2021屆廣東省曲江中學(xué)高三英語二模試卷及答案解析

2021屆廣東省曲江中學(xué)高三英語二模試卷及答案解析第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AWelcometojoinourSummerYouthLanguageProgramtoimproveEnglishlanguageskills,makenewfriendsworldwide.andhaveagoodtimehere!Theprogramcapacityislimited,soifyouareinterested,youshouldregisterassoonaspossible.DatesandCostsAllprogramsrequirea$100nonrefundabledeposit(不退還的押金)toreserveaspotintheprogram.June15—July16 5-weekprogram：($1920)July20—August20 5-weekprogram：($1920)June15—August20 10-weekprogram：($3620)Youcanalsostudywithusforshorterperiods.4-weekprogramscost$1580tuitionand3-weekprogramscost$1240.DiscountsThereisa10%discountforeachadditionalfamilymember!AppropriateAgesRecommendedAges：14andolderRestrictions：Studentswhoareyoungerthan16musthaveaparentorguardianwiththem.ProgramScheduleInthemorning,youwilljointheall-agedIntensiveEnglishclassesfrom9：00amto2：00pm,MondaytoThursday,wheretheycanmeetotherstudentsfromworldwide.Intheafternoonfrom2to3pm,wewillhavefunafter-schoolactivities,likesoccerinthePark,visittoScienceMuseumandstorywritingcompetition.ItemsStudentsShouldBringClothes：Shirts,ajacket,longpants,aswimsuitandcomfortableshoes,etc.Otherpersonalitems：Cameraphone?plugadapter,photosoffriends/family.Studymaterials：Notebooks,pens,andpencils.AirportSafeItems：Don'tbringfoodsandsnacks,orthey'llbechargedbeforeyouboardtheairport.Howmuchwillbechargedifyouandyourbrotherjoinina3-weekprogram?$1920,$2356.C.$3002.D.$3620.Whatwillparticipantsdoat2：30pmonMonday?A.Communicatewithforeignstudents. B.AttendintensiveEnglishclasses.C.Joininsomeinterestingactivities. D.Talkwiththeirparentsonthephone.Whyshouldstudentsavoidbringingfoodsandsnacks?A.Tosavespacefortheirluggage. B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toavoidanyunwantedfees. D.Tofollowtherulesoftheairport.BIfyou’veeverhadadog,youknowjusthowdeepaconnectionyoucandevelopwith“man’sbestfriend”.Butadoghasamuchshorterlifespan—about12to15yearslong—thanhumans,whichmeanseverydogownerhastogothroughtheheartbreakingmomentwhentheirlovingpetpassesaway.Whynotmakeacloneofthatdogthen?ThisisthesolutionofferedbyaSouthKoreancompany,SooamBiotechResearchFoundation.Thecompanyhassuccessfullyclonedatleast400dogs,mostlyforUScustomers,eversinceitpioneeredthetechniquein2005.Now,SooamBiotechisplanningtointroducetheirbusinesstoUKdogowners,offeringthemdogsthatlookjustliketheirlostones.Meanwhile,anotherdogisselectedtosupplyanegg.ResearchersthenreplacetheDNAintheeggwiththatfromtheskincellandimplanttheeggintothewomb(子宮)ofafemaledog.Theegggrowsintoapuppyoverthefollowingtwomonths.Tocloneadog,researchersfirstneedtotakeaskincellfromalivingdogoronethathasjustdied.Thewholeprocesstakeslessthanaday,butitcomesatashockinglyhighprice—around￡63,000(614,000yuan).Butifyoucan’tafforditnow,youcanalsosavethecellsinalaboratoryandaccessthematalaterdate.Justlikeidenticaltwinsofhumans,theysharetheexactsameDNAbuttherewillstillbesmalldifferencesbetweenthem.“ThespotsonaDalmatianclonewillbedifferent,forexample,”InsungHwang,headofSooamBiotech,toldTheGuardian.However,asmagicalascloningmightsound,thereisnoguaranteethatthecloneddogwillbeaperfectreplicaoftheoriginalone.Dogownerswillalsohavetoacceptthefactthatpersonalityisnot“clone-able”.Apartfromgenes,personalityisalsodeterminedbyupbringingandenvironment,whichareboth“randomelements[that]cloningtechnologiessimplycannotovercome”,ProfessorTomKirkwoodatNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldTheTelegraph.Perhapsbringingourdogsbackwithcloningisnotthebestwaytorememberthemafterall.Kirkwood,adogownerhimself,pointedout:“Animportantaspectofourrelationshipwiththemiscomingtotermswiththepainoflettinggo.Accordingtothearticle,SooamBiotechResearchFoundationis .workingonplanstohelpdogownersenjoytheirpetslongerofferingawaytohelpdogsgivebirthtomorepuppiesprovidingaservicethatwillmakecopiesofpetdogsintroducingacompletelynewtechniquetoclonedogsWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdogcloningisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?Dogcloningtechnologyhadn’tbeenputintopracticeuntilrecently.Dogcloningisveryexpensiveandusuallytakesseveralmonthstocomplete.DogcloningisverypopularamongUSandUKpetowners.Cloneddogsmightdevelopdifferenthabitsandcharacteristicseventhoughtheylookverysimilar.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthedogcloningprocess?aneggistakenfromanotherdogaskincellistakenfromthepetdogandsavedinalaboratorytheeggisplacedinthewombofafemaledogtheDNAoftheeggisreplacedbytheDNAfromtheskincelltheegggrowsintoapuppyintwomonthsA.acbde. B.adbce. C.bacde. D.badce.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatKirkwood dogcloning.A.disapprovesof B.supports C.isafraidof D.iscuriousaboutCIfyou’veeverhadadog,youknowjusthowdeepaconnectionyoucandevelopwith“man’sbestfriend”.Butadoghasamuchshorterlifespan—about12to15yearslong—thanhumans,whichmeanseverydogownerhastogothroughtheheartbreakingmomentwhentheirlovingpetpassesaway.Whynotmakeacloneofthatdogthen?ThisisthesolutionofferedbyaSouthKoreancompany,SooamBiotechResearchFoundation.Thecompanyhassuccessfullyclonedatleast400dogs,mostlyforUScustomers,eversinceitpioneeredthetechniquein2005.Now,SooamBiotechisplanningtointroducetheirbusinesstoUKdogowners,offeringthemdogsthatlookjustliketheirlostones.Meanwhile,anotherdogisselectedtosupplyanegg.ResearchersthenreplacetheDNAintheeggwiththatfromtheskincellandimplanttheeggintothewomb（子宮）ofafemaledog.Theegggrowsintoapuppyoverthefollowingtwomonths.Tocloneadog,researchersfirstneedtotakeaskincellfromalivingdogoronethathasjustdied.Thewholeprocesstakeslessthanaday,butitcomesatashockinglyhighprice—around￡63,000(614,000yuan).Butifyoucan’tafforditnow,youcanalsosavethecellsinalaboratoryandaccessthematalaterdate.Justlikeidenticaltwinsofhumans,theysharetheexactsameDNAbuttherewillstillbesmalldifferencesbetweenthem.“ThespotsonaDalmatianclonewillbedifferent,forexample,”InsungHwang,headofSooamBiotech,toldTheGuardian.However,asmagicalascloningmightsound,thereisnoguaranteethatthecloneddogwillbeaperfectreplicaoftheoriginalone.Dogownerswillalsohavetoacceptthefactthatpersonalityisnot“clone-able”.Apartfromgenes,personalityisalsodeterminedbyupbringingandenvironment,whichareboth“randomelements[that]cloningtechnologiessimplycannotovercome”,ProfessorTomKirkwoodatNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldTheTelegraph.Perhapsbringingourdogsbackwithcloningisnotthebestwaytorememberthemafterall.Kirkwood,adogownerhimself,pointedout:“Animportantaspectofourrelationshipwiththemiscomingtotermswiththepainoflettinggo.”Accordingtothearticle,SooamBiotechResearchFoundationis .workingonplanstohelpdogownersenjoytheirpetslongerofferingawaytohelpdogsgivebirthtomorepuppiesprovidingaservicethatwillmakecopiesofpetdogsintroducingacompletelynewtechniquetoclonedogsWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdogcloningisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?Dogcloningtechnologyhadn’tbeenputintopracticeuntilrecently.Dogcloningisveryexpensiveandusuallytakesseveralmonthstocomplete.DogcloningisverypopularamongUSandUKpetowners.Cloneddogsmightdevelopdifferenthabitsandcharacteristicseventhoughtheylookverysimilar.