名校版歷年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空常考詞匯分類(lèi)匯總

名校版歷年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空?？荚~匯分類(lèi)匯總動(dòng)詞類(lèi)1.“看”look看的動(dòng)作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;Notice注意catchsightof看見(jiàn)/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn)seeafilmwatchTV2.“說(shuō)”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流Saysth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言whispersthtosb耳語(yǔ)Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說(shuō)服某人做某事Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱(chēng)mention提起admit承認(rèn)deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨3.“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4.“問(wèn)”ask詢(xún)問(wèn)interview采訪express表達(dá)question審問(wèn)5.“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)6.“聽(tīng)”listento聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果pickup收聽(tīng)overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到7.“寫(xiě)”dictate聽(tīng)寫(xiě)writesth寫(xiě)describe描寫(xiě)dropaline寫(xiě)信draw畫(huà)takedown/writedown寫(xiě)下，記下8.“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來(lái)hold舉著carry扛，挑(無(wú)方向性)fetch拿來(lái)拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推9.“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳10.“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11.“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯(cuò)過(guò)fall倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái)wave招手shake搖12.“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動(dòng)給予seeoff給某人送行13.“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14.“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15.“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進(jìn)入move搬遷drive開(kāi)車(chē)ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進(jìn)16.“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17.“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18.“笑”smile微笑(不出聲)laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19.“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20.“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過(guò)程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實(shí)examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)inspect視察21.“穿”puton動(dòng)作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22.“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請(qǐng)某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃23.“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識(shí)和技能gainpossess24.“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤，不見(jiàn)gone不見(jiàn)(物)greatlossdiedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失25.“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26.“無(wú)”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27.“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28.“買(mǎi)/賣(mài)”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29.“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30.“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31.“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32.“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33.“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34.祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會(huì)35.贊美/批評(píng)praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36.喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37.判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38.到達(dá)arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39.受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40.損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41.修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42.支持/反對(duì)agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43.做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44.建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說(shuō)服45.花費(fèi)sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46.省/存錢(qián)save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47.參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48.控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49.救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過(guò)程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50.敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51.逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52.阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53.對(duì)付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54.效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54.爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55.安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有56.追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57.想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細(xì)考慮beconcerned擔(dān)心beconsideratetowardssb.58.打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59.似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60.開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown

名詞類(lèi)1.假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2.餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin3.車(chē)站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.4.身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist5.意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy6.才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable7.優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness8.目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith9.方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach10.身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight11.圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖12.文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof13.課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks14.學(xué)?；顒?dòng)matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony15.建議/觀點(diǎn)advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation16.交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride形容詞類(lèi)1.人的各種感受樂(lè)happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointed