2021屆北京密云區(qū)新農(nóng)村中學(xué)高三英語第二次聯(lián)考試卷及答案

2021屆北京密云區(qū)新農(nóng)村中學(xué)高三英語第二次聯(lián)考試卷及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項ATheInternethasrevolutionizedourlivestosuchanextent（程度）thatformostpeople,theglobalnetworkhasbecomemorethanjustatoolbutratheranimportantaidineverydaylife.MoreandmorepeoplegoonlineaswirelessnetworkshavebroughttheInternetcloserandcloser:it’sonourmobilephones,inourcarsandTVsets,inhospitalsurgeryroomsandinfishingboatsthatbattlethewavesoftheAtlantic.Andthisrevolutionhasbroughtalongwithitanewwayofshopping.Bothbigandsmall,e-businesswebsiteshavefloodedtheInternetbythehundredsofthousands.Anythingyoucanbuyfromabrickandmortarstore（實體店）youcanalsobuyonline:fromfoodandclothestotoys,nomatterwhatyou’relookingfor,you’reboundtofindtherightonlinestorewithjustafewclicksofthemouse.YoucanusetheInternettofindnewsuppliers,postbuyingrequestsorsearchforproductsandservices.Thisrevolutionhasaffectedbrickandmortarbusinessownersgreatly.Andwhatwastheirreaction?They’veopenedonlinestorestogohandinhandwiththeirconventionalbusiness.Butdothebigplayershavereasonstobeafraid?Arewegoingtostartseeingghostly,desertedWalmarts（沃爾瑪）acrossthecountry?Probablynotinthenearfuturebutthedaywillcomewhenmostpeoplewilljuststopshoppingofflineanymore.AtriptoWalmartwastestime,burnsgas.Therecentadvancementsinmobiletechnologyandtheintroductionofmobilephoneswithenhanced（提高的）webcapabilitieshaveevenmadesomepeopleordertheirgrocerieswhentheygetoutfromworkandhavethemdeliveredattheirdoorstepbythetimetheygethome.Andas“Timeismoney”,thispracticeislifesavingforpeoplewhoworktwojobs.Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceande-businesswillfollowcloselyinitsfootsteps.Everythingwillbecomeeasierandlesstimeconsuming,leavingusmoretimetoenjoythethingsthatreallymatterinlife:theoneswelove,ourfriendsandhobbies.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?Thepopularityofmobilephones.ThegreatinfluenceoftheInternet.TheimportanceoftheInternet.Thefunctionoftheglobalnetwork.Inresponsetothethreatofonlinebusiness,thebrick-and-mortarstoreowners .havestoppedtheirtraditionalbusinesshavestartedtheirdislikeoftheInternethaveestablishedtheirownwebsitehaveopenedtheironlinestoresWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ANewWayofShopping.TheInternetRevolution.WhatistheReactiontoOnlineShopping?IsOnlineShoppingtheFutureofE-business?BThemanwhoinventedtheWorldWideWebafewdecadesagoiscallingformajorchangestomakeitbetterforhumans.InanopenletterpublishedonTuesday,Berners-Leesaidthatthewebwasusedbyhalftheworld'spopulation.Berners-Leesaidthewebhadclearlycreatedgreatopportunitiesforhumanstoprogressandhadmadelifeeasierformillionsofpeople.Actually,italsohasofferedopportunitiestogroupstraditionallynotheardanewvoiceinsociety.However,headdedthatthewebhadalsoprovidednewwaysforcheatstocommitcrimes（犯罪）.“Againstthebackgroundofnewsstoriesabouthowthewebismisused,it'sunderstandablethatmanypeoplefeelafraidandunsureifthewebisreallyaforceforgood,”hewrote.Berners-LeecreatedagroupcalledtheWorldWideWebFoundation.Heislookingforhelpfromgovernments,companiesandpeopletobecomemoreinvolvedinshapingthewebtodomoregoodforhumans.Hisactualplaniscalledthe“Contract（合同）fortheWeb”.Underthiscontract,governmentsarecalledontotakestepstomakesureallpeoplecanconnecttotheInternetandthatpersonalprivacyisrespected.BusinessesareaskedtokeeptheInternetpriceslowsomorepeoplecanusetheweb.Inaddition,companiesshouldrespectprivacyanddeveloptechnologiesthataimtoputpeoplefirst.Theplanalsocallsonpeopletocreatematerialsforthewebandworkwithotherstomakesurethatisrich,qualityinformationforeveryone.Besides,peopleshouldseekto“buildstrongcommunitiesthatrespectpersonalspeechandhumanequality.”