2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版主謂一致

主謂一致主謂一致是指主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)必須保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化一致，即句中謂語(yǔ)的變化形式要根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的形式?jīng)Q定。主謂一致通常遵循三個(gè)原則：語(yǔ)法一致、意義一致和就近一致原則。語(yǔ)法一致語(yǔ)法一致是指主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)法形式上保持一致，即主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)一：一般情況下，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞、不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)二：動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing

形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。1.There_____anamusementparknearmyhome.Ioftenseechildrenplaythere. A.am B.is C.are D.be(2017吉林長(zhǎng)春)【中考鏈接】2.—There_____manyforeignstudentsinherclass.—Yes,Iknowtwoofthemare_____.A.are;Japanese B.is;AustralianC.are;Germany D.is,America(2017遼寧營(yíng)口)3.Oneofmyfriends________movedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch. A.has B.have C.are(2016湖南邵陽(yáng))4.There________somegoodadviceabouthowtoreduceairpollutionontheInternet. A.are B.is C.have(2016黑龍江齊齊哈爾)5.Playingcomputergamestoomuch_____badforstudents’health.A.am B.is C.are(2016湖南張家界)6.There_____somebeefinthefridge.Let'smakesomebeefnoodles. A.am B.is C.are D.be(2015吉林長(zhǎng)春)7.Climbinghills______goodforourhealth.

A.are

B.is

C.was

D.were(2014

貴州黔東南)8.—______anystudentsintheclassroomwhentheearthquakehappened?—Yes,buttheyhavebeensaved.

A.Therewere

B.Wasthere

C.Thereare

D.Werethere(2014

四川涼山)考點(diǎn)三：不定代詞作主語(yǔ)any,either,neither,none,each,one，theother,another,anybody,anyone,

anything,someone,somebody,something,

everyone，everybody,everything,nobody,noone,

nothing作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。1.—_____thereanythingnewintoday’sQianzhongMorningDaily?—No.Butthere_____someinspiringstoriesworthreading.A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is(2017貴州安順)【中考鏈接】2.—Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—Either_____OK.Idon'tmind.A.is B.are C.was(2015湖南郴州)3.—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—Either______OK,butIprefercoffee______milk.A.is;has

B.are;with

C.is;with

D.are;has

(2014

廣東梅州)考點(diǎn)四：用

and或both...and...

連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。考點(diǎn)五：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有with,

except,

including,

togetherwith,aswellas,inadditionto等詞語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。1.Mary_____ismyfriend,aswellashersisters,_____ChineseinChina. A.that;arestudying B.which;havestudied C.who;study D.who;studies(2017內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)【中考鏈接】2.BothKateandI________readyforthenewhighschoollife.A.amB.isC.areD.be(2016湖北孝感)3.EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda_____therewhenthemeetingbegan. A.are B.was C.were(2016四川自貢)4.Mysisterwithmyparents______dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening. A.aremaking B.ismaking C.wasmaking D.weremaking(2016甘肅蘭州)5.Marywithherparentsoften_____forawalkintheparkaftersupper. A.go B.isgoing C.aregoing D.goes(2015貴州安順)6.Andy,you’dbetternoteatmeatonly.Youshouldknowmilkandfruit______goodforyou.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were(2014

江蘇淮安)7.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Itogetherwithmyclassmates______goingtoclimbMountQian.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.were

(2014

湖北咸寧)考點(diǎn)六：一些由兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成的表示衣物或工具的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如shoes,trousers,clothes,scissors,chopsticks,glasses等。但如果這些名詞前有akindof,apairof,aseriesof等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。1.Thepairoftrousers_____me.I'lltakeit. A.fit B.fits C.willfit(2016黑龍江齊齊哈爾)【中考鏈接】2.Thispairofshoes______mewell,buttheshoes______expensive.

A.fit;are

B.fits;are

C.fits;is(2014

四川巴中)3.Thispairofpants______mine.Yoursmay______onthebed.

A.is;be

B.are;be

C.are;are(2014黑龍江綏化)考點(diǎn)七：1.

