中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解強(qiáng)化含答案解析20題

2020中考英語(yǔ)：閱讀理解編題

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A

(2019中考教育類選練)

DrunkdrivinghasbecomeaseriousproblemnotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.InAmerica,a

localorganizationistakingactiontostopit.Now,itislookingfor50musiciansandperformerstomake

aseriesofCDsnamedKidsSavingKids.

Ifyourmusicischosen,itwillbenationallypromoted(提升)andsoldonthemarket.Thousandsofmusic

fansaroundtheworldwillhearit.Youdon,tneedtopayforallthis.Itisachanceforyoungperformers

tousetheirsongstosavelives.PeoplecangetthemusicontheInternetforfree.Whentheyvisitthe

website,theywillseeinformationaboutdrunkdriving.Thiswillmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothe

greatdangerofdrunkdriving.TheinformationismadebystudentsfromalloverAmerica.Thisproject

isthefirstofitskind.

“It'sagoodideatousemusictosaveotherchildren,slives.Drunkdrivinginfluenceseveryone.I

hopeyouwilljoinmeinthisfight.Togetherwecanallmakeadifference,“saidoneoftheorganizers.

Youcansendyourmusictotheorganizationatksksubmit@.Atthesametime,youshouldprovide

MP3sofyoursongs.Also,youshouldwritedownyourage,addressandyourparentsJphonenumbers.

Besidestheaboverequirements,therearesomeadditionalrequirements:

Youmustwanttomakeadifferencewithyourmusic.

Youmustbeyoungerthan18yearsold.

Youmusthaveatleastonesongwrittenbyyourself.

()1Thelocalorganizationislookingformusiciansandperformers.

A.tosellmusiconthemarketB.toformanotherorganization

C.tomakeaseriesofCDsD.tostopthemfromdrunkdrinking

()2Foryoungperformers,itisagoodchancetousetheirsongsfor________.

A.makingmoneyB.savingkids,lives

C.helpingthepoorD.supportingtheir

families

()3Themusiciansandperformersarerequiredto________bythelocalorganization.

A.maketheirmusicdifferentB.beatleast18years

old

C.writeallthesongsbythemselvesD.writedowntheirphonenumbers

）4Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.JoiningtheOrganization'sFight.

B.UsingMusictoSaveKids'Lives.

C.ASeriesofCDsbyYoungPerformers.

D.TheDangerofDrunkDriving.

參考答案l.C2.B3.A4.B

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】B

【****綿陽(yáng)市】

UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthe

footofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They，reboth

poorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbroken

houses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.

OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacity

wereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapples

tothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesin

thevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarried

therewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturned

totheirvillage.

〃Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained（蒙受）lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit（盈利）〃Uncle

Liaskedoneday.

“Thetractorwastoosmall〃UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking.，，We，11carrymoreapplesonatrucknext

time!/z

〃1agree!z/saidUncleLi."Howfoolishwewere!〃

51.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause.

A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they，rebothpoor

C.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.they'renotfarfromtheirfarms

52.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto.

A.makeajourneyB.visitsomeplacesofinterest

C.meettheirfriendsD.makeaprofit

53.thetowfarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause.

A.theirsweren，tasgoodastheothers'B.theirsweremuchlessthantheothers'

C.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecityD.theyforgottocarrythemontruck

54.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause.

A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusiness

B.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecity

C.somethingwaswrongwiththetractor

D.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity

55.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.

B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.

C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.

D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.