“ThepathtomaketheInternetbetteristheresponsibilityofeveryonewhousesit,Bermers-Leeadded,“Makingbigchangeswillnotbeeasy,butwillbeverywellworthitintheend.WhatdoesBerners-LeethinkoftheWorldWideWeb?A.Itishisgreatestregret. B.Itstopstheprogressofhumans.C.Itneedsimproving. D.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.What'swrongwiththewebaccordingtoBerners-Lee?A.Itismisusedforbadpurposes. B.Itismisunderstoodbyallpeople.C.Itblocksoutanewvoiceinsociety. D.Itisexpensiveforhalftheworld’spopulation.Whataregovernmentscalledontodounderthe“ContractfortheWeb”?A.Puttechnologyfirst. B.Creatematerialsfortheweb.C.PopularizetheInternet. D.MaketheInternetfreeofcharge.WhatshouldpeopledowiththeInternetinBerners-Lee'sopinion?A.Beresponsibleforit. B.Absolutelyrejectit.C.Completelyrelyonit. D.Beunconcernedaboutit.CInthisdayandage,thereseemstobeamovetowardssecondaryschoolsubjects.Forthatreason,someparentsandsomestudentsfeelthatthecompulsorystudyofEnglishliteratureismisguidedanddisadvantageoustostudents,particularlyiftheyaresecondlanguagelearnersofEnglish.However,therearestillgoodreasonsforthestudyofEnglishliterature.StudentsofEnglishlanguagesometimesfailtoseethepointofstudyingEnglishliterature,especiallyiftheyhavenoplanstostudyEnglishortranslationatuniversity.ButEnglishliteraturecanintroducestudentstoarangeofaspects,notonlyoftheEnglishlanguagebutalsothecultureofEnglish-speakingcountries.ThereareaspectsofEnglishculturethataresummarisedbyEnglishliterature.Ofcourse,thisisquiteobviouswhenstudyingtheworksofShakespeareorofwriters,poetsandplaywrightsoftheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies.Itis,however,alsotruewhenstudyingotherworksofEnglishliterature.StudentscanlearnaboutgoodstoriesandreferencestodifferentaspectsofEnglishculture.Theycanalsolearnthecontextandmeaningsoffamousquotesandphrases.StudyingliteraturedoesnotconfinethestudentstothetraditionsofEnglandbutincludesthepossibilityofintroducingthemtotraditionswhichinformEnglishliterature,suchasthestudyofAncientGreekdrama,andtoliteratureinothercontexts,suchasAmericanliterature.Anenjoymentandappreciationofliteraturewillgivestudentstheabilitytodevelopthisintoaninterestinbooksandreadingastheymoveawayfromtheirstudiesandintotheadultlives.Theywillhavetheconfidencetoapproachandcopewithnewformsofbooksandwriting,sincetheywereexposedtoarangeofliteratureduringtheirschooldays.Whenstudyingliterature,studentscanlearnnotonlylanguageaspectssuchasvocabularyitemsbutalsothelanguageaspectswhichcanbeusedforspecificpurposes.Forexample,ifthestudentsarefamiliarwiththeconceptsofbeatandrhythmofEnglishpoems,theycanimprovetheirownwritingastheyareabletoappreciateandapplytheseideas.Finally,thestudyofliteraturecanprovidestudentswithafreshandcreativeangle,fromwhichthestudentscanapproachtheirstudiesinparticularandtheirlivesingeneral.Sothenexttimeyouarereadinganewspaperarticlecomplainingofthelackofcreativityandinitiativeinthelocalworkforce,rememberthatinasmallwaythestudyofEnglishliteraturecanhelptoaddarefreshingandfurtherdimensiontoaperson’slife.TheauthormayagreethatthestudyofEnglishliterature .hasalong-lastinginfluenceonstudentsismisguidedandhasmoredisadvantagesisnotnecessaryforsecondlanguagelearnersonlyallowsthestudentstolearnthetraditionsofEnglandWecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A.schoolsfailtocareaboutstudents’needslearningEnglishliteraturemakesstudentssmarterEnglishcultureiscloselyrelatedtoEnglishliteraturethemoreyoureadliteraryworks,themoreyoucomplainWhat’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestudyofEnglishliterature?A.Critical. B.Cautious. C.Supportive. D.Anxious.