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthedogcloningprocess?aneggistakenfromanotherdogaskincellistakenfromthepetdogandsavedinalaboratorytheeggisplacedinthewombofafemaledogtheDNAoftheeggisreplacedbytheDNAfromtheskincelltheegggrowsintoapuppyintwomonthsA.acbde.B.adbce.C.bacde.D.badce.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatKirkwood dogcloning.A.disapprovesof B.supports C.isafraidof D.iscuriousaboutDLasVegascityinNevadaisbuiltinadesert.Thecitymaybeknowntotheoutsideworldforitspartying.Butofficialshavefoundthatthereare21squarekilometersofuselessgrass.Thegrassisneverlaidon,playedonorevensteppedon.Thegrassisonlytheretolooknice.Now,thecityisaskingtheNevadastatelegislaturetobanuselessgrass.ItistryingtobecomethefirstplaceinAmericatobanthatkindofgrassoftenseenbetweenstreets,inhousingdevelopmentsandinofficeparks.Itisestimatedthatuselessgrassmakesup40%ofallthegrassinLasVegasanditneedsalotofwatertosurvive.Grassneedsfourtimesmorewaterthandryclimateplantslikecactus.Bytearingoutthegrass,thecitycouldreduceyearlywaterusageby15%.In2003,theSouthernNevadaWaterAuthoritybanneddevelopersfromplantinggrassinfrontofnewhomes.Italsoofferedhomeowners$30foreachsquaremeterofgrasstheytearout.Butfewerpeoplearenowusingtheprogram.WaterusagehasincreasedinsouthernNevadaby9%since2019.Andlastyear,LasVegaswentarecord240dayswithoutmajorrainfall.TheColoradoRiverprovidesmuchofNevada'sdrinkingwater.Therivercouldlosemorewaterasclimatechangeaffectsit.Waterofficialsinotherdrycitiessaidwaterusageneedstobereduced.ButtheyfearthereactiontoreformsliketheonesinLasVegasiftheircommunitiesdonotacceptthem.CynthiaCampbellisthewaterresourcesadviserforthecityofPhoenixinArizona.“Theremightcomeapointwhencityrestrictionsgettoosevereforsomeresidents.They'llsaythatisthepointofnoreturnforthem,”Campbellsaid.“Forsomepeople,it'sapool.Forsomepeople,it'sgrass.”WhydoesLasVegascitytrytobanuselessgrass?A.Toprotectthelocalpeople. B.Tobeautifythecity.C.Toreducewaterusage. D.Toreducewaste.WhatprogramwascarriedoutinLasVegasin2003?Allowingplantinggrassbeforenewhouses.Encouragingtheresidentstotearoutgrass.Praisingthosewhosignedontheprogram.Awardingthosewhoreducedwaterusage.WhatisimpliedinCampbell'swordsinthelastparagraph?Manyresidentswon'tfollowtheban.Reactiontothereformwillvarypersonally.Othermeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectwetter.Waterofficialsshouldtakemanyfactorsintoaccount.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LasVegasPlanstoBanUselessGrassAMethodIsAdoptedtoSaveLasVegasChoicesbetweenBeautyandPracticeGrassIsImportantbutUselessinLasVegas第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Formany,themostchallengingpartofjobhuntingiswritinganeffectiveapplicationletter.Asanyonewho’severwrittenanapplicationletterknows,it’snoteasytodowell.Herearesometipstohelp.DoyourresearchfirstBeforeyoustartwriting,findoutmoreaboutthecompanyandthespecificjobyouwant.Ofcourse,youshouldnotonlycarefullyreadthejobdescription,butalsothecompany’swebsite,itsexecutives’Twitterfeeds,andemployeeprofilesonLinkedIn.Thiswillhelpyoucustomizeyourapplicationletter,sinceyoushouldn’tsendauniversalone. 16 .Emphasizeyourpersonalvalue 17 .Drawontheresearchyoudidearlierandshowthatyouknowwhatthecompanydoesandsomeofthechallengesitfaces.Ininterviews,you’dbetterprovideevidenceofthethingsthatsetyouapart.Therearetwoskillsthatarerelevanttoalmostanyjob:adaptabilityandtheabilitytolearnquickly.Ifyouhaveexamplesthatdemonstratetheseskills,includethose.ConveyenthusiasmHiringmanagersaregoingtogowiththecandidatewhohasmadeitseemlikethisistheirdreamjob. 