參考答案51.B52.D53.C54.A55.C

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】C

[****真題】

ShawneeMountainSkiing

ySamepriceas3MinutestotheTop/

L，尸了(電梯)TICKETS

WinterMidweekWeekend/HoiidayNight

2011—2012Prices(opentoclose)(opentoclose)(3pmtoclose)

Adult(成人)(AgesI9to6l)$43$50$29

YoungMan*(Ages18&under)$32$36$29

Child

FREEFREEFREE

(46cmtall&underwithpayingadult)

CollegeStudent

$33$44$29

(collegeID(身份證)needed)

Soldier(activedutyIDneeded)$33$44$29

Elders*(Ages62to69)$33$44$29

SuperElders*(Ages70*)FREEFREEFREE

*pnxrf(證明)of呼may&nudtd

HolidayPeriods:12^5/2011through1/2Z2012;2/21/2012through2/25/2012

LiftHours

Monday-Friday9am-9pmChristmasDayNoon5pm

Saturday8am-10pmNighlskiing3pm-close

Sunday8am-9pmMidDecember-March

31.ShawneeMountainisawonderfulplacefor.

A.stayingB.skiingC.climbingD.visiting

32.Twoparentsandachildof45cmtallwillpayfortheliftsonweekend,

A.$100B.$86C.$50D.$43

33.Ifasoldiergoestothemountain,shouldbeshownforaliftticket.

A.theproofofageB.thecollegeID

C.thephonenumberD.theactivedutyID

參考答案31—33BAD

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】D

左欄是五位母親Betty,Sara,Alice,Mary和Gina打算為她們各自的孩子選擇一所合適的學(xué)校，右欄是七個(gè)不同的

選擇。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列各題中的個(gè)人情況說(shuō)明選出符合每個(gè)人要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。

()11.BettyhasaA.AqualityMakewatersafeandfun.Swimming

six-year-olddaughter.Shewantslessonsareforallagesfrombirth.Smallgroupsare

hertobeamusicianwhenshegrowsinwarmpoolsinReigateonMonday&Friday

up,sosheislookingforafamousafternoons.

musicschoolforher.B.ManorHouseAsmallandfriendlyschoolforgirls

()12.Sara'ssonis10years2?16offersamodernandcaringenvironment.Bring

old.Heisinterestedinwateryourdaughterandcomeandseewhyourgirlsareso

sports.Hesaidthathehopedtohappyanddosowell.

beasailorinthefuture.C.LittleKickersWhydowegetakickoutofevery

()13.Alicelearnedtodanceclass?It'sfun.Thechildrenhavefunlearningnew

whenshewasyoung.Nowsheisaskills.Soifyouwantyourkidtobeafootballstar

successfuldancer.Shewantsherorjusttobehappier,whynotcomeandhaveabal1

1ittledaughtertofollowherwithus?

steps.D.MonkeyMusicSince1993thousandsofchildren

()14.MaryisalwaysworriedacrosstheUKhavegrownupwithMonkeyMusic.Our

aboutherdaughter,whoispooratwonderfulteachingprogramintroducesmusictoyoung

mathandEnglishatschool,soshechildreninawaytheycaneasilyunderstandand

islookingforatrainingcentreenjoy.

tohelpherdaughter.E.KipMcGrathDoyouwantyourchildtosucceedat

（）15.Ginahasasonwhoisaschool?WehaveverygoodMathandEnglishteachers.

footballfan.HeknowsaboutWeareforchildrenaged6?16.

almostallthewell-knownF.FarnhamDanceNewballet（芭蕾）classesattheSt.

footballplayers.HewishestobeJohn，sCentre,19TilfordRd,FarnhamGU98DJ.

afootballstar.Tuesdayafternoons,10weekterms.Call01252

727347.

G.BasketballClubDoyoulikeplayingbasketball?

Joinusandlet'splaybasketballtogether.

參考答案11?15DAFEC

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】E

閱讀下面的信息，做46?50題。

SOCCERTraditionalA

TOURNAMENTRODEO

Onedayonly-Saturday^

FinalMatchSunday

-----2pm------

Enterthecompetitionforbest

Willthelocalteammakecowboyprizeandgetavaluable

itallthewaytotheend?saddle.

FindoutmorebycallingChildren'sshowSaturdayat

368-606110am.

V/

MondaytoSaturday\

BIGHITSCINEMA

Filmseverynightat7

Actressoftheweek:

^MkhelleYeoh^^

HarryPotter;children's

1.Whattimeisthesoccertournament（錦標(biāo)賽）？

A.At2pm.B.At10am.C.At9pm.

2.IfLilywantstobuyapresentforhermotheronMarch8，h,shemaypayattentiontotheadvertisement

of.

A.SoccerTournamentB.TraditionalRodeoC.BigSale

3.PeoplewhowanttogotoBIGSALEcangototheshop

A.onSundayB.onSaturdayC.onFriday

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutSoccerTournament,youcansende-mailstothem.B.Traditional

RodeoisonlyonSunday.

C.Ifyoubuyathingwhosenormalpriceis$10,youneedtopay$6"8onWomenysDay.

5.Afterreadingthepassage,wecan'tgettheinformationabout.

A.thetelephonenumberofSoccerTournament

B.thepriceofBigSale

C.thepriceofthefilmtickets

【參考答案】1—5、ACCCC

2020中考英語(yǔ)：閱讀理解編題含答案

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A

（2019中考保健與健康類選練）

Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalse（虛假的）ideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.

Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtinganweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthat

iftheystopexercising,theirmuscles（肌肉）willturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths.

I'11neverloseweight--Icomefromafatfamily

Wrong!Whilewecan，tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan，tblameourgenes（基因）formaking

usfat.There，splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheyshare

thesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.

IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly

Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陳代謝）.Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsume（消

耗）moreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat.Keepingadiarycan

helpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately（精確地）.

Exerciseisboring

Wrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitagainandagain.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedand

varied（各種的）programthat*sfunaswellasprogressive（不斷進(jìn)步的）.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,take

adifferentmute.Ifyoudoyoga（瑜fllU）,tryataichiclass.

Nopain,nogain

Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething，swrong,and

continuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury（傷害）.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyou

begintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyle

andtheachesshoulddisappearquickly.Iftheydon，t,restandaskformedicaladvice.

1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutbeingfat?

A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.

B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.

C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.

D.Itistheresult,ofpeople，sunbalancedlifestyle.

2.Accordingtothewriter,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?

A.Bytakingallkindsofexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.

C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.

3.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabout〃Nopain,nogain“inexercising?

A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.

B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.

C.Paininexerciseisaprecondition（前提）forreachingyourgoal.

D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.

4.Theunderlinedwordsuadaptingto“means"_______"inChinese.

A.適應(yīng)B.順從C.

擺脫D.陷入

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofkeepingfit.

B.Toclarify（澄清）somemisconceptions（誤解）aboutfatnessandexercise.

C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.

D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.

參考答案ID2A3B4A5B

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】B

【****綿陽(yáng)市】

OnChristmasEve-thenightbeforeChristmasDay-childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheend

oftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcome

duringthenight.

FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimney

intothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.

Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn，treal.InJimandKate'shouse,“FatherChristmas"isreallyMrGreen.

MrGreendoesn，tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesinto

theirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimes

worearedcoat.Buthedoesn，tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho"Father

Christmas〃reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.

56.ChristmasEveis.

A.thenightofChristmasDayB.theeveningofChristinasDay

C.ChristmasDayD.thenightbeforeChristmasDay

57.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents.

A.intochildren'shatsB.intochildren'sstockings

C.underchildren，sbedsD.intochildren，sshoes

58.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,.

A.theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswas

B.theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'treal

C.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmas

D.theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings

59.Whenthechildrenareolder,they

A.knowthatFatherChristmasisreal

B.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresents

C.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfather

D.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriend

60.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe

A.chimneyB.backdoorC.frontdoorD.window.

參考答案56.D57.B58.A59.C60.A

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】C

[****宿遷]

Alicewasnowinalongdarkroomwithdoorsallroundthewalls,andshecouldnotseetheWhiteRabbit

anywhere.

Shetriedtoopenthedoors,buttheywerealllocked（鎖上的）.“HowwillIevergetoutagain?”

shethoughtsadly.Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofitwasaverysmall

goldkey.Alicequicklytookthekeyandtrieditinallthedoors,butshecouldn,topenany.

