高三英語(yǔ)沖刺訓(xùn)練題及答案

高三英語(yǔ)沖刺訓(xùn)練題及答案第一部分：聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Amatchbox.C.Arain.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:15.B.10:30.C.11:00.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillbecold.B.Itwillrain.C.Itwillbewindy.Whyisthewomantired?Herjobisdifficult.Herjobisn’tinteresting.Shehaslongworkinghours.5.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Tohaveanothercoffee.Tomoveaway.Toleave.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatisSharonnow?Anactress.B.Aguide.C.Afilmstar.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.SheisworkingatUniversalStudios.She’stiredofherjob.She’sdisappointedatherjob.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Wheredidthemangettheinformationabouttheposition?A.Inthenewspaper.OnTV.Duringaninterview.Whatkindofskillisrequiredforthejob?A.English.B.Typing.C.Writing.WhatwillthemandothisFridayafternoon?A.Hewillgotowork.Hewilldosometyping.Hewillhaveaninterview.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.Atthewoman’shome.Inaballetcenter.Whoisthewomanwithlongblackhair?A.Thewoman’ssister.Thewoman’steacher.Theman’sfriend.Toattendtheparty.Topracticeballet.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。WhoboughtthewalkmanforRobbie’sbirthday?A.RichardandAlexandra.B.RichardandMarilyn.C.TheMolinas.WhydidAlexandracry?TheMolinasdidn’ttreathernicely.Theletterremindedherofherfamily.Shehadnobodytotalkto.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InaFrenchrestaurant.AtAlexandra’shome.AtRobbie’shome.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherecanyoufindnationalparks?A.Inthemountains.Incities.Byrivers.Whatdocampersfindinthenationalparks?A.Forests.Manyelephants.Manykindsofanimalsandplants.Whatdocampersenjoymostintheparks?A.Hunting.B.Skating.C.Achangefromthebusylife.Wheredomostofcampersstayintheparks?A.Intheircars.Intheirtents.Inhouses.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分—WhichofficeisJohnsonBlackin?—JohnsonBlack?I’veheardofpersonhere.A.nosuchB.notsuchC.suchnoD.nosuchaEventually,shewasputinchargeofwholeinvestigationintothetrafficaccident.A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;theInDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedtosignsaskinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.A.sendupB.setupC.putupD.takeupI’msogladtoseeyouback,Lucy.Howlongatyourgrandma’s?A.hadyoustayedB.didyoustayC.haveyoustayedD.wouldyoustayProblemsrelatingtopeople’slivelihoodhavebeenthefocusofthegovernment,especially??PremierWenJiabaoincludedtheminhisgovernmentworkreportlastyear.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.sinceMarietoldusthatthatshewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.sosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.sosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.suchsuccessfulbusinessshehadD.sowassuccessfulherbusinessInthepolicestation,IsawthemanfromroomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whoseThegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,beyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.mostofwhat29.Imustthinkofapropergiftforher,won’tbeexpensivebutwillmakeherhappy.A.theonewhichB.thatC.itD.onethatThetemperaturetominus3inLondonanditislikelytogetevencolderasthedaygoeson.A.willhavefallenB.hadfallenC.hasbeenfallingD.fallsTomisveryyoung.Butworkingability,he’smuchmoreexperiencedthanothers.A.inpraiseofB.infaceofC.inneedofD.intermsofC.thehourcameD.thehourthencameItisknowntoallthateveryminutefulluseofthelessonswillbenefitstudentsagreatdeal.A.whichmakes;studyingB.whenmade;tostudyC.thatmade;tostudyD.whenismade;studying---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinNanchang?---.It’sthreemonthssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Ihaven’tAccordingtoourregulations,nobodyaskforleavewithoutthemanager’spermissionduringthebusiesttime.A.mayB.canC.oughttoD.shall第二節(jié)：完型填空Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoahole.Alltheotherfrogs36.Whentheysawhow37theholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywould38soon.Atfirst,bothofthetwofrogsdidn’t39theirwordsandtriedtheirbesttojumpoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs40tellingthemtostop,becausetheythoughttherewasno41tojumpoutofsuchadeephole.