18 .Enthusiasmconveyspersonality.Writesomethinglike“I’dlovetoworkforyourcompany.Whowouldn’t?You’retheindustryleader,settingstandardsthatothersonlyfollow.” 19 Infact,it’sagreatideatoshareyourapplicationletterwithafewpeople.Bespecificaboutthekindoffeedbackyouwant,insteadofsendingitoffandasking,“Whatdoyouthink?”Inparticular,requesttwothings. 20 .Itisalsonecessarytoaskthemwhat’swrongwiththeletter.GetfeedbackWatchthetoneAskyourfriendsifyourmainpointisclearIt’llalsohelpyoudecideontherighttoneSomakeitclearwhyyouwantthepositionAhiringmanagermayreadyourletterjustataglanceHiringmanagersarelookingforpeoplewhocanhelpthemsolveproblems第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Amotherbattlingbreastcancerisfeelinggratefulforthekindnessshereceivedbyacompletestranger.AmyPettenatowas 21 breakfastwithherfamilyattheMetropolisDinerwhenshenoticedanotherfamilykeptlookingatherandsmiling.Pettenato 22 theywerelookingatherbecauseofhershavedhead.“Igot 23 ,andtearedup.Iwentintoself-consciousmodeaboutmy 24 .ItwasthefirsttimeI’dbeenoutsinceI’dshavedmyhead,”shesaid.“Butthencamethemomentthatchangedthemeaningofthoseglances 25 .Themom 26 andsitsnexttousandtoldmeshewasa13yearbreastcancersurvivor.Sowe 27 forabitandshewishedmeluckwitheverythingI’mgoingthroughand 28 metostaypositive.”Pettenatoandherfamilyfinished 29 andaskedforthecheck,butlearnedithadbeenpaidbythekind 30 .Theyalllookedatthewaitress 31 andshesaidthewomannexttothemhadpaidtheirbill.The 32 womanwhotookfiveminutesoutofhertimeto 33 Pettenatoandshareherexperience.Afterthe 34 hadbeensharedintheSachemmoms’Facebookgroup,afriendcalledandsaidhefoundher 35 .ThewomanwrotePettenatoandsaid 36 theymightnotknoweachother,theywere“bondedaspinksisters”andshe’dpaiditforwardbecausesheknewhow 37 thestruggleisforPettenatorightnow.Pettenatosaysshe 38 herstorysootherswouldknowtheyarenotfacingthe 39 alone.“Myjourney,”shesaid,“isgoingtobesomebodyelse’ssupportsystem.Andpositivityis 40 .”21.A.cooking B.ordering C.preparing D.enjoying22.A.suggestedB.assumedC.announcedD.confirmed23.A.sadB.disappointedC.angryD.exhausted24.A.beautyB.hairC.clothesD.body25.A.fortunatelyB.similarlyC.completelyD.generally26.A.putsupB.makesupC.takesupD.getsup27.A.arguedB.discussedC.explainedD.talked28.A.remindedB.scoldedC.warnedD.persuaded29.A.visitingB.talkingC.eatingD.imagining30.A.managerB.strangerC.directorD.host31.A.puzzledB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.shocked32.A.usualB.extraC.ordinaryD.same33.A.admireB.comfortC.commentD.ignore34.A.exampleB.messageC.storyD.adventure35.A.angelB.companionC.partnerD.assistant36.A.whileB.whenC.if D.as37.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.hardD.dangerous38.A.publishedB.explainedC.sharedD.created39.A.raceB.campaignC.competitionD.battle40.A.wealthB.keyC.title D.benefit第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式haverecentlyreturnedfromanextended26-daytriptoChina.Imadetwo 41. (early)tripstoChinain2012.Onmypreviousvisitsmytravel 42. (limit)tothethreemajorcitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing.ThistimeI,togetherwithmyfamily,wasable 43. (visit)someofthemoreremotecitiesandholidaydestinations 44. (miss)ontheprevioustripsandrevisitBeijingandShanghaitoobservethegreatchangesthereinjustfourshortyears.Themanycontradictionsand 45. (struggle)withinChinatodayareveryimpressive.Noonecanignoretherichculturedatingbacktoancienttimeschangingintothemodernageataspeedandscale 46. hasneverbeenwitnessed. 47. happensinChina,thethirdlargestc