初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)倒裝句

倒裝句講解

英語(yǔ)句子通常有兩種語(yǔ)序：一種是陳述語(yǔ)序，一種是倒裝語(yǔ)序。將謂語(yǔ)的一部分或全部置于主語(yǔ)之前的語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝語(yǔ)序。倒裝可分為二種：將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)提到主語(yǔ)之前的叫完全倒裝（fullinversion）；而只將be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前的叫做部分倒裝（partialinversion）。2021/5/91一、完全倒裝1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.鞏固練習(xí):

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at2021/5/922(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.2021/5/93(2).表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe2021/5/94(3).當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首時(shí)。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold2021/5/953."分詞(代詞)+be+主語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinstein

C.Einsteinwasso

D.SowasEinstein

7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.Gone

B.Go

C.Togo

D.Going2021/5/96二、部分倒裝

部分倒裝是把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子中沒(méi)有這些詞,要在主語(yǔ)之前加助動(dòng)詞do/does/did等,而把原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語(yǔ)之后。2021/5/971.句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類(lèi)詞或短語(yǔ)主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有）,nosooner（立即）,notonly,innoway（決不）,atnotime,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.

LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.

Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.2021/5/98鞏固練習(xí):

1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.

A.Ineverhaveseen

B.neverIhaveseen

C.neverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseen

3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.

A.soam

B.noram

C.neither

D.nordo2021/5/992.only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介詞短語(yǔ))

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副詞)

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(從句)2021/5/9104)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeableto

D.willyouableto

5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe2021/5/9113.so或so引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:

Isawthefilm,sodidshe.

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.6)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.

A.sodidCharlie

B.Charliedidso

C.Charliedoesso

D.didCharlieso

7)Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould2021/5/9124."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。如:

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.8)___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.Notwasonlyhe

B.Notonlyhe

C.Notonlywashe

D.Notonlywas2021/5/9135.Notuntil放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。如:

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(簡(jiǎn)單句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(復(fù)合句)9)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis.

A.mandid

B.man

C.didn'tman

D.didman

10)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.Ididn't

D.I2021/5/9146.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain

等方式或頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))開(kāi)頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.12)Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy2021/5/9157.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!2021/5/916巧記倒裝句

在帶有倒裝句的復(fù)合句（或并列句）中，到底應(yīng)在何處倒裝，不少初學(xué)者覺(jué)得難以掌握。下面的順口溜可以幫助你較容易地掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)形式。

NB前倒后不倒①，

O，NU主倒從不倒②，2N前倒后也倒③，

NM前后均不倒④。2021/5/917①NB代表Notonly…，butalso…引導(dǎo)的并列句。notonly位于句首時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱(chēng)為“前倒后不倒”。如：1）Notonlydidhecome，butalsohewasveryhappy．2）Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim，butalsohisGermancitizenship（wastakenaway）．2021/5/918②O代表only＋狀語(yǔ)從句；NU代表Notuntil＋狀語(yǔ)從句。此兩種結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，倒裝主句而不倒裝從句，即：“主倒從不倒”。如：1）OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit．2）NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．Nosooner…than…，Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型也屬此類(lèi)用法。如：Nosooner（Hardly）hadwereachedhomethan（when）itbegantorain．2021/5/919③2N代表Neither…nor…所引導(dǎo)的并列句。2N若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。即“前倒后也倒”。如：NeitherdoIknowhername，nordoeshe.2021/5/920④NM即Nomatter…引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即“前后均不倒”。如：Nomatterhowbusyheis，healwayscomestohelpus．2021/5/921小試你的“火眼金睛”1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou3.Ifyoudon'tgo，neither____.

A.shallI

B.doI

C.Ido

D.IshallBDA2021/5/9224.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.

A.hadIgot，when

B.Ihadgot，than

C.hadIgot，than

D.didIget，when

5.——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.

____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.

A.Soheis

B.Soishe

C.Heisso

D.Sodoeshe

6.____today，hewouldgettherebySunday.

A.Wouldheleave

B.Washeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.IfheleaveCAC2021/5/9237.Neverinmylife____suchathing.

A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseen

C.Ihaveheardorseen

D.didIhearorsee

8.——Here____！WhereisXiaoLiu？

——There____.A.comesthebus，ishe

B.comesthebus，heisC.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heis

9.____，Iwillnotbuyit.

A.MuchasdoIlikeit

B.AsmuchIlikeit

C.MuchasIlikeit

D.AsIlikeitmuchBBC2021/5/92410.——Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.

——____.

A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.Soitiswithme

D.Soisitwithme

11._____theexpense，I_____toItaly.A.Ifitwerenot，go

B.Wereitnotfor，wouldgoC.Weren'titfor，willgo

D.Ifithadn'tbeen，wouldhavegone12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwasheCBD2021/5/92513.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____，so_____mine.A.does，will

B.will，does

C.will，would

D.does，do

14.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.A.thatIknew

B.didIknew

C.Icouldknow

D.Ididknow

15.——IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot..

——_____

.

A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.I，mthesame

D.Soitiswithme

16.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.

A.heseemed

B.didheseem

C.washeseeming

D.hedidlookABDB2021/5/926

17.Little__when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.

A.haveIknown

B.hadIknown

C.do1know

D.didIknow

18.——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore？----____.

A.No，IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No，neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

C.No，neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No，Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever19.__，1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.

A.WereIyou

B.WasIyou

C.HadIbeenyou

D.Would1beyou

20.Youshouldworkless_____.

A.andneithershouldI

B.andsoshouldI

C.andnorshouldI

D.andsoIshouldDCAB2021/5/92721._____andcaughtthemouse.

A.Upthecatjumped

B.Thecatupjumped

C.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat22.Notonly_____apromise，butalsohekeptit.

A.didhemake

B.hemade

C.doeshemake

D.hashemade23.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.

A.Soishisaunt

B.Sohashisaunt

C.Sohisauntdoes

D.Soitiswithhisaunt