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsbelievedthesewordsand42.Hefelldownand43.Theotherfrog44tojumpashardashecould.45,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthe46andjustdie.Hejumpedevenharderandfinally47.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Totheirgreat48,thefrogwasactually49.Hethoughttheywere50himallthetime,notstoppinghim.Thisstoryteachesustwolessons:Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthe51.Well-meantwordscanhelppeopleintrouble.But,evil(邪惡的)wordssometimescan52them.Becarefulofwhatyou53.Rememberthe54ofwords.Anyonecanspeakwordsthatarelikelytomakepeoplegiveupin55times.A.lookedaroundB.lookedupC.lookeddownD.lookedbackA.bigB.dangerousC.darkD.deepA.getoutB.die.C.escapeD.jumpoutA.supportB.getC.careD.understandA.beganB.keptC.regrettedD.consideredA.needB.useC.possibilityD.timeA.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveoffA.diedB.criedC.sleptD.layA.startedB.hadC.continuedD.decidedA.OnceagainB.IntimeC.AtlastD.SoonerorlaterA.workB.programC.painD.exerciseA.diedB.succeededC.fellD.failedA.joyB.sadnessC.angerD.surpriseA.angryB.blindC.sadD.deafA.stoppingB.helpingC.laughingatD.worryingaboutA.wayB.mindC.tongueD.sentenceA.killB.controlC.saveD.cheatA.sayB.doC.thinkD.hearA.meaningB.secretC.powerD.choiceA.happyB.urgentC.interestingD.difficult第三部分閱讀理解：(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAfterbattlinghardtimesanddangerforoverninemonths,BritishteenagerMikePerhammadehistorylastmonthastheyoungestpersontosailsoloaroundtheworld.The17-year-oldmadetherecordafterheclearedthePanamaCanalandthensailedthroughtheCaribbeanandgothomeacrosstheAtlantic.MikeisonlythreemonthsyoungerthanZacSunderland,the17-year-oldAmericanboywhohadtakenthecrownastheyoungestsoloaround-the-worldsailorinJuly.ThetwoyoungstersmetinCapeTowninSouthAfricaastheycrossedtheglobeindifferentdirections.Mikeinsistedtheywerenotrivals(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手).“No.It'stwoteenagersgoingoutthere,livingtheirdreamandhavingtheadventureofalifetime,”hesaid.Mikemaybeyoung,butheisnostrangertosailingadventures.Hepickedupthehobbyattheageof6whenhisfathertookhimoutinasmallboatonalocallake.FatherandsonsailedseparateboatsacrosstheAtlanticwhenMikewas14,makinghimtheyoungestpersontocrossthatoceansolo.Thatrecordgavehimthetasteforthisevengreaterchallenge.Ontherecentjourney,thescariestmomentforMikecamewhenhissailboatwashitbystormsinthesouthernIndianOcean.“Wewerepickedupbywhatfeltlikea60-footwaveandthrewdownonoursideat90degrees,”hesaid.“ItfeltlikeIwasgoingrightover.StuffwasflyingaroundandIjustthought‘Ohno’.”Atothertimes,hehadtodiveintothePacificandfixproblems.Hetiedhimselftotheboat,jumpedintothewaterandwenttoworkwithaknifein30-seconddivesunderneaththeboattocutaropeaway.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?ABritishteenagerbecametheyoungestpersontosailsoloaroundtheworld.HowaBritishteenagerdevelopedhissailinghobby.ABritishteenager'sbraveexperience.ABritishteenager'sconfidence.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?MikePerhamcrossedthePanamaCanal.MikeandZactookthecrownastheyoungestsoloaround-the-worldsailoratthesameage.Thetwoyoungsterscrossedtheglobeindifferentdirections.Mikewasneverfrightenedduringthesailing.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taste”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.Flavor.B.Preference.C.Experience.D.Ability.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?BothMikeandZachadadventuredspirits.MikeisolderthanZac.Theybotharebravebuttheyhavedifferentgoals.Miketookupthehobbyofsailingadventuresat14.WhatdidMikebelievein?Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillmakeyousuccessful.Bravenessisimportantinsailing.Oneshouldpickupahobbyasachild.Pridegoesbeforeafall.BPeoplewhosufferfrommigrainescanfindthatdifferent"triggers"(誘因)indifferentpeoplemaygetaheadachestarted.Stresscanactasatrigger.Socanchocolateinsomepeople.Manymigrainesuffererssayhotweatherandlowbarometricpressure(大氣壓)canactastriggers.Butresearcherssaytheydidnothavemuchscientificevidenceofthatuntilnow.Inanewstudy，ateamexaminedthemedicalrecordsofseventhousandhospitalpatients.ThepatientshadvisitedtheemergencyroomatBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBoston，Massachusetts，becauseofaheadache.Morethantwothousandofthemhadbeenfoundtohaveamigraine.Theresearchersfoundnoevidencethatairpollutioninfluencedheadaches.Buttheycouldnotruleoutthepossibilityofasmallereffectsimilartothatseenearlierforstrokes.Aseparatestudyhasfoundthatage，genderandwhereapersonhasextrabodyfatmayaffecttheriskofmigraine.Itfoundthatoverweightpeoplebetweentheagesoftwentyandfifty-fivemayhaveahigherrisk.Onaverage，thosewhowerelargeraroundthemiddleweremorelikelytohavemigrainesthanthoseofthesameagewithsmallerwaistlines.Thestudyinvolvedtwenty-twothousandpeople.ItwasledbyLeePeterlin.Shesaysearlyresultssuggestthatlosingweightinthestomachareamayhelpyoungerpeoplewhoexperiencemigraines，especiallywomen.Fromthefirstparagraph，wecaninfer.amigrainecanmakepeopleunabletowalkamigrainecanpreventpeoplefromactingnormallyamigrainecancausepeopletoleavehomefordaysamigrainecangetpeopletosufferfrommentaldisorder62.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2refersto.A.chocolateactingasatriggerB.stressactingasatriggerhotweatherandlowbarometricpressureactingasatriggerhighairpressureactingasatriggerWhatanyaffectthehighestriskofmigraineaccordingtothepassage?A.Age.B.Conditions.C.Gender.D.Overweight.Accordingtothepassage，headachesareinfluencedleastby.A.bodyweightB.barometricpressureC.airtemperatureD.airpollution65.IntheopinionofLeePeterlin，apersonwhohasamigraineshould.A.avoidgatheringfatinthestomachareaB.eatmoresweetfoodeverydayC.staywarmingoodweatherD.keepawayfrompollutedairCWhateverthemindcanconceive(構(gòu)想)andbelieve.itcanachieve.Wouldyouagreewiththestatementthatadreamisbornfromanidea-asimpleideaconceivedinthemind?OnFridayDecember17，1903at10:35a.m.，theWrightbrothers(WilburandOrville)achievedtheirdream.Theyflewtheworld'sfirstpower-driven，heavier-than-airmachineinwhichmanmadefree，controlled，andsustainedflight.ThismemorablewondertookplaceatKittyHawk，NorthCarolina,USA，onacoldwindymorning.Thedreamstartedwithanideathatwasplantedintheirmindsbyatoygiventothembytheirfather.Intheworldofthetoys，"lateintheautumnof1878，ourfathercameintothehouseoneeveningwithsomeobjectpartlyhiddeninhishands，andbeforewecouldseewhatitwas，hetosseditintotheair.Insteadoffallingtothefloor，asweexpected，itflewacrosstheroomtillitstrucktheceiling,whereitfluttered(飄動(dòng))awhile，andfinallysanktothefloor."Thissimpletoymadeofbamboo，corkandstretchedrubberbands，fascinatedtheWrightbrothersandsparkedtheirlifelonginterestinhumanflight.TheWrightbrothersweregreatthinkers.Theyenjoyedlearningnewthings.First，theyrecycledbrokenparts，builtaprintingpressandopenedtheirownprintingoffice.Theirinterestmovedtobicyclesandin1893，theyopenedtheWrightCycleCompanywheretheysoldandrepairedbicycles.ButWilbur(theelderbrother)hadhismindsetonsomethingmoreexciting.Hedecidedtoseriouslypursueflying.Thebrothersspentmanyhoursresearching，testingtheirmachinesandmakingimprovementsafterunsuccessfulattemptsathumanflight.Whatstartedoutasahobbysoonbecameapassion.Withdeterminationandpatiencetheyrealizedtheirdreamin1903.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Successreliesonpersistence.D.Nopains，nogains.67.Whendidtheysucceedintheirfirstattempttofly?A.In1898.B.In1903.C.In1893.D.In1878.Whatmadethemstarttheideatoworkonhumanflight?A.Bicyclestheysoldandrepaired.B.Kitestheyonceflewwhenyoung.C.Atoygivenbytheirfather.D.Theprintingofficetheystarted.Whohadtheideatoinventamachinethatcouldfly?A.Father.B.Wilbur.C.Orville.D.None.