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山西省陽泉市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
19.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
二、漢譯英(20題)31.許多美國人喜歡坐小汽車旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。
32.如果有機(jī)會(huì),約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。
33.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢?
34.(她蘇醒過來時(shí)),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
35.中國是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國家,也是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。
36.用不了多久大家都會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他。
37.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎樣努力).
38.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開始學(xué)英語了。
39.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday(自從我們相識(shí)).
40.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。
41.據(jù)我所知,英語里并沒有這樣一個(gè)詞。
42.即使我不能和你一起去,我也會(huì)叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。
43.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時(shí)收到.
44.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的).
45.你得更努力地學(xué)習(xí)才能趕得上你的同班同學(xué)。
46.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat(他妻子才回來).
47.據(jù)說這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。
48.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。
49.(至于這個(gè)新計(jì)劃),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
50.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
52.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
53.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
54.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
55.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
56.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
57.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
58.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
59.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
60.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica.
A.since
B.from
C.for
D.when
62.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup
63.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘
A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining
64.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?
A.doesitbother
B.wasitbothering
C.woulditbother
D.hasitbeenbothering
65.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.so
66.
第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.
A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing
67.
68.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.
A.a(chǎn)ccept
B.a(chǎn)ccepts
C.willaccept
D.hasaccepted
69.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen
70.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.
A.carriedon
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.workedout
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.“Massachusetts–basedConverse”inthesixthparagraphprobablyrefersto_________.
A.aperson
B.acityinIsrael
C.astateoftheUSA
D.acompany
72.
Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethattheking'scrown______.
A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize
B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight
C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize
D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight
73.Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.
MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedtositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurprise,mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytotheroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloor."
"Yes,I'mgladtheyfinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.Shelookedatmumandsaid"Butaren'tyouworkingate.
Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.
Afteralongtimemumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid"Thankyou."
Outside,mumtoldme,"Dagmarisfine.Nofever(發(fā)熱)."
"Yousawnet,mum.
"Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital,butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush."
Whenshetookamopfromthesmallroom,whatmumreallywantedtodowas______.
A.tocleanthefloor
B.topleasethenurse
C.toseeapatient
D.tosurprisethestory-teller
74.
Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.howindividualscanhelpmakeadifference
B.runninganeighborhoodmeetingtosolveitsproblems
C.citizens'reactionstotheproblemstheyface
D.solvingproblemsthroughgroupaction
75.Clarewhoisretiredwantstoworkpart-timeattheweekend,forfurtherinformationsheshould___________.A.call302458567
B.visitTommysKindergarten
C.contacttheUniversityofCumbedand
D.applyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd
76.Whoiseasiertobetaughttotheteacher?
A.highly-motivatedstudentwithalong-termgoal.
B.de-motivatedstudent.
C.studentwhohastostudybecauseofthecurriculum.
D.studentwiththeurgetopasstheexam.
77.
PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.
A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove
78.Channellinkwould()A.allowustobuyfishandchipsinFrance
B.makethejourneyfromEuropetoEnglanddangerousbuteasierandfaster
C.decreasemoretradeforLondon'sdockyards
D.makeLondonmoreprosperousagain
79.Peoplewhodisagreewithwomen'sopinionsbelieve_____.
A.womencan'tdowhatmencan
B.mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomen
C.men'sresponsibilitiesaredifferentfromwomen's
D.menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen
80.
ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthat______.
A.theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheWilhelmGustlofftragedy
B.theWilhelmGustlofftragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation'spastmisdeeds
C.GermanyisresponsibleforthehorriblecrimesitcommittedinWorldWarII
D.itiswrongtoequatetheirsufferingswiththoseofothercountries
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
5.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
6.B
7.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
8.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
9.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
10.A
11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
12.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
13.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
14.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
15.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
16.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
17.C
18.B
19.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
20.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
27.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
29.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
30.A
31.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.
32.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
33.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?
34.Whenshecameto
35.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.
36.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.
37.howeverhardshetried
38.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.
39.sincewekneweachother
40.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
41.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.
42.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
43.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
44.whichIfoundimpossible
45.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.Youshouldstudyharder,andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.
46.hiswifecameback
47.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.
48.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.
49.Astothenewplan
50.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.
51.proposal
52.horrified
53.miserable
54.difficulty
55.highly
56.element
57.suitable
58.application
59.impressive
60.misunderstand
61.A
62.B17.答案為B
wassetup意為“建立”,又如putup,establish均為“建立”之意。
63.C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果下雨的話,排球比賽將會(huì)推遲。主句用一般將來時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
64.D
65.B
66.C句意雖然指“管理”,在介詞by后作賓語,故選擇其名詞形式。
67.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配,意思是“注意”。remark是“說話
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