2019屆高中英語能力練Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[基礎(chǔ)題]Ⅰ單詞拼寫1．Thegirlis________(嗚咽),forshehaslostherdoll.答案：weeping2．Twochildrenwere________(

淹死)afterfallingintotheriver.答案：drowned3．Thelittleboykepton________(擦、拭)hiseyes答案：wiping4．Joan'schildhoodwasfilledwithpainand________(答案：sadness5．Please________(諒解)meforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.答案：forgive6．Wecan'ttakephotosherewithoutp________.答案：permission

with

thebackof傷心)．

his

hand.7．Thatstoryyouhavejusttoldr________meofanexperienceIoncehad.答案：reminds8．Youmusta________toyoursisterforbeingsorude.答案：apologize9．Iknowyoudon'tlikeherbuttrynottomakeitsoo________.答案：obvious10．Youcan'tf________me!Idon'tbelieveyou.答案：foolⅡ選詞填空1．Hecan________forabout5minutesunderthewater.答案：holdhisbreath2．Tom'sparents________eachotherwhentheywereatuniversityandaftergraduationtheygotmarried.答案：fellinlovewith3．Theyearlyschoolsports

meetusually

________in

the

middle

of

October,

whentheweatherisalwaysagreeable.答案：takesplace4．Toourdisappointment,manyfamoussingerswhoshouldhaveappeareddidn't________atall.答案：turnup5．They________andwenttothedancinghalltogether.答案：dressedup6．ManypeopleliketodobusinesswithMrWhitebecauseheisapersonwho________.答案：keepshisword7．Istillrememberedthat

our

monitor

successfully

________all

of

usonAprilFools'Day.答案：playedatrickon8．Jenniferiseager

to

go

back

to

her

hometownto

________

her

formerclassmates.答案：havefunwith9．OntheDragonBoatFestivalpeopleusuallyeat

zongzi

________QuYuan,agreatpoet.答案：inmemoryof10．Ifthelostchildstillhasn'tbeenfoundtoday,thepolicemenareto________tosearchforhim.答案：setoffⅢ單句語法填空1．Hebrokedownand________(weep)whenheheardthenews.答案：wept2．Itwaswithgreat________(sad)thatwelearnedofhisdeath.答案：sadness3．Nooneshallenterthelibrarywithout________(permit)答案：permission

．4．Atthattimehewastryingtosavethe________(drown)boyintheriver.答案：drowning5．Whathesaidjustnowremindedme________thatAmericanprofessor.答案：of6．Hedidn'tmean________(hurt)you,soyou'dbetterforgivehim.答案：tohurt7．Toarrivethereontime,theboysset________veryearlyinthemorning.答案：off/out8．________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.答案：Although/Though/While9．________(hear)theirteacher'svoice,thestudentsstoppedtalkingatonce.答案：Hearing10．Thoughthefamousscientistisinhiseighties,heisstill________(energy)andworksforseveralhourseveryday.答案：energeticⅣ單句改錯1．Asiswell-knowntoall,hardworkleadstoberich.__________________________________________________________________答案：be→being2．Theboyranaway,shoutedloudly.__________________________________________________________________答案：shouted→shouting3．SheadmiresKateofhersuccessinbusinessandstudy.__________________________________________________________________答案：of→for4．Sinceyouhavepromised,Ithinkyoushouldkeepyourwords.__________________________________________________________________答案：words→word5．AparkwasbuiltinTangshanasmemoryofthosewhowerekilledintheearthquake.__________________________________________________________________答案：as→in[能力題]Ⅰ完形填空IwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonChristmasDay.Itwasalways__1__intheemergencyroomonthisday,soIwasnotexpectinganypatients.WhenIwascomplainingabout__2__onsuchabeautifulfestival,fivepeopleshowedupatmydesk—apalewomanandfoursmallchildren.“Areyouallsick？”Iaskedina(n)__3__waybecausetheyseemedallright.“Yes，”thewomananswered__4__andloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsgotalittlevague.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches,__5__theheadachesweren'taccompaniedbythenormalbodylanguagesofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.Twochildrenhadearaches,butneitherofthemcouldtellme__6__earwasinpain.Themothercomplainedofacough,butsheseemedtobe__7__.Somethingwaswrong.Ididn'tsayanythingbutexplainedthatitmightbeawhile__8__adoctorsawthem.“Takeyour__9__，please，”themotherresponded.Then,Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwas__10__.Ilookedoutatthefamily,gatheringtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingand__11__witheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemthatwehadahomeless__12__inthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusa__13__onChristmasDay.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebackto__14__.Allthenurseswentintoaction,justaswedidwhentherewasareal__15__emergency.Butthisonewas“aChristmasemergency”．We__16__ourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapples__17__presents.Usuallywejusttriedto__18__thephysicalneedsofourpatients.Buttoday,weworkedhardtoexceed(超越)theneedsofafamilywhojust__19__awarmplaceonChristmasDay.Later,whenthefamilywasleaving,thefour-year-oldgirlranbackandgavemea__20__.“Thanksforbeingourangeltoday，”shewhisperedinmyear.1．A.bright