“anumberof+

復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

/

代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“thenumberof+

復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

/

代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.

“分?jǐn)?shù)

/

百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+

名詞”和“therestof+

名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由名詞決定。1.Anumberofvisitors___visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors___increasing. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are

(2017黑龍江齊齊哈爾)【中考鏈接】2.—Mum,_____oftheapples_____gonebad.—We’dbettereatuptherestassoonaspossible.A.onethird;have B.onethirds;haveC.onethird;had D.firstthree;has(2017貴州安順)3.There________anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem________increasing. A.has;is B.have;are C.are;is D.is;are(2016山東煙臺(tái))4.About______oftheland______coveredwithtreesandgrass. A.threefifths;is B.threefifths;are C.threefifth;are(2016黑龍江龍東地區(qū))5.Thenumberofthevolunteers_____100now.Andasmallnumberofthem_____alreadygonetotheworkplace. A.is,have B.are,have C.is,are D.is,has(2015四川南充)6.It'ssaidthat_____ofthewateraroundtheworld_____polluted. A.twothirds;has B.twothirds;is C.twothird;are D.twothirds;have(2015湖北隨州)意義一致意義一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)的一致不是取決于主語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法形式，而是由其意義決定?？键c(diǎn)一：當(dāng)數(shù)詞做主語(yǔ)或當(dāng)表示距離、金額、時(shí)間等復(fù)數(shù)名詞(詞組)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常將其看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。1.Twomonths_____alongtime.Wecanvisitourgrandparentsduringthevacation.A.am B.is C.are(2017四川宜賓)【中考鏈接】2.—Mom,IwatchedTVforonlyfortyminutes.Sometimes_____TVisgoodforus.—Fortyminutes_____enough.Nowyoumustdoyourhomework.A.watch;isB.watching;wasC.watched;areD.watching;were(2015貴州黔南州)3.Threemillion_____alargenumber.Youcanmakeit_____. A.are;small B.is;smaller C.is;small D.are;smaller(2015四川宜賓)4.—Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?—Yes.Anothertendays______enough.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were(2014

廣東)考點(diǎn)二：有些集體名詞指復(fù)數(shù)的人或物，后面用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)，如police；有些集體名詞(如family,class,team,group等)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果指集體中的成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)population指居民數(shù)目時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。1.Look!Thepolice______thefoodontothebankoftheriver.A.amcarrying

B.iscarrying

C.arecarrying

D.arecarried(2014

四川宜賓)【中考鏈接】2.Theteam______thebestinthegameandtheteam______tryingtheirbesttoplay.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is3.ThepopulationofChina_____over1.3billionandChinahasbiggerpopulationthan_____intheworld. A.is;anycountry B.is;anyothercountry C.are;theothercountries考點(diǎn)三：一些形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但意義上是單數(shù)的名詞，如news,works,physics,maths,politics等，它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。1.—Maths_____myfavouritesubject.Whataboutyou?—Physics_____.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting．A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is(2013四川廣安)【中考鏈接】2.Ihopethere______goodnewstonight. A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were考點(diǎn)四：1.

如果主語(yǔ)由“the+

形容詞”充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這類(lèi)詞有thebrave，thepoor，therich，theblind，theyoung，theold，thesick，thedead等。2.

“the+

姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示某某一家人或某某夫婦作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.Theyoung______hardtogetabetterlifethesedays.A.isworking

B.haveworked

C.hasworked

D.areworking【練習(xí)】2.TheWhites______theholidayinEuropenextweek.A.isgoingtotake

B.aregoingtotakeC.takes

D.take考點(diǎn)五：代詞what,which,who,some,any等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)說(shuō)話人所要表達(dá)的意思決定其單復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.—Which______yourchair,Paul?—Theredone.It’snearJim’s.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were2.—Doyouknowwherethecardsare?—Yes.There______someinmybedroom.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were【練習(xí)】就近一致就近一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與其最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致?？键c(diǎn)一：以or,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,neither...nor...

等連接的名詞(或代詞)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與靠近它的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。1.Notonlyyoubutalsoeveryonehere______watchingfootballmatches