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外研版高中英語必修4

Module7

Revision(2012·山師附中高三檢測(cè))根據(jù)提示,用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文介紹喬布斯的傳奇人生。人物生卒經(jīng)歷成就喬布斯SteveJobs1955.4.25出生2011.10.5去世1976創(chuàng)辦蘋果電腦公司發(fā)明iPhoneiPad系列電子產(chǎn)品,2009時(shí)代最佳美國(guó)CEO(財(cái)富雜志)和年度風(fēng)云人物之一____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________①SteveJobs,theformerCEOandoneofthefoundersofApple,wasbornonFebruary24th,1955inAmericaanddiedonOctober5th,2011.In1976,whenhewas21yearsold,JobsformedAppleComputer.Jobscreatedmanywell-knowndigitalproducts,includingiPad,iPodandsoon.In2007,JobswaselectedasthegreatestbusinessmanoftheyearbytheFortune

Magazine.②In2009hewaslistedasthebestdecadeAmericanCEObyFortuneMagazine,andalsothesameyearhewaselectedasoneofTimeMagazinePersonsoftheYear.【滿分作文】③HeisaperfectcombinationofartandtechnologyofITleaders,apersonwhochangedtheworld.【高級(jí)詞匯】foundern.創(chuàng)建者digitalproducts數(shù)字產(chǎn)品listvt.把……列為combinationn.結(jié)合,混合【佳句變換】①SteveJobs,knownastheformerCEOandoneofthefoundersofApple,wasbornonFebruary24th,1955inAmericaanddiedonOctober5th,2011.②In2009,herankedasthebestdecadeAmericanCEObyFortuneMagazine,madeoneofTimeMagazinePersonsoftheYear.③AperfectcombinationofartandtechnologyofITleadersmadeSteveJobs,apersonwhochangedtheworld.1.______n.人物2.______vt.出版3._______vt.支持4._______vt.取代;以……代替5.______vi.逃跑;逃避6.______adj.直的7.______vi.(煙霧)消散8.________n.生產(chǎn)者→_______vt.生產(chǎn)→_________n.生產(chǎn)A考綱詞匯——思憶figurepublishsupportreplaceescapestraightclearproducerproduceproduction9.______adj.主要的→____vt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→______n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者10.______vt.教育→________n.教育→________n.教育者11.__________n.農(nóng)業(yè)→__________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的12.________adj.原來的;最初的→______n.起源→________v.起源13._______vt.出口→________vt.進(jìn)口14.________n.?dāng)?shù)量→________n.質(zhì)量15.____adj.簡(jiǎn)短的;簡(jiǎn)潔的→_______adv.簡(jiǎn)短地,簡(jiǎn)潔地16._______n.爆炸;爆炸聲→_______vi.爆炸leadingleadleadereducateeducationeducatoragricultureagriculturaloriginaloriginoriginateexportimportquantityqualitybriefbrieflyexplosionexplodeItiscleartoeveryonethatnothingcanreplacemother’sloveandcare.Hismother,whohasmanyfinequalities,spentalargequantityofmoneyonhiseducation.Hebecameanoutstandingfigureinhisfieldsoonafterhisgraduation.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedlastweek.Inbrief,itishismotherthatsupportshimwholeheartedlyallthetimeandhelpshimachievesuccess.——字詞入章,相得益彰1.bring__培養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育2.a(chǎn)saresult__由于……的結(jié)果3.beknown___因……而出名/聞名4.earnone’s_____謀生5.come__power掌權(quán)6.have/makea____________取得突破;攻破7.thekeyto_____sth做某事的關(guān)鍵8.experiment____對(duì)……進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)9.convert...__...把……轉(zhuǎn)化為……10.a(chǎn)ttach...__...把……系到……上B重要短語——識(shí)記upofforlivingtobreakthroughdoingwithtotoHethoughtthat______________________(養(yǎng)活世人的關(guān)鍵)wastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.Hethoughttherewasonly________________(做這件事的唯一一種方法)—____________________________________(通過使不同種類的水稻雜交),andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.C經(jīng)典句式——再現(xiàn)1.thekeyto(doing)sth.(做)某事的關(guān)鍵;……的鑰匙2.a(chǎn)waytodosth/ofdoingsth做……的方法/方式bydoingsth通過做某事the

keytofeedingpeopleonewaytodothisbycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplantThetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelped_________________________________________(使火箭直直地前進(jìn)).3.keepsb/sthdoingsth使……一直做某事keeptherocketmovinginastraightdirectionsupportvt.&n.支撐;維持;供養(yǎng);支持A核心單詞——巧布點(diǎn),基石奠Earthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife. (2011·江西卷,閱讀D)地球是所知的唯一可以支持生命的星球。insupport準(zhǔn)備給予支援的insupportofsb/sth________________________Weallspeak_____________abanondrunkendriving.我們都支持禁止酒后駕駛。支持或支援某人/某事物insupportofIfshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill________her. (2012·大綱卷Ⅰ,35)A.persuade B.promiseC.invite D.support答案

