtonnewspaperpublishedcomparativeprofilesofthecandidates'一家華盛頓的報(bào)紙刊登了候選人妻子們的對(duì)比簡(jiǎn)介。N-COUNTIfthepolicemakeaprofileofsomeonetheyarelookingfor,writeadescriptionofthesortofpersontheyarelookingfor.(書面的)描述[oftN'of'...theFBIprofileoftheanthrax…聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局對(duì)那名炭疽殺人犯的描述。profilingN-UNCOUNT進(jìn)行描畫[usuwith...aformerFBIagentwhopioneeredpsychologicalprofilinginthe…在20世紀(jì)70年代開創(chuàng)了犯罪心理描畫的一名前聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局特工。DNAprofilingwouldnowbeaddedtothestruggleagainstDNA描畫如今也許會(huì)被加到對(duì)抗故意破壞公共財(cái)物的斗爭(zhēng)中。PHRASEIfsomeonehasahighprofile,peoplenoticethemandwhattheyIfyoukeepalowprofile,youavoiddoingthingsthatwillmakepeopleyou.高關(guān)注度...amovethatwouldgiveEgyptamuchhigherprofileinthe ingpeace…會(huì)給埃及在即將到來的和平談判中高關(guān)注度的一個(gè)行動(dòng)。contextN-VARThecontextofanideaoreventisthegeneralsituationthatrelatesit,andwhichhelpsittobeunderstood.背景Wearedoingthisworkinthecontextofreformsintheeconomic,socialandculturalspheres.我們正在經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和文化領(lǐng)域改革的背景下從事這項(xiàng)工作。IthelpstounderstandthehistoricalcontextinwhichChaucer這有助于理解喬叟創(chuàng)作時(shí)的歷史背景。N-VARThecontextofaword,sentence,ortextconsistsofthesentences,ortextbeforeandafteritwhichhelptomakeitsmeaningclear.境Withoutacontext,Iwouldhaveassumeditwaswrittenbya如果沒有一個(gè)語境，我會(huì)以為這是由一個(gè)男人寫的。PHRASEIfsomethingisseenincontextorifitisputintocontext,itconsideredtogetherwithallthefactorsthatrelatetoit.聯(lián)系背景地Taxationisnotpopularinprinciple,merelyacceptablein征稅原則上不受大眾歡迎，只是聯(lián)系背景看是可接受的。PHRASEIfastatementorremarkisquotedoutofcontext,thecircumstancesinwhichitwassaidarenotcorrectlyreported,sothatitseemstomeansomethingdifferentfromthemeaningthatwasintended.脫離語境地Thomassaysthathehasbeenquotedoutof托馬斯說，他的話被斷章取義了。scanV-T/V-IWhenyouscanwrittenmaterial,youlookthroughitquicklyintofindimportantorinterestinginformation.瀏覽Shescannedtheadvertisementpagesofthe她瀏覽了報(bào)紙的廣告頁。N-SINGScanisalsoanoun.瀏覽Ijusthadaquickscanthroughyourbook我剛剛把你的書又作了一次瀏覽。V-T/V-IWhenyouscanaplaceorgroupofpeople,youlookatitusuallybecauseyouarelookingforsomethingorsomeone.仔細(xì)察看Theofficerscannedthe警察仔細(xì)察看了那個(gè)房間。Shewasnervousandkeptscanningthecrowdfor她很緊張，一直在人群中尋找保羅。V-TIfpeoplescansomethingsuchasluggage,theyexamineitusingamachinethatcanshoworfindthingsinside