B

．noisyC．quiet答案：C

D．dark依據(jù)下文“soIwasnotexpectingany

patients

”可推知，圣誕節(jié)來醫(yī)院急診室的人極少，因此此處應(yīng)指很寂靜。2．A.studyingB．workingC．talking

D

．playing答案：B

依據(jù)第一段第一句“

I

wasanunlucky

nursewhohadtoworkonChristmasDay.”可知，“我”感覺在圣誕節(jié)這日工作是很倒運的，

因此此處指“我”訴苦在這樣美好的節(jié)日里還要上班。3．A.accepting

B

．expectingC．forgettingD答案：D依據(jù)下文“

．suspectingbecausetheyseemed

allright

”可知，“我”以思疑的口吻問他們能否都患病了。應(yīng)選

D。4．A.excitedly

B

．stronglyC．weakly答案：C

D．surprisedly依據(jù)下文“andlowered

herhead”可知，這位女士低下了頭；

and表并列，空格前后表達(dá)的感情一致，故此處指這位女士用衰弱的聲音回答。

weakly

“衰弱地”，符合語境。5．A.orB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．but答案：D此中兩個孩子頭疼，可是他們的頭痛并無陪伴著往常出現(xiàn)的肢體癥狀，如抱著頭或全力讓頭保持不動。由此可知，前后組成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選D。6．A.whatB．whyC．howD．which答案：D此外兩個孩子說耳朵痛，但他們說不出哪個耳朵疼。7．A.explaining

B

．pretendingC．promoting

D

．understanding答案：B孩子們的母親訴說自己咳嗽，但看起來也是在裝病。pretend“假裝”，符合語境。8．A.unlessB．whenC．a(chǎn)fterD．before答案：D“我”沒有說什么，不過告訴他們可能還需要等一會兒醫(yī)生才能給他們看病。此處為習(xí)用句式“Itis＋一段時間＋before...”，表示“過一段時間才”。9．A.moneyB．timeC．breakD．breath答案：B依據(jù)語境可知，這一家人根本沒有患病，因此醫(yī)生什么時候來都行，他們不焦急。takeyourtime為固定搭配，意為“不焦急”，切合語境。10．A.warmB．bigC．coldD．small答案：A依據(jù)第七段中的“theneedsofafamilywhojust__19__awarmplaceonChristmasDay”可知，這家人無家可歸，在嚴(yán)寒的冬季，他們想找個避寒的地方，而醫(yī)院里是暖和的。11．A.quarrelling

B

．fightingC．chatting

D

．competing答案：C依據(jù)空格前的“and”可知，此處應(yīng)與“smiling”并列，指一家人在圣誕樹下有說有笑。chat“聊天”，切合語境。12．A.mother

B

．boyC．girl

D

．family答案：

D

依據(jù)第六段第一句中的“

thefamily

”可知，此處提到的是無家可歸的一家五口人。13．A.jobB．giftC．chanceD．luck答案：B依據(jù)語境可知，作者以為這一家人的到來，就像是上天送給護士們的圣誕禮物(gift)

。14．A.space

B

．lifeC．earth

D

．school答案：B

依據(jù)上文語境及下文“

Allthenurseswentintoaction

”可知，原來圣誕節(jié)的時候急診室沒有什么病人，

很寂靜，但在得悉了“我”帶來的信息后，

護士們都行動起來，整個護士站充滿了活力。

comebacktolife

意為“恢復(fù)活力”，切合語境。應(yīng)選

B。15．A.traffic

B

．politicalC．medicalD．history答案：C依據(jù)上下文可知，全部的護士們都行動起來，就像真實醫(yī)療搶救時護士們所做的事情同樣。16．A.gaveout

B

．tookoutC．turnedout

D

．putout答案：B依據(jù)上下文可知，我們給圣誕節(jié)的“病人”取出了飯菜。takeout“取出，取出”，切合語境。應(yīng)選B項。17．A.forB．a(chǎn)sC．onD．in答案：B依據(jù)語境可知，護士們也把橘子和蘋果放在一同作為圣誕節(jié)禮品。as意為“當(dāng)作，作為”，切合語境。18．A.meetB．cutC．increaseD．miss答案：A依據(jù)知識可知，往常護士全力知足病人的需要。meetone'sneeds為固定搭配，意為“知足某人的需求”，切合語境。19．A.escapedB．builtC．wantedD．refused答案：C依據(jù)上文可知，這一家人無家可歸，因此在圣誕節(jié)這天想要一個暖和的地方避寒。20．A.cakeB．hugC．visitD．chart答案：B依據(jù)下文可知，小女孩在“我”耳邊低聲表示感謝。由此聯(lián)合語境可知，她給了“我”一個擁抱。Ⅱ七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項。

選項中有兩項為剩余ThingstoStartDoingforYourselfHereisapositiveto-dolistfortheupcomingyear：Startspendingtimewithrightpeople.Therearethepeopleyoulike,wholoveandappreciateyou,andwhoencourageyoutoimprove.Theynotonlyacceptwhoyouarenow,butalsoacceptwhoyouwanttobe.__1__Startfacingyourproblemshead-on.Itisn'tyourproblemsthatdefineyou,buthowyoureacttothemandrecoverfromthem.__2__Withyourproblems,babystepsintherightdirection,inchbyinch.Theseinchescount,whichadd

takeuptoyardsandmilesinthelongrun.__3__Behonestaboutwhat'sright,aswellaswhatneedstobechanged.Behonestaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveandwhoyouwanttobecome.Behonestabouteveryaspectofyourlifebecauseyouarethepersonyoucanforevercounton.Startvaluingthelessonsyourmistakesteachyou.__4__Significantachievementsarealmostalwaysrealizedattheendofalongroadoffailures.Oneofthe“mistakes”youfearmightjustbethelinktoyourgreatestachievement.Startforgivingyourselfandothers.We'veallbeenhurtbyourowndecisionsandbyothers.__5__Itmeansyou'relettinggoofthehatred(憤恨)andpain,andchoosingtolearnfromthepainandmoveonwithyourlife.Startcheeringforotherpeople'svictories.Noticewhatyoulikeaboutothersvictories.Bethankfulfortheirblessings(賜福)openly.A．Forgivenessisthemedicine.B．Mistakesarethesteppingstonesofprogress.C．Theyaretheoneswhomakeyoufeelmorealive.D．Startbeinghonestwithyourselfabouteverything.E．Problems