A——看看高考怎么考alargequantityof大量的largequantitiesof大量的;許多的___________大量地aquantityof/quantitiesof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,aquantityof+n.作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞,quantitiesof+n.作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Aquantityofmoneyhasbeenspentinbringinguphischildren.=Quantitiesofmoneyhavebeenspentinbringinguphischildren.他在教育孩子方面花了許多錢。quantityn.量;數(shù)量;大量Inquantity小貼士escapev.逃跑;溜走;逃避;(指氣體、液體等)漏出;被忘掉n.逃亡;出口Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators.(2012·浙江卷,閱讀A)特別矮小的兔子冬天通過在積雪中挖通道以躲避捕食者。escape_______sth逃避做某事escapefrom從……逃走escapesb’snotice____________________makeanescape逃走narrowlyescape=haveanarrowescape_________doing疏忽;沒注意到某人九死一生①Canyouseetheheat_________throughawindow?你能看到從窗戶散發(fā)出的熱氣嗎?②Hername_______me.我想不起她的名字了。escapingescapes(1)escape表示具體的“逃跑”,為vi.常與from等搭配,表示抽象的“逃避”為vt.。(2)escape表示“被忘掉”時(shí),不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。類似的還有:comeup(被提出),getthrough(被通過),runout(用完),comeout(出版)等。小貼士a.Wemustobeytheschoolrules,orwecan’tescapepunishment. (天津卷)b.Whoeverbreaksthelawwon’tavoidbeingpunished. (湖北卷)c.Thestudentscan’tgetawaywithcheating. (安徽卷)——滿分作文之佳句clearvt.使清澈;使清楚;掃清vi.變清澈;(天)變晴;(煙霧)消散adj.清澈的;透明的;潔凈的;晴朗的Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodies. (2011·安徽卷,任務(wù)型讀寫)他們應(yīng)該很清楚他們的身體里發(fā)生了什么。clearsthaway_____________________clearup(天)變晴make...clear__________________I______________tohimthatIdidn’tlikehim.我清楚地告訴他,我不喜歡他。移走(物件)以留出空間清楚表明,講清楚madeitclearItisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike. (2012·新課標(biāo)卷,24)A.how B.which C.that D.what答案

D——看看高考怎么考集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.選詞填空produce;educate;original;agricultural;graduate;clear;quantity1.Firemenwerestill________stonesandbricksfromapartmentsdamagedatthesceneoftheattack.2.Thatmodelofmobilephonewon’tgointo________beforelate2012.3.Hewantshischildrentohaveagood________ingoodschools.4.MostofthepopulationinChinaareemployedin________andfishing.5.Whentheboys________fromhighschool,theirparentsmovedtoasmalltown.6.Hisreputationasawriterdependsmoreon________thanquality.答案

1.clearing

2.production

3.education

4.agriculture

5.graduated

6.quantityA.consider B.supportC.confirmD.SubmitA.toescape B.toavoidC.tohaveescaped D.tohaveavoidedA.cleaned B.removedC.movedD.clearedⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly________theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.(2010·浙江卷,4)2.Theprisonersarereported________totheothersideofthebordertwomonthsago.3.Eventuallytheroads________andthetrafficbegantoflowagain.A.escapes B.remindsC.forgets D.IgnoresA.converted B.transferredC.modified D.exchanged4.Irememberseeingtheyoungmanbefore,buthisname________meforthemoment. (2013·西安模擬)5.Thoughhedidn’tagreewithusatfirst,wesoon________himtoourwayofthinking.答案