Thenshesawanotherdoor,adoorthatwasonlyfortycentimetershigh.Thelittlegoldkeyunlocked

thisdooreasily,butAlicecouldn,tgetthroughit-shewasmuchtoobig.Soshelayonthefloorand

lookedthroughtheopendoor,intoabeautifulgardenwithgreentreesandbrightflowers.

'Tdliketobeoutthere—notinthisdarkroom.Whycan'tIgetsmaller?”Itwasalreadyavery

strangeday,andAlicewasbeginningtothinkthatanythingwaspossible.

Afterawhileshelockedthedooragain,gotupandwentbacktotheglasstable.Sheputthekeydown

andthenshesawalittlebottleonthetable.Roundtheneckofthebottlewasapieceofpaperwiththe

wordsDRINKMEinlargeletters.

“Itcanbedangeroustodrinkoutofstrangebottles,“shesaid."Whatwillitdotome?”She

drankalittlebitveryslowly.ThetastewasveryniceandverysoonAlicefinishedthebottle.

“IthinkI'mgettingsmallerandsmallereverysecond."Andshewas."Andnow,“shesaidhappily,

“Icangetthroughthelittledoorintothatbeautifulgarden.”

Sheranatoncetothedoor.Thensherememberedthatthelittlegoldkeywasbackontheglasstable.

Sheranbacktothetableforit,butshewasnowmuchtoosmall!Thekeywashighaboveher,ontopof

thetable.Shetriedveryhardtoclimbupthetableleg,butshecouldn,tdoit.

Atlast,tiredandunhappy,shegotangrywithherself.Soonshesawalittleglassboxnearheron

thefloor.Sheopenedit,andfoundaverysmallcakewiththewordsEATMeonit.

NothingcouldsurpriseAlicenow.

()1.WheredidAlicefindthelittlegoldkeyaccordingtothestory?

A.Inthegarden.B.Onthefloor.

C.Intheglassbox.D.Ontheglasstable.

)2.WecanlearnthatAlicefeltalittlefromtheunderlinedsentence.

A.proudB.angry

C.afraidD.excited

)3.Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothestory?

①Alicesawalittleglassboxnearheronthefloor.

②Alicecametoalongdarkroom.

(3)Alicesawabeautifulgardenwithgreentreesandbrightflowers.

@Alicedrankoutofthelittlebottleandbecamesmall.

⑤Alicetookthelittlegoldkeyandopenedthesmalldoor.

A.②⑤③④①B.②④⑤①③

C.②①⑤④③D.②③④⑤①

)4.WhatdoyouthinkAlicewillprobablydoattheendofthestory?

A.WaitfortheWhiteRabbit.

B.Eatthesmal1cake.

C.Climbupthetablelegagain.

D.Sitonthefloorandcry.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要描寫了愛麗斯被鎖在一個(gè)小里層，她試圖打開門到外面去。她努力地尋找出去的辦法，但是

沒有成功。

1.Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二句"Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofit

wasaverysmallgoldkey.”可知她在玻璃桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

2.Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段第一句"Itcanbedangeroustodrinkoutofstrangebottles,”可知當(dāng)時(shí)

她也很害怕。

3.Ao綜合理解題。閱讀短文可知選A。

4.Bo題意猜測(cè)題。由于Alice急于想到外面去，可能會(huì)吃了這個(gè)小蛋糕。

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】D

左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的興趣愛好，右欄是七個(gè)社團(tuán)的介紹，請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的社團(tuán)。

()11.CherrywantstojoinaclubA.PhotographyClub

thatwillkeepherfitandactive,butWeplantomeeteveryTuesdayandThursday

becauseshehasapart-timejobeveryeveningafterschoolfrom6p.m.to8p.m.