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?ParentsandStudents’DemandsWhyWeLearnEnglishLiteratureEnglishCultureandEnglishLiteratureSuitableCoursesforSecondarySchoolsDSleepproblemsinearlychildhoodmaybelinkedtothedevelopmentofcertainmentalhealthdisordersinadolescence,accordingtoanewresearch.Astudyof7,155childrenintheUnitedKingdomfoundthatwakingupfrequentlyduringthenightandirregularsleeproutinesasbabiesandtoddlerswaslinkedtopsychoticexperiencesinchildrenaged12and13.Also,childrenwhosleptforshorterperiodsatnightweremorelikelytobeassociatedwithborderlinepersonalitydisorderatages11and12.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry,wasthefirsttimepossiblelinksbetweenearlychildhoodsleepproblemsandadolescentpsychoticexperiencesandborderlinepersonalitydisorder(BPD)symptomshavebeenexamined.“Weknowfrompreviousresearchthatpersistentnightmaresinchildrenhavebeenassociatedwithbothpsychosisandborderlinepersonalitydisorder,”saidleadauthorIsabelattheInstituteofMentalHealthattheUniversityofBirmingham.“Butnightmaresdon’ttellthewholestory.We’vefoundthat,infact,anumberofbehavioralsleepproblemsinchildhoodcanpointtowardstheseproblemsinadolescence,”shesaid.Adolescence,typicallydefinedastheagesbetween10and19,isakeyperiodinhumandevelopmentbecauseofbrainandhormonalchanges,anditisnowthoughttobewhenmanymentalhealthproblemsstart.PriorresearchinAustraliafoundthatbabieswithpersistentseveresleepproblemsintheirfirstyearwereatgreaterriskforanxietyandemotionalissuesinlaterchildhood.Sleepproblemsinchildrenandadolescentshavebeenshowntopredictthedevelopmentofvariousemotionalandbehavioralproblems,includingdepression,anxiety,attention-deficithyperactivitydisorder,risk-takingandaggression.However,findingshavebeeninconsistent,especiallywhenbasedonobjectivemeasurementsofsleep,ratherthanparentalreports.Sleepandmentalhealtharecloselyconnectedinadults,withsleepproblemsincreasingtheriskfordevelopingparticularmentalillnessesaswellasresultinginmentalhealthissues.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?Childhoodsleepproblemsprobablycauseyouthmentalhealthproblems.Severesleepproblemsinchildhoodleadtoemotionalissues.Persistentnightmaresinchildrenarecloselyrelatedtopsychosis.Theresearchhasnotbeenknowntothepublic.Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagraph6?A.Adolescence.Keyperiod.HumandevelopmentD.Hormonalchange.AccordingtotheAustralianresearch,olderchildrenwhohadlong-termserioussleepissuesatoneyearoldaremorelikelyto .A.growslowly B.developattention-deficithyperactivitydisorderC.dobadlyinlessons D.sufferfromanxietyWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AStudyAboutChildhoodSleepProblemsIsUnderProgressPayAttentiontoChildrenWhoLackSleepChildhoodSleepIssuesLinkedtoAdolescentMentalHealthProblemsHowtoHelpChildrenDevelopaGoodSleepHabit第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項HowtoprotectahomefromahurricaneAhurricaneisoneofMotherNature’smostdeadlycreations.Ittakesplaceallovertheworldandcaneasilydestroyunprotectedhomes. 16 Someshouldbedonewellbeforehurricaneseason,whileothermeasurescanbetakenafterahurricanealarmisissued（發(fā)布）.Protectyourhomefromfallingtreesandbranches.Atthebeginningofeachhurricaneseason,examineallofthetreessurroundingyourhousecarefully. 17 Ifatreeisweakened,removethetreecompletely.Youmaychoosetoremovesmallbranchesyourselforhireaprofessionaltreecareservice.