河北省承德市高職單招2023年英語真題及答案

河北省承德市高職單招2023年英語真題及答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、漢譯英(20題)31.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現這是不可能的）.

32.即使我不能和你一起去，我也會叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。

33.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

34.杰克是負責這項工程的合適人選。

35.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。

36.由于制造商的過錯而造成的任何損失，應由制造商修理或更換。

37.（眾所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

38.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個村里建一所小學）.

39.他命令銷毀那些文件。

40.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學領域發(fā)展的線索）.

41.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

42.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。

43.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

44.我要是早點動身就趕上火車了。

45.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現在住在倫敦。

46.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

47.如果你早一點告訴我，我就不會錯過這個機會了。

48.（簡言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

49.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。

50.她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

52.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

53.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

54.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

55.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

56.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

57.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

58.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

59.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

60.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

62.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

63.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

64.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.

A．muchwork

B．morework

C．workmuch

D．workmore

65.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

66.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

67.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

68.

第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

69.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

70.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCarlSandburg?

A.Heisaverywriterwhotellsusthetruth.

B.HeisthewriterofoneofLincoln'sbiography.

C.HehastriedtoexaggerateLincoln'slifestory.

D.HethoughtLincolnbelongsinthepantheonofthegods.

72.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Themoonwhichappearsroundatitsbrightestiscalledfullmoon.

B.Themoon'sdiameterisexactlyonefourthofthatoftheearth.

C.Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmooncomesfromthesun.

D.Thepartofthemoonwhichisnotlightedbythesuniscompletelydark.

73.

Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.

A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

74.

Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassageisto______.

A.offeradviceonhowtogiveupsmoking

B.explaintheinfluenceofcigarettesmokingonhealth

C.listthefactorsthatcancausecancer

D.comparetheopinionsontheeffectofsmoking

75.“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath”probablymeans“______”.

A.Don’tletyourangerlastlong

B.Don’tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown

C.Don’tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings

D.Don’twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry

76.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

77.Thestudentsoftenmadefunoftheauthormainlybecause_____.

A.hewasaMexican

B.hespokewithadifferentaccent

C.hehatedschoolsobad

D.hehadtroublewithteachers

78.Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat______.

A.it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity

B.people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms

C.nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhenworking

D.peopleinthoseprofessionsactinaneasierwaywithoutuniforms

79.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thestreetcar

D.thebicycleitself

80.

"Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

3.B

4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

7.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

8.B

9.A

10.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

11.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

12.C

13.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

14.A

15.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

17.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.C

19.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

20.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

21.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

22.C

23.B

24.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

25.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.D

27.D

28.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

29.D

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

31.whichIfoundimpossible

32.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

33.onceforall

34.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

35.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

36.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

37.Asiswellknowntoall

38.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

39.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

40.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

41.inthemeantime

42.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

44.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

45.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

46.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

47.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

48.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

49.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

50.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

51.difficulty

52.historian

53.permission

54.slavery

55.handful

56.election

57.bored

58.regardless

59.increasingly

60.ashamed

61.C13．答案為C

他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防，以免”，從句用虛擬語氣。

62.C基數詞修飾hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等詞時，這些詞一般用單數形式。這些詞前面有具體數詞時不能用復數，其后也不加of短語。當不表示具體數字時是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．

63.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9，hardly是否定詞，所以不能再有其他否定詞，所以A、B與C都不符合。

64.B當比較級結構中的more、less等詞為限定詞時，名詞只能置于比較級結構中間。

65.A

66.D

67.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應試指導】句意：在山腳下，坐落著一個村莊?當表示方位的狀語放在句首時，要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常用于一般現在時和一般過去時。

68.Aaffect為及物動詞“影響”；effect為名詞“結果，影響”；infect為及物動詞“傳染，使受影響，感染”；defect為名詞“缺點”。

69.C9．答案為C

健康有賴于好的食物，新鮮的空氣和足夠的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三個選項都是錯誤搭配。

70.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切關注于某人”；其余為干擾項。

71.A解析：細節(jié)題。CarlSandburg是林肯傳記的作者，他在書中夸大了林肯的事跡，似乎他是萬神殿的神。顯然他沒有尊重事實，

72.A

73.B解析：此題是對具體時間信息的考查和推斷。其中關鍵詞為made．．．prediction．．．year。由于文章里未直接給出明確的年代，考生需把已給出的相關時間綜合起來，進行分析和推斷。第5段最后兩句說他斷定彗星將于1758年出現，而驗證他的預言需等53年。故用1758減去53，便得出B為正確答案。

74.B

75.A句意理解題。題干大意是：“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath”的意思可能是______。句中“wrath”的意思為“怒火”。由此句前一句“Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger”可推知A項較為合適。

76.A解析：第二段第三句提到Emma與這位加利福尼亞人在一次音樂會上見面，所以選A項。

77.B

78.B解析：這道題考查句意理解。劃線的句子是：Whateasierwayisthereforanurse，apoliceman