workdayevening,sheisonlyavailableB.HikingSociety

totakepartontheweekends.MembersmeeteverySaturdaytodiscusstheir

()12.Davidisanewstudentatthehikingtripsandtwiceamonth.Wearrangetrips

university,whosemajorisEnglishtodifferentpartsformemberstogoonmountain

1iterature.Heisalittleshy,sohewalks.

ishopingtojoinaclubthatcanhelpC.FilmClub

himgettoknownewpeopleandbuildhisTheclubisforstudentswholovemovies.Every

confidence.TuesdayandFridayeveningweholdameetingin

()13.Bonnieismajoringindramawhichagreatnewmovieoraclassicfilmis

andwantstobeawriterwhenshediscussedandreviewed.

graduates.SheisinterestedinreadingD.DancingClub

booksanddiscoveringnewstoriesthatMembersareinvitedtodancingpracticeevery

shemayonedaybeabletoturnintoMondayeveningfrom7p.m.to10p.m.andwe

movies.Asherhomeisfarfromtheholddancepartieswithstudentsfromother

university,sheisonlyfreeduringtheuniversitiesonceamonth.

daytotakepart.E.EnglishSociety

()14.BettyisstudyingfilmmakingWeplantohaveregularforeignguestscometo

andonedayhopestobecomeadirector,ourweeklymeetingseveryWednesdayeveningat

Butshethinksherabilitytocreate7：30andweshowEnglishlanguagemoviesthat

beautifulvisualimagesisnotstrongcanhelpyoupracticeyourEnglish.

enoughsoshehasrecentlypurchasedaF.BookClub

cameratohelpherpractice.Membersmeeteachweektodiscussandrecommend

()15.Jackisafirstyeargeographybookstoeachother.Meetingsarelunchtimeson

studentwhowouldliketolearnmoreFridays.Allmembersqualifyfora20%discount

aboutthegeographyofthelocalarea.onallbookspurchasedfromtheXinhuaBook

HeisalsoworriedaboutpassingtheStore.

EnglishtestthatallstudentsmustG.TennisClub

takeattheendoftheirfirstyearofMemberswillbetrainedtwiceaweekandthere

study.Hehastoreturntohishometoaremanycompetitionsforourmemberstojoin.

helphisparentseveryweekend,soheComeandjoinusandenjoyyourhappyhours

isonlyfreeduringweekdays.here!

參考答案H?15BDFAE

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】E

Holidays

heSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountain

heSnowdonia1imbinglesson.Thebeginners,costsare$57foraweek,includin

enteroodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichca

ehired（租用）atalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealth.

t'sagoodideatogototheCanaryIslandstoenjoythewinter

heCanaryunshine.AninterestingactivityofvisitorstotheCanaryIsland

slandsssurfing.Youcanalsoseelotsofwildanimals,orenjoyswimmin

iththesealions.

heicehotelisinJapan.Itsdiningroom,bedroomandbathroomar

heAlphaResoriadeoutofice.Itprovidesdinnerservedonaniceplate.Youca

omamuakeyouriceglasstotheicebarortheicecafe.Thehotelexperienc

osts$242perperson.

1.Ifyou,reinterestedinmountainclimbing,youcangoto

A.theSnowdoniaCentreB.theCanaryIslands

C.theYoungClimbers'CentreD.theAlphaResortTomamu

2.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners?costsinclude

A.enjoyingthewintersunshineB.walkingshoes

C.foodandroomsD.foodandwalkingshoes

3.Wecan'tenjoyontheCanaryIslands?

A.Swimmingwiththesealions.B.Surfing.

C.Watchingwildanimals.D.Havingasportslesson.

4.TheAlphaResortTomamuis_______.

A.acinemaB.anicehotel

C.amuseumD.anicecreamshop

5.TonyneedstopayifhewantstovisittheAlphaResortTomamuwithhisfriendTom.A.$57

B.$242C.$114D.$484

【參考答案】1—5ACDBD

2020中考英語(yǔ)：閱讀理解編題含答案

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A

（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）

TheWorld?sWaterShortage

Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,since

nearly70p