2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版FantasyLiterature2

Unit2FantasyLiterature

（第1課時(shí)）Introduction菲利普·普爾曼，英國(guó)當(dāng)代著名作家。他的《霧中紅寶石》、《北方陰影》、《井中之虎》為少女莎莉·洛克赫的冒險(xiǎn)三部曲，充滿維多利亞時(shí)代的驚悚趣味，廣受好評(píng)。1996發(fā)表《黑質(zhì)三部曲》第一部《黃金羅盤》，次年發(fā)表第二部《魔法神刀》，2000年發(fā)表第三部《琥珀望遠(yuǎn)鏡》?！逗谫|(zhì)三部曲》出版后，暢銷不衰,風(fēng)靡歐美,皆認(rèn)為其深度與文學(xué)性足堪名列文學(xué)史。該三部曲迄今已被翻譯成二十幾種文字，全球發(fā)行量已近一千萬(wàn)套，并為作者獲得了諸多重要的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；普爾曼更因?yàn)檫@套書(shū)被評(píng)論界認(rèn)為是“繼《魔戒》作者J·R·R·托爾金之后最優(yōu)秀的盎格魯·撒克遜奇幻小說(shuō)家”?！逗诎滴镔|(zhì)》的故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)和我們的地球很相似的世界里，講的是一對(duì)名叫莉拉和威爾的少年的旅行和冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，不僅圍繞孩子，還涉及清白、原罪以及融合了魔幻、科學(xué)等元素。1.NorthernLights北方之光

TheGoldenCompass黃金羅盤(USA)2.TheSubtleKnife魔幻神刀3.TheAmberSpyglass琥珀望遠(yuǎn)鏡HisDarkMaterials

(InUSA)HisDarkMaterialsTrilogy

HisDarkMaterialsPartOne,NorthernLights

PartTwo,TheSubtleKnife

PartThree,TheAmberSpyglassInTheGoldenCompass,youngLyraBelacquajourneystothefarNorthtosaveherbestfriendandotherkidnappedchildrenfromterribleexperimentsbyevilscientists.InTheSubtleKnife,Lyrajourneystotheshimmering,hauntedotherworldcalledCittágazze,whereshemeetsWillParry.Togethertheytravelfromworldtoworldanddiscoveranobjectofextraordinarypower,anduncoverthetruthoftheirowndestiny.InTheAmberSpyglass,LyraandWillareinunspeakabledanger.WiththehelpfromIorekByrnison,thearmoredbearandtwotinyGallivespianspies,theymustjourneytoadankandgray-litworldwherenolivingsoulhasevergone.TheAmberSpyglassbringsPhilipPullman’sHisDarkMaterialstoanastonishingconclusion.TheCatThatVanishedI.Readthetextandfillintheblanks.PartsParagraphsMainideas1Para.1Willsawacat.2Para.2—________Whatthecatdidandhow______________.3______—Para.12____________________________________________.4Para.13—Para.15_______________________________________________________________.Para.7thecatvanishedPara.8WhatWillfoundandhowheenteredanotherworld

