Unit+6+Lesson+1+A+Medical+Pioneer+課件【 核心知識備課精研精講】 高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit6The

Admirable

Lesson1AMedicalPioneerLearningobjectivesLanguagecompetencepredictthemainideaofthetextusingpicturesandguessthemeaningsofkeywordsthroughthecontext.LearningabilityThinkingqualityCulturalawarenessworkoutthetimelineandsolvetasksusingdifferentreadingstrategiesbothindependentlyandcooperatively.appreciategoodqualitiesofgreatscientistsandformtheirownviewstowardslifeandworld.developlogicalthinkingabilitythroughreadingandfurtherthinkinganddiscussion.ⅠPre-reading

呦呦鹿鳴，食野之蒿。

?詩經·小雅·鹿鳴?

Howgailycallthedeer,whileeatingsouthernwood.afemalescientistamedicalresearcheraNobelPrizewinnerdiscoveralife-savingdrugforadiseaseFactsaboutmalaria◆Malariaisamosquito-borneandinfectiousdisease.◆Theword“malaria”comesfromtheLatinwordfor“badair”.◆Peoplesufferfromhighfever,seriousvomitingandterribleheadacheswhentheyhavethedisease.◆Malariakillsover1,000,000peopleayear–morepeoplethananydiseaseapartfromAIDS.◆Thedrugwithartemisininhasprovedtobethemosteffectivecure.2

mosquiton.蚊子3

infectious adj.

傳染的4

vomitv.

嘔吐5

AIDS n.

艾滋病6

artemisinin n.

青蒿素NOTES1

malaria n.

瘧疾AMedicalPioneerLESSON1Wherewouldyoumostpossiblyfindthispassage?Whatdoyouexpecttoreadinthepassage?apersonwhoisthefirsttostudyanddevelopaparticularareaofknowledge,culture,etc.ⅡFast-readingPara1Para2Para3-4Para5Personalbackgroundinformation

HerhonourandattitudestowardsresearchProcessofdiscovery

anddifficultiesThefactofwinningNobelPrize

ReadforthemainideaⅢCareful-readingReadfordetailsBasicinformationScientificworkAttitudesDateofbirth:________________Birthplace:________________Education:________________Taskanddifficulties:________________Researchmethod:________________Towardsthehonour:________________________________Towardsfutureresearch:________________BasicinformationDateofbirth:__________________Birthplace:_________________Education:_________________ScientificworkTaskanddifficulties:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Researchmethod:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

30December,1930ZhejiangProvince

StudyingmedicineatPekingUniversityTask:tofindacureformalaria.Difficulties:limitedresources,notenoughstaffandpoorworkingconditions.usedtraditionalrecipes

usedmodernresearchmethodsAttitudesTowardsthehonour:Towardsfutureresearch:NotinterestedinfamecontinuestoconductresearchdespiteheragethereisagreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifChineseandWesternmedicinecanbefullyintegratedAttheNobelPrizeLectureon7December,

2015,

an84-year-oldChinesewoman

walkedslowlyontothestage.

Shebegantotalkaboutthelife-savingdrug,

artemisinin,whichshehaddiscoveredwiththehelpofherteaminthe1970s.

The

womanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobel

Prizeforherwork.AscientistwhowasontheNobelPrizeCommitteecalled

HansForssbergexplainedthat“thediscoveryofartemisininhasledtothe

developmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedthelivesofmillions”.

Whenthanking

theCommitteeforthehonour,

TuYouyousaid,“Thisisnotonlyanhonourfor

myself,

butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”on7December,

2015TuYouyouyear-oldChinesewoman

an84-beawardedaNobel

Prizeforher

workthediscoveryof

artemisininAttheNobelPrizeLecturewhenwherewhowhatwhyTuYouyouwasborninZhejiangProvince,

China,on30December,

1930.

She

studiedmedicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.

Aftergraduation,

shebecameamemberofChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.

Later,

shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefield

fromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.In1969,

TuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateamtofindacureformalaria—a

diseasethatkilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.....Theytestedmorethan240,000chemicalswithno

success.However,

TuYouyouhadanideathatChineseherbsmightholdthesecret.

ShestudiedancientChinesemedicalliteratureandvisitedexpertsintraditional

Chinesemedicine.

Sheresearched

hundredsof

traditionalrecipesconnectedto

anti-malarialcures.

ThenTuYouyouandherteambeganusingmodernresearch

methodstostudytheseChineseherbsonebyone.......However,afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.Itworkedwellinexperimentsonanimals,buttheyhadtoknowifitwassafeforhumans.TuYouyoubravelyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttestingandtherestofherteamfollowedher......GoodQualitiesEvidence/SupportingDetails1

2

3

WhatqualitiesdoesTuYouyoushowsbehindherachievement?Readagainandsummarize.

√Fromparagraph____"...",Icanseethatsheis____.√Ithinksheisa____scientistbecauseinparagraph____"..."FurtherthinkingTuYouyou

hadanideathatChineseherbmightholdthesecret.Sheresearchedhundredsof

traditionalrecipesconnectedtoanti-malariacures.TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearchdespiteherage.TuYouyousaid,”Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.persistentinnovativecommitteddevotedtoresearchresponsibleselflesscourageousbravemodest

indifferent

to

fame

Itworkedwellinexperimentsonanimalsthattheyhadtoknowifitwassafeforhumans.

TuYouyoubravelyvolunteeredtobethefirst

humansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttesting.ⅣPost-readingDiscussingroupsandvoiceyouropinion1.WhyisTuYouyouconsideredamedicalpioneer?2.Whatkindofinfluencedoesshehaveonyourlife?◆Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows...◆Foronething...,foranother...Lastbutnotleast...◆Frommypointofview/asfarasIamconcerned/Iholdtheviewthat...◆Tosumup/Nowletmedrawaconclusion...

◆Shediscoveredacureformalariawhichnooneelsehaddiscovered.◆SheisthefirstChine