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWrightbrothersandtheirdreamB.TheWrightbrothersC.TheflightD.HowtotravelDLikemanyothersmallboys,Iwasfascinatedbycars,notleastbecausemyoldestbrotherwasabitofacarguyandsubscribedtocoolmagazineslikeCarandDriverandMotorTrend.Everysooften,oneofthosemagazineswouldrunanarticleonthe“CaroftheFuture”.Theyfeaturedunconventionalstylingandthingslikesmallnuclearreactorsaspowersources.Yet,frankly,mycardoesn’tdoanythingthatmybrother’sStudebakerdidn’tdo.Itgoes,itstops,itburnsgasoline,itplaysmusic.Istillhavetosteerit,anditstillrunsintothingsifIdon’tsteeritcarefully.Butguesswhat?Allofthesethingsaresubjecttochangeinthenot-so-distantfuture.Itwillstillgoandstop,butitmaynotburngasoline,Imaynothavetosteerit,anditmaybealotbetteratnotrunningintothings.Airbagsaren'tthebe-allandend-allinsafety.Infact,consideringtherecentnewsaboutpeopleoccasionallybeingkilledbytheirairbagsinlow-speedcollisions(碰撞),theyobviouslystillneedsomedevelopment.Buttheyaren'tgoingaway,andinfact,youcanexpecttoseecarsappearingwithadditional,side-impactairbags,somethingsomeEuropeancarmanufacturersalreadyoffer.Betterthansystemstominimize(使減少到最低限度)injuryintheeventofanaccident，however,aresystemsthatminimizethelikelihoodofanaccidenthappeninginthefirstplace.Futurecarsmaybeabletoeliminatemanyofthemajorcausesofaccidents,includingdrunk-driving,tailgating(與前車距離過(guò)近)andsleepiness.Carscouldbeequippedwithsensorsthatcandetectalcoholinadriver'ssystemandpreventthecarfrombeingstarted,forexample.Manyaccidentsarecausedbypeoplefollowingthecarinfronttooclosely.Asearlyasnextyear,you'llbeabletobuycarswithradar-equippedcontrolsystems.Iftheradardeterminesyou'reclosingtooquicklywiththecarinfront,itwilleaseuponthethrottle(油門(mén)).Forcitystreets,expectotherradardevicesthatwillgiveadvancewarningthatthecarinfrontofyouhasslowedabruptly(突然地)andyoushouldsteponthebrakes-orthatmayevenbrakeforyou.Willcarseventuallybeabletodrivethemselves?There'snoreasontothinkitwon'tbetechnicallypossible,andMercedesisworkingonasystemthatcanbrake,accelerateandsteeravehicledownahighwayonitsown.Nobodyreallyexpectspeopletogiveupallcontroltotheircars,butsuchsystemscouldbeusedasfailsafesystemstokeepcarsontheroadandbringthemsafelytoastopevenifthedriversuddenlybecamedisabled.Whywastheauthorfascinatedbycars?Becauseothersmallboyslikedtoownacaroftheirown,too.Becausehereadexoticthingsaboutcarsinhisbrother'smagazines.Becausehisoldestbrotherlovedtotakehimtoplacesinhiscar.Becausehesubscribedtocoolcarmagazines.Bysaying"mycardoesn'tdoanythingthatmybrother'sStudebakerdidn’tdo",theauthormeansthat.mycarisfarbetterthanmybrother'smycarisnotasgoodasmybrother'snotmuchhaschangedintheperformanceofcarssofarmuchimprovementhasbeenmadeinthedesignofcarsrecentlyWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofairbags?Theyareinneedoffurtherimprovement.Theyaregoingtodisappeargradually.Theykillpeopleinsteadofprotectingtheminlow-speedcollisions.TheyareastandardfeatureofEuropeancars.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillfuturecarsdoifthesensorsdetectalcoholinthedriver'ssystem?A.Theywillgiveawarninginadvance.B.Theywillbrakeautomatically.C.Theywilleaseuponthethrottle.D.Theywillnotstart.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?Peoplewillgiveupallcontroltotheircars.Carswillbeabletodrivethemselves.Nocarswilleverbreakdownontheroads.Carswillallbeequippedwithfailsafesystems.第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分寫(xiě)作(共二節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問(wèn)題(注意問(wèn)題后字?jǐn)?shù)的要求)Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”—feelingimportantandworthwhile—andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure”—findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame.Inthepastwomenoftenweretold“Youcan’thaveitall.”Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis:“Youchooseacareer,soyoucan’texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife.”or“Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?”Buttodaywomenneedto,iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ourstudyshowsthat,forwomen,well-beinghastwoaspects.Oneismastery,whichincludesself-respect,asenseofcontroloveryourlife,andlowlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Ma