WhatWillsawandhowhefeltafterenteringanotherworldSkimmingII.ReadthetextagaincarefullyanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.ThecatthatvanishedwascalledMoxie.2.ItwasWillwhohadcutthepatchoutoftheair.3.Thepatch,whichwascompletelyinvisiblefrommostangels,wasalmostsquareandlessthanametrewide.DetailedunderstandingFTF4.Willwalkedintothenewworldwithhisshoppingbag.5.ThenewworldwassofrighteningthatWillwentbacktohisownworld.FFWillcan'tthinkclearlybecause___.HewasveryfrightenedinthedarkatnightHewasexcitedwhenhesawacat.Hewaswornout.Intothetext:2.Whydidthecatbehavestrangely?A.Becausethecatputoutapawtopatsomethinginvisibleintheairinfrontofher.B.BecausethecatcameuptoWillwhenheheldouthishand.C.Becausethecatapproachedthepatchofgrassandthenleftback.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepatchaccordingtothetext?A.Willhadcutthepatchoutofair.B.Thepatchwasalmostsquareinshapeandlessthanameteracross.C.Fromthemostpositions,thepatchwascompletelyvisible.4.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthatMoxiewas___________.A.thecatthatvanished B.afriendofWillC.atabbyWilloncefed D.ahomelesscat5.Thephrase“beladenwith”inthetextmeans“___________”.A.beburdenedwith B.befullofC.becoveredwithD.beresponsiblefor_________withexhaustion,Willstoodtryingto______hishead,whenhesawacat.Will_________hisshoppingbagand_______hishand,andthecat__________rubherheadsagainsthisknuckles.___________andpaddingacrosstheroad,thecatstoppedandbegantobehave________.It___________apawtopatsomething________toWillintheair.Then,itleaptback,backarchedandfur_______,tailheldoutstiffly.Afteranotherfewsecondsofsniffing,touching,whisker-twitching,________overcame_________.Thecatsteppedforwardandvanished.StupefiedclearputdownheldoutcameuptoTurningawaycuriouslyreachedoutinvisibleonendcuriositywarinessPost-readingFollowingthecat,Willcrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyeonthespotwherethecathadbeen____________.Itwasn’teasyastherewasnothingto_____.Butafter____________tolookclosely,hesawapatchwhichwasroughlysquare________andlessthanametre______.Itwasnearlyinvisibleifyouwere________itbutWillknewwithouttheslightest__________thatpatchofgrassontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.Itwassomethingso_________alienthatit_______himto________throughtheholeintoanotherworld.investigatingfixoncastingaboutinshapeacrosslevelwithdoubtthatprofoundlyenticedscrambleWillfoundhimselfstandinginthecentreofabroad__________atthesideofwhichwasalineofcafésandsmallshops________asky_________stars.Thehotnightwas_________thescentofflowersandthesaltsmellofthesea.Seeingthis,Willturnedaway_____________.Withadawning_______________,thefeelingthathewasdreamingbutawake_______________,hestoodupandlookedaroundforthecat,hisguide.ThisstoryisextractedfromPhilipPullman’sThe_______knife,whichisthesecondbookinHisDarkMaterialstrilogy.boulevardbeneaththickwithladenwithwithashudderlight-headednessatthesametimeSubtleLanguagepoints1.Shereachedoutapawtopatsomethingintheairinfrontofher,somethingquiteinvisibletoWill.【考點(diǎn)】invisible形容詞，意為“看不見(jiàn)的；無(wú)形的”?！究祭縔oucanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare_____.A.unavoidableB.invisible C.inaccessible D.unavailable【點(diǎn)撥】選B。句意:在晴朗的夜晚你能看到星星，

但白天它們就看不見(jiàn)了。invisible看不見(jiàn)的，

符合題意。unavoidable不可避免的;inaccessible難達(dá)到的;unavailable不可用的,均不符合題意。2.ButWillknewwithouttheslightestdoubtthatthatpatchofgrassontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.【考點(diǎn)】doubt意為“懷疑”,可作動(dòng)詞,在肯定句中,doubt后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常用whether/if引導(dǎo),在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,doubt后接賓語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)。doubt還可作名詞,?？捎糜赥hereisnodoubtthat...表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”?！究祭縚____acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject．A.Ithas B.TheyhaveC.Itremains D.Thereremains【點(diǎn)撥】選D。thereremainsacertaindoubt表示“仍有一定懷疑”。3.ButWillknew

withoutanydoubt

that…doubtn.

懷疑e.g.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)會(huì)給那些在各自領(lǐng)域成功的人們獎(jiǎng)賞。

(Thereis)

nodoubt

______theprizeswillbegiventothepeoplesuccessfulintheirownfields.

thate.g.我對(duì)他是否來(lái)這個(gè)派對(duì)有一些懷疑。Ihavesome

doubt_________hewillcometotheparty.doubtvt.