___18___Windowsanddoorsbreakingoropeningduringahurricanecanleadtogreatdamageinsidethehomeandpossiblythreatenthehome’sstructure.Youcanbuyspeciallydesignedhurricaneshuttersforeachofthewindowsanddoorsinyourhouse,oryoucanmakeyourown.Secure（縛牢）yourgaragedoor.Oneofthefastestwaysforahometoreceivedamageisfromanunsecuredorweakgaragedoor.Checkyourdoortoseewhetheritmeetslocalrequirements. 19 Removeunsecureditemsfromaroundyourhousequickly. 20 Goaroundyouryardandsecure,storeorthrowawayanyobjectsfound.Youcanstorefurnitureinyouryardinapoolorplaceitindoorsorothersafestorage.A.Ifnot,replacethedoororhireaprofessionalservicetostrengthenit.B.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotodefendyourhomeagainstthisthreat.C.Thiscanbedoneafterahurricaneispredicted.D.Othercommonitemstolookforincludetrashcansandyardtools.E.Measuretheexactsizeofeachwindowanddoor.F.Coveryourhome’swindowsanddoors.G.Removealldeadordiseasedbranches.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Onedarkmorningduringmywalk,Ifellandhadmy___21___broken.Ireceivedseveral___22___overtwoyears.Itwasnofunforabusymother!More 23 ,Iwasleftwithcertainphysicallimitation.Mydoctortoldmetolivelifetothe 24 ,butnottodothingsthatwouldbetoomuchformyarm.AsIrecoveredfromthelastsurgery,Ifellin 25 overallthethingsIwouldnevergettodothatIhadwantedtotry,likeboating.However,I 26 somuchonwhatIcouldn’tdothatIdidn’t___27___whatIcoulddowasrightinfrontofmeallalong.Myfourteen-year-oldson,Matthew,wasfond28archery（射箭）.IlovedwatchinghimshootarrowsandIhadlearnedquiteabitaboutthe 29 .Ihadnevertriedhisbow.Iwassuremyarmwouldneverallowforsuch 30 equipment,anyway.Thenduringoneofmyson’s 31 ,thecoacheshada“funday”and32encouragedthetypicallysedentary（久坐的）parentsto 33 abow.BeforeIrealizedwhatIwasdoing,Ishotmy___34___arrow.Andithitthe___35___—6points!Fromthenon,Ioftenpracticed.ThemoreIdidit,themoreIknewIcoulddoit.Irealizethatnotonlywillmybodynot 36 thisnewadventure,butneitherwillmyfamily—myhusbandhastakenuparcheryandmyothersonhastrieditaswell!Ithinkthesporthasmademyfamily___37___insomeway.Inever 38 somethinglikearcherywouldbepossibleforme.Iguessbeingfacedwiththeconceptof“l(fā)imitations”pushedmeforward.Nomore 39 andnomorefears,Ijusthadtotake___40___andshoot—andfindmyway.21.A.headB.legC.arm D.eye22.A.operationsB.occupationsC.qualifications D.certifications23.A.luckilyB.importantlyC.unfortunately D.happily24.A.fairestB.fullestC.cheapest D.easiest25.A.loveB.sympathyC.embarrassment D.desperation27.A.appreciate B.realizeC.confirmD.describe28.A.ofB.with C.in D.on29.A.clubB.sportC.job D.injury30.A.interestingB.frighteningC.challengingD.deserving31.A.competitionsB.vacationsC.practicesD.performances32.A.enthusiasticallyB.patientlyC.honestlyD.violently33.A.takeawayB.pickupC.breakdownD.sortout34.A.firstB.secondC.third D.last35.A.distanceB.enemyC.air D.target36.A.sufferfromB.benefitfromC.adapttoD.taketo37.A.busierB.clearerC.closer D.richer38.A.suspectedB.insistedC.concludedD.imagined39.A.excusesB.responsibilitiesC.permissionsD.motivations40.A.careB.aim C.action D.defeat第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式In1981,in.SanFrancisco,ChrisCardner,asalesman,investshisfamily’ssavingsinamedicalinstrument,but 41. itprovestobe,theinvestmentbecomesawhiteelephant,financiallybreakingthefamilyandhiswifeleaveshimand 42. (them)son.Hetrieshishardest,thoughrunningintotroubles, 43. (land)asix-monthno-salaryjobatastockfirmandbattlestobuildafuture.___44.___(face)withmanyproblemswhilechasinghisdream,heoftensleepsinhomelesssheltersand