2018年高考英語一輪復習專題45Themeparks(測)

PAGE6-專題4.5Themeparks單元檢測卷（時間50分鐘；滿分100分）班級_________________姓名_____________考號_________________得分_______________________I語言知識及應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題l．5分，滿分30分)【甘肅省天水市第一中學2018屆高三上學期開學】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AtmyheaviestIweighed170pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto___1___badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof___2___butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy___3___.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme___4___.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis___5___weightanymore.Thatyear,I___6___aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher___7___story—shehadnotonly15pounds,butalsoraised5,000forhomelesschildren.___8___byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHeals___9___.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise50,000___10___amovementfounded10yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld___11___meastheperfectsolution.___12___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould___13___thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe___14___hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright___15___.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan___16___infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland___17___meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise___18___.Ayearlater,I___19___mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis___20___andenormous.1.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share2.A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes3.A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight4.A.temporarily B.recently C.seriously D.secretly5.A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low6.A.attended B.organized C.recommended D.mentioned7.A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science8.A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed9.A.project B.business C.system D.custom10.A.insearchof B.inneedof C.inplaceof D.insupportof11.A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck12.A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless13.A.getover B.runinto C.lookfor D.putaside14.A.excitement B.joy C.anger D.fear15.A.row B.hall C.path D.street16.A.breaking B.flooding C.jumping D.stepping17.A.heavy B.full C.expense D.healthy18.A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly19.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped20.A.stressful B.painful C.meaningful D.peaceful【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C16.B17.D18.A19.B20.C考點：考查語法填空II閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A【湖北省襄陽市第五中學2017屆高三第一次適應性考試（5月）】AAllSummerCampProgramsLlandovery,Wales,UKLanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)—Foundedin1997,LMFLoffersunique2-weeksummermusicandlanguagecourses.LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstrumentsvoicetuitiontohighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.Studyprogramsclassesinclude:

2weekswithMusicalMasterclasses:Composition,Violin,Piano,Recorder,Guitar,ClassicalSinging...Saint-Raphael,FranceFranceLangueCulture(FLC)—Experienceafun,educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!FLCisthemostfamily-friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteensyoungchildren.Studyprogramsclassesinclude:

1-4WeekSessions?Children’sSummerCampsforages4-12?Coursesforteenagersages13-17,withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.QuebecCity,Quebec,CanadaEdu-InterSummerLanguageSchool(EI)—EIofferssummerFrenchprogramsforchildrenteenagers(ages10-17)andadults(16+).QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.Studyprogramsclassesinclude:

2weeks’SummerFrenchPrograms:ForChildrenTeenagers(ages10-17)

?FrenchCooking?FrenchDance?FrenchHorseRiding?FrenchMusic...Cambridge,England,UKReachCambridge-AcademicCamps(RC)—RCoffersUKinternationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourseinoneofthetopeducationalfacilitiesintheworld.Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudentsages14-18.Studyprogramsclassesinclude:

23-weekSummerCamps?ChemistryMedicalSciences?ComputerScienceMath?Economics?ESL?HistoryPolitics?Law...31.WhyisQuebectheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench?A.ItofferssummerFrenchprograms.B.ItistheonlymajorcityinCanada.C.IthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool.D.Ithasa100%French-speakingenvironment.32.Ifaboyis18andlovescomputerscience,whichsummercampsuitshimbest?A.LMFL.B.FLC.C.EI.D.RC.33.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____.A.RChelpskidsimprovetheirhorse-ridingskillsB.kidscanenjoyone-to-onetrainingatLMFLC.kidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatEID.FLCwasfoundedin1997inFrance【答案】31.D32.D33.B【名師點睛】做好細節(jié)理解題的幾點建議：細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。比如小題3要求根據(jù)細節(jié)判斷對錯，根據(jù)Cambridge,England,UK中Studyprogramsclassesinclude:

23-weekSummerCamps?ChemistryMedicalSciences?ComputerScienceMath?Economics?ESL?HistoryPolitics?Law...可知課程中并沒提到提高騎馬技術，A項錯誤。根據(jù)Llandovery,Wales,UK中LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstrumentsvoicetuitiontohighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.可知在這里孩子們能得到一對一的訓練，B項正確。根據(jù)FranceLangueCulture(FLC)中withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.可知學生們可以在法國寄宿家庭居住，EI中沒有涉及，C項錯誤。根據(jù)LanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)—Foundedin1997可知不是FLC，D項錯誤。B【黑龍江省大慶中學2018屆高三上學期開學考試】CVincentWillemvanGogh(30March,1853—29July,1890)wasaDutchPost-Impressionistartist.Heisconsideredoneofthegreatestartistswithgreatinfluenceonthegreatestartistswithgreatinfluenceonthe20th-centuryart.VanGoghspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.Afterabriefperiodasateacher,hebecameamissionary(傳教士)inaverypoorminingregion.Hedidnotbeginhiscareerasanartistuntil1880;however,duringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2,000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawingandsketched(素描).HeworkedonlywithsombercoloursuntilhemetImpressionismandNeo-ImpressionisminParis.VanGoghusedtheirbrightcoloursandstyleofpaintinginauniquelyrecognizablestyle.Mostofhisbest-knownworkswereproducedduringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewassufferingfromseriousmentalillness.In1890,attheageof37,vanGoghshothimselfinthechest.Hediedtwodayslater,withTheo,hisbrotherandhisbestfriend,athisside,whoreportedhislastwordsas“Thesadnesswilllastforever”.Itwouldnottakelongbeforehisfamegrewhigherandhigher.VanGogh’smotherthrewawayquiteanumberofhispaintings.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin1888.ItisnowondisplayinthePushkinMuseuminMoscow,Russia.SeveralpaintingsbyvanGoghrankamongthemostexpensivepaintingsintheworld.OnMarch30,1987vanGogh’spaintingIriseswassoldforarecordof53.9millionatSouthby’s,NewYork.OnMay15,1990hisPortraitofDoctorGachetwassoldfor83.5millionatChristie’s,thussettinganewpricerecord.34.WhendidvanGoghbeginhiscareerasanartist?A.Attheageof17B.InhisearlyadultlifeC.Attheageof27D.Inhisearlychildhood35.Theunderlinedword“somber”inPara.2means.A.colourfulB.differentC.brightD.dark36.What’stherightorderofvanGogh’slifeexperience?a.workedasateacherb.tookupdrawingc.workedinanartfirmd.workedasamissionaryA.c,a,d,bB.b,a,c,dC.b,c,a,dD.c,a,b,d37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.IriseswasthemostexpensiveamongvanGogh’spaintingsB.VanGoghdidn’tbecomefamousuntilhediesC.VanGoghhadbecomefamousasanartistwhenhewasaliveD.VanGoghsoldmanypaintingsinhislife【答案】34.C35.D36.A37.B37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“OnMay15,1990hisPortraitofDoctorGachetwassoldfor83.5millionatChristie’s,thussettinganewpricerecord.”1990年5月15日，他的作品PortraitofDoctorGachet在克里斯蒂賣出了8350萬美元，建立了一個新的價格紀錄?？芍x項A錯誤；根據(jù)“Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin1888.”他一生中出售的唯一一幅畫，TheRedVineyard，是在1888創(chuàng)作的?？芍阼蟾咴谑罆r并沒有賣出很多的畫作，選項D錯誤；根據(jù)文章最后一段可知梵高在世的時候沒有賣出幾幅畫，在他去世以后，他的畫賣出了很高的價格?？芍谒ナ乐笏苡忻x項C錯誤。故選B。C【甘肅省天水市第一中學2018屆高三上學期開學】CAtthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Whenpeopleelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhardrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（點）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”38.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause_______.A.HewasnewtotheclassB.HewastriedofliteratureC.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome39.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hehadgoodsight.B.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.Hegaveupreading.D.Helearnedalotfromschool.40.WhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.Angry.B.Impatient.C.Sympathetic.D.Encouraging.【答案】38.C39.B40.D40.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”可知最后作者的文章得到了A等級，受到了老師的表揚。作者感覺到很受鼓舞。故D項正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)【湖北省襄陽市第四中學2017屆高三八月第一周周考】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 HowtoovercomechallengesinyourlifeWeallfacetoughanddifficultchallengesinlife.Toovercomechallengesyouneedtohavethat“neverquit”attitudeinlife.Ifyoudevelopit,you’llovercomequiteabit. Motivateyourself.Say“YES,ICAN.”Thechallengeshouldbringoutthebestofyouinthissituation.Slowitdown,andthinkthatprocessthrough.

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Ifyoudevelopthatmindset(心態(tài)),you’llgetitdone.

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Remaincalmwhenyou’refacingserioustroublesandproblemsinlife.Youhavetorecollectyourself,andcalmdown.Youcan’tsolveproblemswhenyou’repanicking.Takeadeepbreath,relax,andslowitdown.Thinkthingsthroughcalmly. Letfailureandfearfuelyouinapositiveway.Everyonefailsattimes.Ifyoufailthefirst,second,orthirdtime,don’tgiveup.

43 Learnwhatmadeyoufailatovercomingthesechallenges. Simplifythechallengeyou’refacing.Makethechallengeeasierthanitis.

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Asyougetthrougheachstep,youdevelopmoreconfidenceandyoubelieveyoucangetitdone,andthenyouwill. Staypositiveandconfident.

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Youhavetofindoutallthewaysyoucanusetoovercomeit,andputthemtofullusewithallyoureffort.It’sourownmentalstabilitythat’sthedifficultpart.Whenyoudoitmentally,you’llactuallybeabletodoit. A.Staycalmandcoolheaded. B.Thinkthebest,nottheworst. C.Startbybreakingitdownintosteps. D.Toovercomeachallenge,youhavetobelieveyoucanreallydoit. E.Mostpeoplewillavoidanychallenge,becausethey’rescaredoffailing. F.Developthatconfidenceinsayingthere’snowayyou’regoingtofailatthis. G.Pickyourselfup,andlearnfromwhyyou’vefailed,andmoveoninapositivedirection. 【解析】考點：考查信息匹配。III寫作(滿分25分)【湖北省襄陽市第五中學2017屆高三第一次適應性考試（5月）】假如你是李華，你的朋友Tom邀請你下周去他們學校參加文化交流活動并向外國朋友介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)繪畫，但你忙于準備期末考試，不得不謝絕