懷疑我懷疑他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。e.g.Idoubthishonesty.

e.g.Idoubt

whether/if

heishonest.

e.g.I

don’t

doubtthat

heishonest.whether/if4.…buthedidn’t

hesitate.hesitatev.hesitateat/about/oversth.hesitatetodosth.e.g.在給我答復(fù)之前他猶豫不決。Hehesitatedbeforegivingmeareply.e.g.對(duì)于是否遞交申請(qǐng)表他仍然在猶豫。Heisstill

hesitatingabout

handinginhisapplicationform.e.g.如果你需要我的幫助就不要猶豫和我聯(lián)系。Don’t

hesitateto

contactmeifyouneedmyhelp.hesitationn.

猶豫,遲疑hesitantadj.

猶豫不決的5.Whenithadgonepasthecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesontheplaceswhere…keephiseyeson:havehiseyeson,orlookaftere.g.我盯著你呢，所以你要按要求做。我不在家地時(shí)候,瑪麗自愿照顧孩子。I’vekeptmyeyesonyounow,soyoudoasyou’retold.MaryofferedtokeepaneyeonthebabywhileIwentout.6.Thepatchwasalmostsquareinshapeandlessthanametreacross.squareinshape:intheshapeofsquare

e.g.她戴了一枚鳥(niǎo)型的胸針。

Shewaswearingapinbirdinshape.=shewaswearingapinintheshapeofabird.7.….hebentdownandlookedthrough.benddown:endyourbodyatyourwaiste.g.1)我彎腰從地上提起箱子。Ibentdowntolifttheboxoffthefloor.lookthrough翻閱;lookedstraight

through假裝沒(méi)看到2)我翻閱了所有文件，但仍沒(méi)找到合同。I’velookedthroughallpapersbutI

stillcan'tfindthecontract.3)我昨天在街上看到莉莉了，她卻假裝沒(méi)看到我。IsawLilyinthestreetyesterdayand

shelookedstraightthroughme.I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Dorisansweredwithoutamoment’s_________(hesitate).2.I’mstill________(doubt)whetherIshouldacceptthisjob.3.Theywereinastateof__________(exhaust)afterclimbingthemountain.4.Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhis________(curious).5.Usingatelescope,Galileodiscoveredstarsthatwere_______(visible)tothenakedeye.練習(xí)坊hesitationdoubtfulexhaustioncuriosity

invisibleII.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示完成下列句子,每空一詞。1.Thesedayswork_____________________(起著重要作用)asinglewoman’slife.2.He________________(放下書(shū))andwenttoanswerthecall.3.He_______________(伸出手)andstoppedataxi.4.Anolderwoman__________(走向)thepolicemanandaskedtheway.playsanimportantpartinputdownthebookheldouthishandcameupto5.Thepoliceare_______________(四處尋找)thefive-year-oldchildwhowasmissinginthezooyesterday.6.Whensomeoneisspeaking,youshould________________(注視)thepersonatalltimes.7.After_________(一系列)unsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassedthedrivingtest.8.Thechairmanshookhandswithhimandthen__________(走開(kāi)).lookingaroundforkeepyoureyesonaseriesofturnedawayIII.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。如果有問(wèn)題盡管打電話給我。（hesitate）2.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)這兒的。(doubt)3.如果你像那樣做,你會(huì)讓人厭惡的。(behave)4.一分鐘前我的鑰匙還在這兒，但是現(xiàn)在它們已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)了。(vanish)Don’thesitatetocallmeifyouhaveanproblem.Thereisnodoubtthatshewillarrivehereontime.Ifyoubehavelikethat,you’llgetyourselfdisliked.Mykeyswerehereaminuteagobutnowthey’vevanished.5.一只昆蟲(chóng)在她胳膊上咬了一口。