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.Ainpower當(dāng)權(quán)takepower____________beyondone’spower_________havethepowertodosth有做……的能力cometopower掌權(quán),上臺(tái),執(zhí)政B核心短語——點(diǎn)入線,基礎(chǔ)建①Obamahasbeen_________eversince2009.奧巴馬自2009年上臺(tái)執(zhí)政至今。②I’mafraiditis_________________todowhatyou’reasking.我恐怕不能勝任你要求做的事。當(dāng)權(quán);執(zhí)政不能勝任inpowerbeyondmypowercometopower表示短暫動(dòng)作不可與時(shí)間段連用,而beinpower表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)可與時(shí)間段連用類似的短語還有:getmarried與bemarried,catchfire與beonfire,takechargeof與beinchargeof,fallinlovewith與beinlovewith等。在這些短語中,前者都表示動(dòng)作,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。小貼士集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.選詞填空bringup;makeabreakthrough;cometopower;earnone'sliving;asaresultof;escapefrom1.Mary________asasinger.2.Surgeonshave________great________inthekidneytransportation.3.________poormanagement,thereisoftentroubleinhisfactory.4.Peopleenjoymoviesthatprovidean________reality.5.Finally,anewkingbeganto________.6.Allthestudentsshouldbe________inaproperway.答案

1.earnsherliving

2.madea;breakthrough

3.Asaresultof

4.escapefrom

5.cometopower

6.broughtupA.Asaresultof B.OntopofC.Infrontof D.InneedofA.hasbeeninpower B.hascometopowerC.tooktheoffice D.cametopowerⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1.________theseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedtoberepaired.2.Ithasbeentwoyearssincethisparty________.Manypeoplewonderwhetheritwillstayon.A.with B.a(chǎn)s C.of D.ToA.bringupB.bringin C.bringtoD.bringinto3.—Theillnesswasdiagnosed________cancer. —Oh,really?I’mterriblysorrytohearthat.4.Areallygoodarticlewill________ahandsomeremuneration(稿費(fèi)).A.thekeytofeedingpeopleB.thekeytofeedpeopleC.thekeyoffeedingpeopleD.thekeyforfeedpeople5.ItwasquiterightforYuanLongpingtothinkthat________wastohavemorericeandproduceitmorequickly.答案

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.A該句中的tohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly是動(dòng)詞不定式短語作表語,表示對(duì)主語的解釋說明。如果主語部分含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,則動(dòng)詞不定式中的不定式符號(hào)to可以省略。不定式作表語的句子往往可轉(zhuǎn)換為用它作主語的句子。Theonlythingthatshewantstodonow__________aholiday.現(xiàn)在她想做的唯一的事情就是去度假。Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.他認(rèn)為,養(yǎng)活世人的關(guān)鍵是擁有更多的水稻并且能更快地生產(chǎn)出來。C核心句型——線入面,靈犀現(xiàn)is(to)have辨析不定式①一般表示具體的動(dòng)作,尤其是表示將來的動(dòng)作;②若主語是不定式(表示條件),表語也應(yīng)是不定式(表示結(jié)果)動(dòng)名詞表示抽象的一般性的行為。注意區(qū)別于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)說明動(dòng)作是由主語完成的,而動(dòng)名詞作表語說明主語的性質(zhì)或情況。①Hisaimis______(get)thefirstplace.②Toseeis_________(believe).③Myinterestsare_______(read)novels.togettobelievereadingkeepsb/sthfromdoing________________keep(sb/sth)outofsth不(讓某人或某物)進(jìn)入;(使某人)避開keeptosth___________________________keepsthtooneself_________________keepup持續(xù)不停/保持……不下降keepupwithsb/sth__________________Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.這些管子被綁在一根長(zhǎng)木棍上,這根木棍能使火箭直線前進(jìn)。即賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的可以是介詞短語、v.-ing形式、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞等。阻止某人干某事不離開(道路等);信守(諾言等)不把某事告訴別人跟上某人/某事物①I’msorrytokeepyou________.對(duì)不起,讓您久等了。②Comeonandtellme!IswearIwillkeepyourwords__________only.告訴我吧!我發(fā)誓不會(huì)告訴任何人的。waitingtomyself①Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage. (2012·湖北卷,23)A.holdup B.keepupC.setup D.takeup②Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,________someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.(2012·安徽卷,33)A.keeps B.keepC.havekept D.hadkept答案

①B

②A——看看高考怎么考Theyemploycomputersto_____________________________.Exerciseis________health.Myworkis_________________everyday.Everythingshehopestodois______________.集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.完成句子1.他們使用電腦使交通運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)順暢。2.運(yùn)動(dòng)是健康的關(guān)鍵。3.我的工作是每天清掃房間。4.她只想買東西。keepthetrafficrunningsmoothlythekeytocleaningtherooms(to)goshoppingA.a(chǎn)musedB.a(chǎn)musingC.toamuseD.tobeamusedA.tosee B.tobeseenC.seeing D.SeenA.seeing B.havingseenC.tohaveseen D.toseeⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories. (2010·上海卷,33)2.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.Hadn’tmade B.Wouldn’tmakeC.Don’tmake D.haven’tmadeA.tobe

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